广东高考英语学业水平考试题含答案.docx
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广东高考英语学业水平考试题含答案.docx
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广东高考英语学业水平考试题含答案
20xx年xxxx学业水平考试英语试题
(1)
I.情景交际:
本题共5小题,每小题2分。
阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。
1.—Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?
—I________inHangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.
A.havebeen B.was
C.hadbeen D.hadgone
2.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime,please?
—Sorry,Idon’thaveawatchwithme.
—________.
A.Thanksalot B.Whatapity
C.I’msorrytohearthat D.Thanksanyway
3.—Howdoyoulikethecurtains?
—Well,I’mafraidtheydon’t________verywellwiththewallpaper.
A.go B.match C.suit D.fit
—Oh,heis________managerwho’spleasanttoworkwith.
It’s________pleasuretoworkwithhim.
A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.不填;a
5.—It'swrongforastudenttofollow________histeacherssay.
—It’strue.Ican’tagree________.
A.nomatterwhat;tomuch B.whatever;much
C.nomatterwhat;more D.whatever;more
II.阅读理解本题共15小题,每小题2分
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sometimeago,Idiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception(接待).Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn'tovenlookatmychair.
Thesecondshop,thoughslightly(轻微)morepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth---soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.
Iwentintothefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?
”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?
”“Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid,“I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It‘sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat,it'snothing.”
EverythingwasgoingaccordingtotheplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?
”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I'llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?
You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.I'msorry,I'llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Yourmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,”Wouldyoumendthischairforme?
Iwouldn'thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llmendthisforyou,shallwesayforafiver?
”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamused(感到有趣)bythewholething.
1.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter________.
A.wasratherimpolite B.waswarmlyreceived
C.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischairD.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair
2.Theexpression“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper________.
A.changedhismind B.acceptedtheoffer
C.sawthewriter’spurpose D.decidedtohelpthewriter
3.Howmuchdidthewriterpay?
A.£5. B.£7. C.£20. D.£27.
4.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas________
A.hardest B.careful C.smart D.funny
B
Thefirstplantstoexistoutofthewaterwereprobablycertainkindsofalgae(海藻)whichwerefollowedbyotherplantsthatgrewclosetothegroundandneededwaterinwhichtoreproduce(繁殖).Oncethemovetolandhadbeenmade,however,evolution(进化)tookplacequickly.Bytheendof100millionyears,plantshaddevelopedtheirroots(根),andsomehadgottree-likeformssinceheightwasveryimportantingainingsunlight.About300millionyearsago,muchoftheworldwascoveredwithforestsofhugetrees.Inmostwaystheywerelikemoderntrees.Theyhadroots,leaves,wood,butmostlytheyhadnotdevelopedseeds.
5.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis________.
A.lifeonlandprobablybegan430yearsago
B.thefirstanimalonlandcamefromoceans
C.therewouldn'tbeanimalswithoutplants
D.plantsaretheonlyformoflifethatisabletogetandstoreenergy
6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Algaehasexistedformorethan430millionyears.
B.Itisimpossiblethatalgaemightbetheearliestplantonland.
C.Plantsgetfoodfromanimalsintheoceans.
D.Evolutionbeganafteranimalsappearedonland.
7.Plantswithrootsappearedabout________millionyearsago.
A.430 B.300 C.330 D.100
8.Accordingtothepassage,________appearedearlierthan________.
A.apples;oranges B.oranges;apples
C.oranges;roses D.algae;wheat
C
Moresurprising,perhaps,thanthecurrentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandthriving(旺盛的).AsSkolnichnotes,Americansareamarryingpeople:
relativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage.Moreover,afteradecline(衰退)intheearly1970s,therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnowincreasing.Eventhedivorce(离婚)rateneedstobetakeninthispro-marriagecontext(背景):
about80percentofthedivorcedremarry.Thus,marriageremainsbyfarthepreferredwayoflifeformostofthepeopleinoursociety.
Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twenty-fiveyearsago,thetypicalAmericanfamilyconsistedof(由…组成)thehusband,thewife,andtwoorthreechildren.Now,therearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedecidednottohaveanychildren,andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildrenarefromthewife’sprevious(先前的)marriage,orthehusband’s,orboth.Sometimesthesechildrenspendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromtheformermarriage;sometimestheyaresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses(配偶).
