专四真题打印版.docx
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专四真题打印版.docx
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专四真题打印版
TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS(2019)
-GRADEFOUR-
TIMELIMIT:
130MIN
PARTIDICTATION[10MIN]
Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.During
thefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.For
thesecondandthirdreadings,thepassage,exceptthefirstsentence,willbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsoffifteenseconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.YouwillthenbegivenONEninutetocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.
WriteonANSWERSHEETONEefirstsentenceofthepassageisalreadyprovided.
Now,listentothepassage.
PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION[20MIN]
SECTIONATALK
Inthissectionyouwillhearatalk.YouwillhearthetalkONCEONLY.Whilelistening,youmay
lookatANSWERSHEETONEandwriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachgap.Makesurewhatyoufillinisbothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayusetheblanksheetfornote-taking.
YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthegap-fillingtask.
Nowlistentothetalk.Whenitisover,youwillbegivenTWOminutestocheckyourwork.
SECTIONBCONVERSATIONS
Inthissectionyouwillheartwoconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,fivequestions
willbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.BoththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenONCEONLY.
Aftereachquestiontherewillbeaten-secondpause.Duringthepause,youshouldreadthefourchoices
ofA,B,CandD,andmarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.
YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthequestions.
Now,listentotheconversations.
ConversationOne
Questions1to5arebasedonConversationOne.
ConversationTwo
Questions6to10arebasedonConversationTwo.
knowthatyouwantapayrise.
toyourboss.
givenmoreworktodo.
you.
we'vedone.
performaneedata.
Governmentdocuments.
PARTIIILANGUAGEUSAGE[10MIN]
Therearetwentysentencesinthispart.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwords,phrasesor
statementsmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneword,phraseorstatementthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEETTWO.
11.Mbvingfrombeginningtoendbyorderoftime,narrationreliesonamorenaturalpatternoforganization
than.
A.willothertypesofwritingB.doothertypesofwriting
C.OnothertypesofwritingD.othertypesofwriting
12.theattemptedrescuemission,thehostagesmightstillbealive.
A.IfitnothadbeenforB.Ifhaditnotbeenfor
C.HaditnotbeenforD.Hadnotitbeenfor
13.MembersoftheParliamentwerepoisedaheadwithabilltoapproveconstructionoftheoil
pipeline.
A.tomoveB.movingC.tomovingD.atmoving
14.Writersoftencouplednarrationwithothertechniquestodevelopideasandsupportopinionsthat
otherwiseabstract,unclear,orunconvincing.
A.mayremainB.couldremainC.musthaveremainedD.mighthaveremained
15.Protocolwasenabledhimtomakedifficultdecisionswithouteverlookingback.
A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that
16.Thewomanhadpersuadedhimtodohewashirednevertodo--revealthecombinationforthe
lockontheentranee.
A.onethingB.suchonethingC.anyonethingD.theonething
17.Thebadnewswasthathecouldbeaverydangerouspersonhechoosetobe.
A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.must
18."Ifnotus,whoIfnotnow,when”Thesetwoquestionsareusedasa.
A.signofangerB.callforactionC.refusaltochangeD.denialofcommitment
19.Whatisthefunctionofthepresentprogressivein“Theyarealwayscallingmebythewrongname”
A.Toexpressunfavorablefeelings.B.Toalleviateunnecessaryhostility.
C.Toindicateuncertainty.D.Todramatizeafact.
20.“HarrywascompelledtoresignandtocomedowntoLondon,wherehesetupasanarmycoach.”The
relativeclauseinthesentenceservesto.
A.supplyadditionalinformationaboutLondonB.describetheantecedent
“London”
C.putrestrictionsontheidentityofHarryD.narrateasequentialactiontaken
byHarry
21.Agroupcasinoshasurgedofficialsnottograntalicensetoafacilityinthecity.
A.opposedtoB.objectedtoC.posedagainstD.protestedagainst
22.
Afterthewar,heworkedonanislandinthePacific,helpingthenativesandmedicalunderstand
23.Thesubjectofmannersiscomplex.Ifitwerenot,therewouldnotbesomanyfeelingsand
somuchmisunderstandingininternationalcommunication.
A.injuriousB.injuredC.injuringD.injury
24.ToillustratethelimitsofFirstAmendmentfreespeech,manyhavenotedthattheConstitutiondoes
notgiveyoutherighttofalsely“Fire!
”inacrowdedtheater.
A.yelpB.yankC.yellD.yield
25.Thecompanyannouncedthatithasachieveditsmissiontocreatealocalfoodeconomythatis
toanyenvironment.
A.AdoptableB.amendableC.alterableD.adaptable
26.AlthoughPattersonacknowledgesthedisappointingseasonhehadwiththeVikings,hehasnosecond
abouthowhewentabouthisbusiness.
