Unit2.docx
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Unit2.docx
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Unit2
Unit2.
Mainteachingpoints:
Thenominalclauseusedas:
1.thesubjectcomplementintroducedbythat
2.thesubjectcomplementintroducedbyawh-word
3.theapposition
4.thesubjectintroducedbywhat
skillcomponents:
1.seekingandmakingclarification
2.givingone’sopinion
3.expressingagreement
4.askingforandmakingconfirmation
5.askingfortheconfirmationofsomebody’sintention
step1.readthefullexampleforthestudents
step2.askstudentstopreparethetextforfiveminutes
step3.askstudentstopractice
dialogue1Fridayeveningornot
lead-in
HongKong
TheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegionofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,shortenedasHongKong(香港,pinyin:
Xiānggǎng,Cantonese:
heung1gong2,meaningFragrantHarbour),isaspecialadministrativeregion(SAR)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,consistingofasmallpeninsulaattachedtoChina'ssoutherncoastand236islandsintheSouthChinaSea,ofwhichHongKongIslandisthesecondlargestandLantauthelargest.
Underthepolicyofthe'OneCountry,TwoSystems',HongKongenjoysaconsiderabledegreeofautonomyfromtheMainland,continuestohaveitsowncurrency,customsandimmigration,legalsystem,andevenitsownruleoftheroad,withtrafficcontinuingtodriveontheleft
step1.
listeningtothetapeandtrytoseethehistoryofHongKong
step2.questions:
1.whatdostudentsusuallydoonFridayevenings?
2.whatdoyouusuallydoonFridayevening?
3.whatarestand-insaplay?
4.whatwillhappenifaperformanceisaflop?
Whatisthebestwaytoavoidaflop/
step3.
outline:
1.AinvitesBtoplayaroleinanEnglishplay.AexplainswhattheplayisaboutandproposestohavearehearsaleveryFridayevening.
2.Bobjectstotheproposal,citingmanyreasons:
---Fridayeveningisnotagoodtimeforwork
---everyonegoeshome
---peoplehavetheirpersonalengagements.
3.AtellsBwhathasbeendonetoensuresuccessfulrehearsals.
4.Bacceptstheproposalwillingly.
Step4.details
1.moth·er·land(m
r-l
nd
)n.
1)One'snativeland.
2)Thelandofone'sancestors.
3)Acountryconsideredastheoriginofsomething
2.rolen.
1)alsorôleAcharacterorpartplayedbyaperformer.
2)Thecharacteristicandexpectedsocialbehaviorofanindividual.
3)Afunctionorposition.SeeSynonymsatfunction.
4)LinguisticsThefunctionofawordorconstruction,asinasentence.
WordHistory:
Weallplaymanyrolesinlife,suchasparentorteacher,anditisnotdifficulttoseehowthissenseofthewordroleisrelatedtoitsmeaninginthetheater.Role,whichisfirstrecordedinEnglishin1606,cametousfromFrenchalreadyhavingthesense"apartonehastoplay."Thewordrôleinitsearlierhistory(OldFrenchrolle)hadmeant"aroll,asofparchment,"particularlywithreferencetoamanuscriptroll.Thewordcouldalsomean"alegaldocument"or"alistorregister."Fromsuchusesitalsocametorefertothetextfromwhichanactorlearnedapart.Thisusebroughtthewordintotheworldofthetheaterwhereithasplayedanimportantroleeversince.Thetheatricalmeaningwasthengeneralizedtoincludepartsplayedoffthestage
3.a·dapt
v.a·dapt·ed,a·dapt·ing,a·dapts
v.tr.
Tomakesuitabletoorfitforaspecificuseorsituation.
v.intr.
Tobecomeadapted:
aspeciesthathasadaptedwelltowinterclimes.
a·dapt
ed·nessn.
Synonyms:
adapt,accommodate,adjust,conform,fit1,reconcile
Theseverbsmeantomakesuitabletoorconsistentwithaparticularsituationoruse:
adaptedthemselvestocitylife;can'taccommodatemyselftothenewrequirements;adjustingtheirbehaviortotherules;conformingherlifetoaccordwithhermoralprinciples;fittingthepunishmenttothecrime;couldn'treconcilehisreassuringwordswithhishostileactions.
Antonym:
unfit
a·deptadj.
Veryskilled.SeeSynonymsatproficient.
n.
Ahighlyskilledperson;anexpert:
"TheadeptsinWashingtonmeantogiveratherthantotake"(LewisH.Lapham).
a·deptlyadv.
a·deptnessn.
a·dopttr.v.a·dopt·ed,a·dopt·ing,a·dopts
1)Totakeintoone'sfamilythroughlegalmeansandraiseasone'sownchild.
2)Totakeandfollow(acourseofaction,forexample)bychoiceorassent:
adoptanewtechnique.
3)Totakeupandmakeone'sown:
adoptanewidea.
4)Totakeonorassume:
adoptedanairofimportance.
5)Tovotetoaccept:
adoptaresolution.
6)Tochooseasstandardorrequiredinacourse:
adoptanewlineofEnglishtextbooks.
[MiddleEnglishadopten,fromOldFrenchadopter,fromLatinadopt
re:
ad-,ad-+opt
re,tochoose.]
a·dopta·bili·tyn.
a·dopta·bleadj.
a·doptern.
a·doptionn.
UsageNote:
Childrenareadoptedbyparents,andonenormallyreferstoanadoptedchildbuttoadoptiveparents,families,andhomes.Whendescribingplaces,onecanuseeitheradoptedoradoptive:
Sheenjoyslivinginheradoptedcountry.Detroitistheiradoptivecity.
