unit 2 working the land 学案.docx
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unit 2 working the land 学案.docx
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unit2workingtheland学案
YuanLongPingAwardedtheHighestMedalonAgricultureinFrance
ProfessorYuanLongping,thefounderofhybridrice,academicianoftheChineseAcademyofEngineeringanddirectorofChinaNationalHybridRiceR&DCenter,wasrecentlyawardedthehighestmedal foragriculturerewardinFrance.Theawardestablishedin1883isgiventohonorthosewhohaveoutstandingaccomplishmentsinagriculture.TheFrenchAmbassadorhandedtheawardtoProf.YuaninaceremonyattheFrenchembassyinBeijingforhiscontributiontohybridriceandworldfoodsecurity.Chinacannowcultivatehybridricethatyield7.2to9tonsperhectarewhichis20%higherthanthenormalhighyieldingricevarieties. HybridriceisnowcultivatedinotherAsiancountriesincludingVietnam,India,ThailandandthePhilippineswithanaverageincreaseof2tonsperhectarecomparedtotheinbredvarieties.
Inhisspeech,Prof.Yuanconsideredthemedalamotivationforhimtoworkevenharderandthatscienceshouldnotbeconstrainedbynationalboundaries.Hebelievedthatsincehybridricecouldincreasericeyieldby2tonsperhectare,cultivatingitwouldfeed400millionpeopleeveryyear.Promotinghybridricecultivationthroughouttheworldisofgreatimportancetofoodsecurityandpeace.
Reading
Scanthepassagefirsttofindmoreinformation.
Name____________Age____________
Nationality_____________
Occupation_________________________
Education_________
Dream___________________
Achievement_______
Hobbies___________
1.Whydoesyuanlongpingworktheland?
A.Becausehewasbornintoafarmer’sfamily.
B.Becauseheneedstodohisresearchonfarming.
C.Becauseheisinterestedinfarming.
D.Becausehehasaslimandstrongbody.
2.Accordingtothetext,in1950,Chinesefarmerscouldproduceonly____millontonsofrice.
A.20B.200C.50D.500
3.ThefollowingareallDrYuan’shobbiesEXCEPT__________.
A.listeningtoviolinmusic
B.swimmingandreading
C.playingmah-jong
D.smokinganddrinking
4.HowdoesYuanLongpingfeelaboutmoney?
A.Toomuchmoneycanonlybringmoretroublesthanhappiness.
B.Onehastoownalargesumofmoney.
C.Moneyisnotimportantatall.
D.Onehastospendallhismoneyonhisownresearch.
5.Thewholepassagemainlytalksabout_______________.
A.howtosolvetheworld’shungerproblem
B.howtoincreasericeharvests
C.YuanLongping’sachievementsinfarming
D.YuanLongping’sdailylife
TorF
1DrYuanismoreafarmerthanascientist.
2DrYuan’sriceisoneofthemostsuitablewaysforChina’sfarmland.
3DrYuanwouldratherworkthanrelax.
4DrYuanhasdreamswhenheisasleepandalsowhenheisawake.
5DrYuanenjoysasimplerlifethanmostrichandfamouspeople.
Keypoints:
1.work
vt.耕种(土地);使工作;开动;创造(奇迹);经营(工厂、农场等)
vi.工作;(机器等)开动;(办法、计划等)行得通
worktheland耕耘土地
Heworksabigfarm.________________________________
Theyareworkingthelandtogether._________________________
Idon’tthinkthatyoursuggestionwillwork.____________________
2.statisticn.1)统计数字,统计资料(常用复数)
2)statistics统计学
3.…whomhehasstruggledforthepast50decades.
strugglev.“斗争;拼搏;努力”
▲struggletodo…奋力干某事
He_________________histemper. 他努力控制住自己的脾气。
_______________________________________________________他靠微博的收入艰难的供养一家人。
▲strugglefor为……而斗争
Theywerepoorandhadtostruggleforaliving._________________
▲struggleagainst向……做斗争;同……搏斗,为反对……而斗争
Weshould_______________variousterrorism.我们应该同各种各样的恐怖主义作斗争。
▲strugglewith同……搏斗
e.g.Hehasstruggledwithsicknessforafewmonths.
_________________________________________
____________________________________他同小偷进行了搏斗。
▲struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来
Thelionmadeasuddenangrynoiseand______________________
狮子突然发出一声怒吼,挣扎着站了起来。
【拓展】
▲struggle还可用作名词,表示“奋斗;努力”等。
e.g.In1862theAmericanslaveswontheirstruggleforfreedom.
1862年美国黑奴赢得了为自由而进行的斗争的胜利。
(1)单项填空
Theworkingpeoplehaveneverstoppedtheirstruggle___unfairtreatment.
A.againstB.forC.fromD.to
(2)完成句子
①我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。
Weshouldhelpthosewhoarestill
②他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。
Theyhadto
4.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。
it在句中作形式宾语,真正的宾语为toproduce…,
结构为:
动词(make,feel,think,regard…)+it+adj+todo.
e.g.__________________________________
我们认为学好英语很重要。
Hemakesitaruletorunforanhoureveryday._______________
5.hungern.1)饥饿dieofhunger
2)渴望,欲望
▲haveahungerforsth渴望某物
Thechildhasahungerforknowledge._________________________
Thewholeworld______________________.(渴望和平).