A.thoughtsB.opinionsC.concernsD.reasons
27.Electroniccigarettesshouldbesubjectthesametaxesandlimitationsonpublicuseas
traditionaltobaccoproducts.
A.aboutB.atC.toD.on
28.FCBarcelona,themosticonicclubinworldsoccer,beatManchesterUnited2-0toclaimthe
UEFAChampionsLeaguetitle.
A.controversiallyB.arguablyC.debatableD.finally
29.Thestoresellsliquidvitaminsdesignedforchildrenunder3.
A.explicitlyB.speciallyC.speculativelyD.specifically
30.
allegedly
ANSWER
Thethreelawofficersontheplanecametotherescueofafellowpassengerwhowas
tryingtokillherself.
A.enforcementB.reinforcementC.impositionD.coercion
[10MIN]
PARTIVCLOZE
Decidewhichofthewordsgivenintheboxbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.ThewordscanbeusedONCEONLY.Marktheletterforeachwordon
SHEETTWO
A.
daydream
B.
disagreeme
C.
factually
D.
if
E.
inevitable
nt
F.
inseparabl
G.
lays
H.
making
I.
perspectiv
J.
resides
e
e
K.
that
L.
thinking
M.
thoughtful
N.
ultimately
O.
wake
Tosomethinkers,itismachinesandtheirdevelopmentthatdriveeconomicandculturalchange.
Thisideaisreferredtoastechnologicaldeterminism.Certainlytherecanbenodoubtthatmachines
contributedtotheProtestantReformationandthedeclineoftheCatholicChurch'spowerinEurope
or(31)televisionhaschangedthewayfamilymembersinteract.Thosewhobelieveintechnological
determinismwouldarguethatthesechangesintheculturallandscapewerethe(32)resultofnew
technology.
Butothersseetechnologyasmoreneutralandclaimthatthewaypeopleusetechnologyiswhatgives
itsignificanee.This(33)acceptstechnologyasoneofmanyfactorsthatshapedeconomicand
culturalchange;technology'sinflueneeis(34)determinedbyhowmuchpoweritisgivenbythe
peopleandculturesthatuseit.
This(35)aboutthepoweroftechnologyisattheheartofthecontroversysurroundingthe
newcommunicationtechnologies.Arewemoreorlesspowerlessinthe(36)ofadvancessuchasthe
Internet,theWorldWideWeb,andinstantglobalaudioandvisualcommunicationIfweareatthemercyof
technology,theculturethatsurroundsuswillnotbeour(37),andthebestwecanhopetodo
ismakeourwayreasonablywellinaworldoutsideourowncontrol.Butifthesetechnologiesareindeed
neutralandtheirpower(38)inhowwechoosetousethem,wecanutilizethemresponsiblyand
(39)toconstructandmaintainwhateverkindofculturewewant.Asfilmdirectorandtechnophile
SteveSpielbergexplained,“Technologycanbeourbestfriend,andtechnologycanalsobethebiggestparty
pooperofourlives.Itinterruptsourownstory,interruptsourabilitytohavethoughtor(40),toimaginesomethingwonderful.
[35MIN]
PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION
SECTIONAMULTIPLE-CHOICEQUESTIONS
Inthissectionthereareseveralpassagesfollowedbytenmultiple-choicequestions.Foreach
question,therearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkis
thebestanswerandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEETTWO
PASSAGEONE
(1)LifecanbetoughforimmigrantsinAmerica.AsaRomanianbankclerkinAtlantaputsit,to
findagoodjob“youhavetobelikeawolfintheforest-abletosmelloutthebestmeat.”And
ifyoucan'tfindwork,don'texpectthetaxpayertobailyouout.UnlikeinsomeEuropeancountries,itisextremelyhardforanable-bodiedimmigranttoliveoffthestate.Alawpassedin1996explicitlybarsmostimmigrants,eventhosewithlegalstatus,fromreceivingalmostanyfederalbenefits.
(2)ThatisonereasonwhyAmericaabsorbsimmigrantsbetterthananyotherrichcountries,
accordingtoanewstudybytheUniversityofCalifornia.Theresearcherssoughttomeasuretheeffect
ofimmigrationonthenative-bornin20richcountries,takingintoaccountdifferencesinskills
betweenimmigrantsandnatives,imperfectlabormarketsandthesizeofthewelfarestateineach
country.
(3)Theirresultsofferammunitionforfansofmoreopenborders.In19outof20countries,the
authorscalculatedthatshuttingthedoorsentirelytoforeignworkerswouldmakethenative-bornworse
off.Nevermindwhatitwoulddototheimmigrantsthemselves,
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