4.up·lift
tr.v.up·lift·ed,up·lift·ing,up·lifts
1)Toraise;elevate.
2)Toraisetoahighersocial,intellectual,ormorallevelorcondition.
3)Toraisetospiritualoremotionalheights;exalt:
musicthatupliftsthespirit.
adj.Uplifted.
n.(
p
l
ft
)
1)Theact,process,orresultofraisingorliftingup.
2)Aneffortoramovementtoimprovesocial,moral,orintellectualstandards.
3)GeologyAnupheaval.
5.pros·per·ousadj.
1)Havingsuccess;flourishing:
aprosperousnewbusiness.
2)Well-to-do;well-off:
aprosperousfamily.
3)Propitious;favorable:
aprosperousmomenttomakeadecision.
prosper·ous·lyadv.
prosper·ous·nessn.
6.col·o·nyn.pl.col·o·nies
1)Agroupofemigrantsortheirdescendantswhosettleinadistantterritorybutremainsubjecttoorcloselyassociatedwiththeparentcountry.
2)Aterritorythussettled.
3)Aregionpoliticallycontrolledbyadistantcountry;adependency.
4)Agroupofpeoplewiththesameinterestsorethnicoriginconcentratedinaparticulararea:
theAmericancolonyinParis.
5)Theareaoccupiedbysuchagroup.
6)ColoniesTheBritishcoloniesthatbecametheoriginal13statesoftheUnitedStates.
7.ad·min·is·tra·tionn.
1)Theactorprocessofadministering,especiallythemanagementofagovernmentorlargeinstitution.
2)Theactivityofagovernmentorstateintheexerciseofitspowersandduties.
3)oftenAdministrationTheexecutivebranchofagovernment.
4)Thegroupofpeoplewhomanageordirectaninstitution,especiallyaschoolorcollege.
5)Thetermofofficeofanexecutiveofficerorbody.
6)LawManagementanddisposalofatrustorestate.
7)Thedispensing,applying,ortenderingofsomething,suchasanoath,asacrament,ormedicine.
ad·minis·trativeadj.
ad·minis·trative·lyadv.
8.re·gionn.
1)Alarge,usuallycontinuoussegmentofasurfaceorspace;area.
2)Alarge,indefiniteportionoftheearth'ssurface.
3)Aspecifieddistrictorterritory.
4)Anareaofinterestoractivity;asphere.
5)EcologyApartoftheearthcharacterizedbydistinctiveanimalorplantlife.
6)Anareaofthebodyhavingnaturalorarbitrarilyassignedboundaries:
theabdominalregion.
9.au·ton·o·myn.pl.au·ton·o·mies
1)Theconditionorqualityofbeingautonomous;independence.
2)Self-governmentortherightofself-government;self-determination.
3)Self-governmentwithrespecttolocalorinternalaffairs:
grantedautonomytoanationalminority.
4)Aself-governingstate,community,orgroup.
au·tono·mistn.
10.en·gage·mentn.
1)Theactofengagingorthestateofbeingengaged.
2)Betrothal.
3)Somethingthatservestoengage;apledge.
4)Apromiseoragreementtobeataparticularplaceataparticulartime.
5)Employment,especiallyforaspecifiedtime.
6)Aspecific,oftenlimited,periodofemployment.
7)Ahostileencounter;abattle.
8)Theconditionofbeingingear.
Synonyms:
engagement,appointment,assignation,date1,rendezvous,tryst
Thesenounsdenoteacommitmenttoappearatacertaintimeandplace:
abusinessengagement;adentalappointment;asecretassignation;adatetoplaytennis;arendezvousofagentsattheborder;alovers'tryst.
11.ap·pre·ci·atev.ap·pre·ci·at·ed,ap·pre·ci·at·ing,ap·pre·ci·ates
v.tr.
1)Torecognizethequality,significance,ormagnitudeof:
appreciatedtheirfreedom.
2)Tobefullyawareoforsensitiveto;realize:
Iappreciateyourproblems.
3)Tobethankfulorshowgratitudefor:
Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.
4)Toadmiregreatly;value.
5)Toraiseinvalueorprice,especiallyovertime.
v.intr.
Toincreaseinvalueorprice,especiallyovertime.
[LateLatinappreti
re,appreti
t-,toappraise;seeappraise.]
ap·preci·atorn.
ap·precia·tory
Synonyms:
appreciate,value,prize1,esteem,treasure,cherish
Theseverbsmeantohaveahighlyfavorableopinionofsomeoneorsomething.Appreciateappliesespeciallytohighregardbasedoncriticalassessment,comparison,andjudgment:
Asimmigrants,theyappreciatedtheirnewfoundfreedom.Valueimplieshighregardfortheimportanceorworthoftheobject:
"Inprinciple,themodernuniversityvalues...thefreeexchangeofideas..."(EloiseSalholz).Prizeoftensuggestsprideofpossession:
"thenonchalanceprizedbyteen-agers"(ElaineLouie).Esteemimpliesrespect:
"Ifhehadneveresteemedmyopinionbefore,hewouldhavethoughthighlyofmethen"(JaneAusten).Treasureandcherishstresssolicitouscareandaffectionateregard:
Wetreasureourfreedom."TheyseekouttheSalishIndianwoman...tolearnthetraditionsshecherishes"(TamaraJones).
Reading1.
Lead-in
Stuntsareabigpartofmanyactionmovies.
BeforeCGIeffectstherewasnowa
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