江苏省南京市中考英语试题和答案.docx
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江苏省南京市中考英语试题和答案.docx
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江苏省南京市中考英语试题和答案
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
1.(1分)WestillknowlittleabouttheMoon_________menhavelandedonit.( )
A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.because
2.(1分)China'seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID﹣19willtheword'sabilitytolimittheharminthenearfuture.( )
A.imagineB.inventC.insistD.improve
3.(1分)Sorry,youcan'ttakethedictionaryaway,Vicky.Iit.( )
A.usedB.amusingC.haveusedD.wasusing
4.(1分)JennyjustwonderedAngelaalreadyknewabouttheevent.( )
A.howsoonB.howmanyC.howoftenD.howmuch
5.(1分)Bythetimeshewaseight,LindareadEnglishandFrench.( )
A.couldB.mustC.needD.may
6.(1分)WhenHenryfirstcametoNanjingin2010,itwasalltohim,buthesoonlearnthiswayaround.( )
A.smoothB.slightC.strangeD.successful
7.(1分)Whataterribleexperience!
,luckyus,wearesafenow.( )
A.AnywayB.Otherwise
C.ForexampleD.Asaresult
8.(1分)ThepostersaysBasketballComputerGame_____________.( )
FORSALE
BasketballComputerGame
2﹣4players
Boughtlastmonth
Playedonce﹣worksperfectly
PhoneJack:
3665444
A.isdesignedbyJack
B.isonlysuitableforyoungerplayers
C.isalmostnewandingoodcondition
D.doesnotworkontheseller'scomputer
9.(1分)NanjingZijinshanInsectMuseum,whichwillbeopentothepubicsoon,wasformedatthefootofZhongshanApril2nd.( )
A.inB.onC.atD.from
10.(1分)Howdelicious!
Didthestudentsmakethefruitsaladallby?
( )
A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves
11.(1分)﹣﹣﹣WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,sir?
﹣﹣﹣Itwhatyouwanttouseitfor.( )
A.takesonB.carriesonC.putsonD.dependson
12.(1分)NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofShanghaitobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.( )
A.isrequiringB.isrequired
C.wasrequiredD.required
13.(1分)Mariaisalwaysfullofbecauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.( )
A.energyB.talentC.humourD.wealth
14.(1分)ManyChinesecharacterssymbolisetheirmeanings,unlikeEnglishwordswhicharespeltoutaccordingtohowtheysound.
Theunderlinedword"symbolise"inthesentenceisa(n)________.( )
A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb
15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Itwasafantastictrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebest,Wuhan,ChengduorChongqing?
﹣﹣﹣______.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.
( )
A.NoproblemB.Itishardtosay
C.EnjoyyourselfD.Youmustbejoking
二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
16.(10分)Accordingtoseveralrecentsurveys,somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.
(1) ,thisfearcanbeovercome(克服)withtwosimplemethods:
practiceandusingpositive(正面的)energyfromtheaudience.Practicingforaspeechisessential.
(2) thetaskofwritingthespeechiscomplete,speakersmustpractice,practice,practice.Themoretimestheypracticethespeech,themore(3) theyarediscussingthetopic.Using(4) suchasmirrorsorvideorecordingsastheypracticecanshowspeakerswhattheylookandsoundliketotheaudience.Videoisparticularlyhelpfulasitcanbe(5) manytimes,withthepresentersfocusing(集中)ononepartatatime.Another(6) ofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearsisusingtheaudience'spositiveenergy.Speakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewantsthemto(7) .Somethingasbasicasasmallnodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudienceshouldgive(8) tothepresentersbehindthepodium.Whileitiseasyfornervousspeakerstofocusonlyongettingthroughthepresentation,usingtheaudience's(9) will(意愿)helpsmuchinmakingaspeechbetter.
Allinall,thesetwostrategiesaresuretohelpwihfearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy(共鸣),itis(10) toovercomethefearofpublicspeakinganddeliverasuccessfulspeech.Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.
(1)A.Luckily
B.Suddenly
C.Sadly
D.Terribly
(2)A.Unless
B.After
C.Until
D.Before
(3)A.nervous
B.scared
C.comfortable
D.difficult
(4)A.objects
B.activities
C.signs
D.instructions
(5)A.found
B.sold
C.cleared
D.watched
(6)A.cause
B.problem
C.way
D.purpose
(7)A.surprise
B.scream
C.suppose
D.succeed
(8)A.confidence
B.challenge
C.humour
D.service
(9)A.poor
B.good
C.weak
D.free
(10)A.necessary
B.important
C.interesting
D.possible
三、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题3分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B,C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
17.(3分)
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(1)TheWallWallaWallabyFoundationissetupto .
A.sellthewallaby'sfood
B.supportthewallaby
C.takephotosofthewallaby
D.providenewsaboutthewallaby
(2)IfyouwanttogivemoneytosupportWWWF,youcanclickontheicon" ".
A.AboutWWWF
B.Donate
C.DiscussionForums
D.EducationalResources
(3)Thereadingmaterialaboveis .