Thus,onecanfindeverytypeoftamelyarrangement.Therearemarriageswithoutchildren;marriageswithchildrenfromonlythepresentmarriages;marriageswith“full-time”childrenfromboththepresentandformermarriages;marriageswith“full-time”childrenfromthepresentmarriageand“part-time”childrenfromformermarriages.Therearestepfathers,stepmothers,half-brothersandhalf-sisters.Itisnotallthatunusualforachildtohavefourparentsandeightgrandparents!
Thesearebigchangesfromthetraditionalnuclearfamily.Butevenso,eveninthemidstofallthis,thereremainsoneconstant(常量):
mostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlivesmarried.
9.BycallingAmericansamarryingpeoplethewritermeansthat________.
A.AmericansaremoretraditionalthanEuropeans
B.AmericansexpectmoreoutofmarriagethanEuropeans
C.therearemoremarriedcouplesintheUSAthaninEurope
0.DivorcedAmericans________.
A.preferthewaytheylive
B.willmostlikelyremarry
C.havelostinterestinmarriage
D.arethemajorityofpeopleinthesociety
1.Whichofthefollowingcanbepresentedasthepictureoftoday’sAmericanfamilies?
B.AtypicalAmericanfamilyconsistsofonlyahusbandandawife.
C.Americansprefertohavemorekidsthanbefore.
D.Therearenonuclearfamiliesanymore.
2.ThoughgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthestructureofAmericanfamilies,________.
A.themajorityofAmericansstillhavefaithinmarriage
B.thefunctionsofmarriageremainunchanged
C.mostAmericanspreferasecondmarriage
D.mostAmericansprefertobesingle
D
Manypeoplebelievetheglare(炫目的光)fromsnowcausessnow-blindness.Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnow-blindness,whenexposedto(暴露于)severalhoursof“snowlight”.
3.Topreventsnow-blindnesscausedbythestronglightfromsnow,wearingglassesornot________.
A.dependsonwhetherthesnowiswhiteenough
B.makesnodifference
C.makesmuchdifference
D.dependsonwhetherthesnowisthick
4.Whentheeyesaretired,tearsflowout________.
A.toclearthevision
B.tomaketheeyesstopsearching
C.tomakethevisionunclear
D.toproducemoreandmoreliquid
5.Snow-blindnesscanbeavoided________.
A.bymovingone’sgazebackandforth
B.bywalkingaheadandkeepinglookingaround
D.byprovidingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson
III.完形填空本题共15小题,每小题2分
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Lastnight,onmywayhomeIstoppedbecauseofbeingattractedbysomehamburgersatafastfoodrestaurant.Onmywayin,a__1__manapproachedmeandasked,“Doyouhaveanybottleslyingaround?
”Iknewhewould__2__themforafewcents,butIdidn'thaveany,soIsaidno.Andagainheasked,“Canyousparesome__3__?
”Ismiled,andsaidnoagain.Hewasvery__4__;hesmiledbackandsaid,“OK,thankyou.”Eventhoughhedidn'thaveanything,hewasstillingood__5__.FromthewayhespokeIcouldtellhewas__6__.
ThenIboughtonehamburgerandenjoyedmymeal,butinthebackofmy__7__Iwonderedwhetherthehomelessmanwashungry.AfterIfinishedmy__8__Idecidedtoorderanotheroneforhim.AtthispointIdidn'tknowifhewasstillaround,butI__9__anyway.
Atthe__10__Iorderedahamburgerandalsoahotchocolate,becauseitwas__11__outside,andIthoughtitwouldhelpwarmhimup.TheydeliveredmethehotchocolatefirstandasIwaitedformy__12__,Inoticedthehomelessmanwasstandingrightbesideme.Ilookedathimandsmiled,“Thishotchocolateisforyou.”Herepliedlikea__13__,“Thankyousomuch.That'sverykindofyou.”
Ialwaysbelievenomatterhowhardup(缺钱)Iam,therearealwaysthosewhoareworseoffthanI.Whenyouhelpsomeone,it'snotalwaysaboutmoneybutaboutlove.Theloveyougivetoday,someonemight__14__tomorrow.Itdoesn'tmatter.Loveanyway,becausethe__15__thingyoucangiveisLOVE.
1.A.impoliteB.homelessC.po
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