A.adiary
B.astory
C.aquestionnaire
D.awebpage
18.(3分)Teaistastyandgoodforyou.Itisasooneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Butwhatistea?
Andwhyisitsopopular?
Allteacomesfromtealeavesbutteaisnotalwaysthesame.Therearemanykindsoftea.Youcandrinkblacktea,greentea,whiteteaorfruittea.Eachtypeofteahasadifferenttasteandadifferentcolour.
ThehitoryofteabeginsinAsia.InChina,KoreaandJapan,teaisstillveryimportanttoday.InJapan,itcantakemanyhourstoprepareanddrinkteawithyourguests.InMalaysia,apopulardrinkatbreakfastistehtarik('pulledtea').Malaysianssayitisgoodforyouandtastesgoodwithcanaibread.
TouristsinKualaLumpurlikewatchingtheteasellersmake'pulledtea'.Theteasellerspourhotwateronblacktea.Afterfiveminutes,theyaddsugarandmilk.Thenthey'pull'thetea﹣theypourtheteafromonecuptoanothermanytimes.
Inmanycounties,youmusthaveaspecialkettletomaketea.Peopleindifferentcountriesalsoliketoadddifferentthingstotheirtea.Forexample,Russiansuseaspecialkettlecalledasamovar.Theylikedrinkingteawithlemon.Sometimes,theyalsodrinkteawithsomesugarorjam.
InTurkey,teacomesinaCaydanlik.ACaydanlikhastwokettles:
oneforthewaterandoneforthetea.DrinkTurkishteawithsomesugar.
Arabtea,calledkarak,hascardamom,ginger,mikandsugar.IntheUnitedKingdom,theyaddsomemilkandsugar.
TheBrtishusuallyeatbiscuitswiththeirtea.InJapan,theylike…
(1)Tea,adrinkwithalonghistory,firstappearedin .
A.Europe
B.America
C.Asia
D.Africa
(2)Thewierusesthepunctuationmark"…attheendofthepassageto .
A.expresshisuncertaintyofthesubject
B.showhisspecialtasteinJapanesetea
C.attractreaders'interestinfurtherreading
D.hidehislimitedknowledgeinthisfield
(3)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheHistoryofTea
B.DifferentTeaKettles
C.TheMostPopularDrink
D.TheWorldinaTeacup
19.(4分)LIFEisAWKWARD.Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsareembarrassing(使尴尬)youinfrontofyourfiends?
Orwhatifyouseewhatlookslikeaclassmatestealingsomeoneelse'sheadphones?
InoursocialQ'scolumn(专栏),theteenagerHarperEdigerandtheadultPhilipGalancesgivetheirbestadvicetokidslookingforhelpnavigatingreal﹣lifesituations,Nowit'syourturn:
Doyouhaveaquestionaboutanuncomfortablesocialsituationatschool,athome,onsocialmediaoramongfriends?
EmailittousatKidsqs@njpost.comandHarperandPhilipmayansweritinafutureissue.Pleaseincludeyourageandhometown.Come,weknowyouhaveone.
Toinspire(激励)you,herearereader﹣submittedquestionswe'vepublishedinpreviousissues:
MymomsignsmeupforcampsandactivitieswithoutaskingwhatIwanttodo.IonlylearnwhatI'mdoingatthelastminute.Idon'tlikethatit'sasurprise,andIfeelthatIshouldbeabletohelpplanmytime.HowcanIhavemoreofasay?
Atmyschool,fourthgradersneedtolearndifferentdances,thendressupforafancypartywhereweaskpartnerstodancewithus.Thismakesmenervous,andI'mnotlookingforwardtoit.HowshouldIhandlethissituation?
Mysisterishomeforcollegebreak,andluckyme,she'smyroommate.AsI'm12andshe'salmost19,webothwantourownspace.Iknowshedoesn'tmeanitpersonally,butshealwayscomplainsthatshedoesn'thaveahome,whichmakesmefeelasifI'mintrudinginmyownroom.DoItellherhowlfeelorletitgo?
(1)WhatshouldbeincludedinyouremiltothesocialQ'scolumn?
A.Name,ageandsocialmedia
B.Age,schoolandhometown.
C.Age,hometownandquestions.
D.Name,schoolandquestions.
(2)Theunderlinedword"say"inthepassagemeans .
A.theabilitytoplantime
B.thechancetosetupcamps
C.therighttomakedecisions
D.theplantoenjoyactivities
(3)Thewriterusessomepublishedreader﹣submittedquestionsinorderto .
A.showkidswaysofsolvingproblems
B.givekidsexamplesofwhattowriteabout
C.shareHarperandPhilip'sadvicewithkids
D.offerkidsachancetocomplainabouttheirlives
(4)ThesocialQ'scolumnisdesignedto .
A.helpkidsdealwiththeirtroubles
B.trainkidstowrite
C.havekidsintroducethemselves
D.advisekidstobehavewell
20.(5分)Me:
Hello,TelevisionViewers!
IamAzizaBellamy,andthanksforwatching.Iwanttoespeciallythank
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