▲vi.渴望,渴望得到
▲hungertodo渴望做某事
Theyhungertohaveaholiday._________________________
▲hungerfor/after渴望得到
Theyhungerforthefirstprize._____________________________
6.disturbingadj.引起烦恼的,令人不安的
Whathesaidwasdisturbing.____________________________
disturbv.打扰,妨碍,使不安
Theywerealldisturbedbythedisturbingnews._________________
7.expandv.使变大;伸展
ThepopulationofChinaexpandedquicklyinthe1960s.
Youcanexpandyourknowledgebyreadingmorebooks.__________
▲expand…into…将……扩展/发展成……
Thecompanyisexpandedintoabigone._______________________
expansionn.扩大,膨胀
8.circulatev.流传,传播;循环,circulationn.
e.g.Rumorscirculatedquickly._______________________________
Thebloodcirculatesaroundthebody._________________________
9.thanksto由于;多亏(有时用作反语);因为
Thankstoyourhelp,weweresuccessful.
___________________________________。
___________________________________
多亏你,我才没被淹死。
Thankstothebadweather,thematchhadbeencancelled.
多亏了这倒霉的天气,比赛被取消了。
(反语)
▲表示“因为,由于”的短语还有:
becauseof,owingto,onaccountof,dueto(不位于句首),asaresultof
以上这些都是介词短语,因此后面可以跟名词或动名词而不可以跟从句。
①Itwasyourtimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.
A.becauseB.thankC.thankstoD.as
②thenewpolicy,wearenowhavingahappylife.
A.ThankstoB.BecauseC.ForD.Thanksfor
10.ridv.摆脱;除去(过去式,过去分词可以是rid也可以是ridded,现在分词为ridding)
▲rid...of摆脱;除去
Youshouldridyourselfofthatbadhabit.
你应该改掉那个坏习惯。
Sheistryingtoridherselfofadependenceondrugs._____________
___________________________________________________
你认为世界可能会摆脱核武器嘛?
Youshouldridyourselfofthebadhabits.
=Youshouldgetridofthebadhabits.
联想拓展
beridof摆脱
getridof摆脱;除掉;去掉
ridoneselfofdebt还清债务
breakawayfrom摆脱;放弃
Itwon’tbelongbeforewecanbe/getridofthepestaltogether.
不用太久,我们就能把这种害虫消除干净。
Let’sgetridofthisoldfurniture._____________________________
同义句转换
Couldyouridyourselfofthebadhabitofsmoking?
Couldyouthebadhabitofsmoking?
11.DrYuanisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.
▲besatisfiedwith:
对……感到满意(becontent/pleasedwith)
_________________________________________
一个人不应该只因一点小成就而感到满足。
▲satisfy:
v.使……满意,赔偿
Ihadtoexplainthereasonsto____________________
我只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。
satisfactionn.__________satisfyingadj._______________
satisfactoryadj.__________
12.Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.
1)therefore:
因此;所以;因而
Wehaveagrowingpopulationandthereforeweneedmorefood.
____________________________________________
2)equipv.装备;配备equipped,equipped,equipping
▲equipsb/sthwithsth用…装备起来,使装备
▲equipsb./sth.for给某人/某物配备…以…;使有能力做…
▲beequippedwith装(配)备,
Weequipourchildrenwithagoodeducation.
__________________________________
______________________________________
这个房间装有空调设备。
It’stimetoequipyourselfforthejourney.______________________
Wewantoursontohaveaneducationthatwillequiphimforlaterlife.
▲equipment[u]装备,设备,器材
(1)单项填空
Allclassesofthisschoolarewithmodern.
A.equipped;equipmentB.equipped;equipments
C.equipping;equipmentsD.equipping;equipment
(2)完成句子
①Thesoldierswerewell(装备)weapons.
②Thislibrary(为……而装备)atomicresearch.
③Ourclassroom(装备有)acomputerandataperecorder.
13.…toexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe.
Exportv.“输出,出口;传播,输送”反义词import“进口”
e.g.AfricaisexportingbeeftoEurope.________________________
Italianfoodhasbeenexportedallovertheworld.
[拓展]export还可以用作名词,作不可数名词时,意为“出口”;作可数名词时,意为“出口商品”,常用作复数。
如:
Theexportofelectronicequipmenthasrisensharply.
_______________________________________
___________________________________
你国的主要出口商品是什么?
用export的适当形式填空:
In1990,thecompany________manygoodstotheAfricancountries.
CornisoneofAmericanchief_________.
14.confusevt.使迷惑,使为难
Iwasconfusedbyallthenoise.一片嘈杂声把我弄得昏头昏脑。
Hisgranddaughterconfusedthepapersonhisdesk.
___________________________________
▲confuseAwith/andB把AB混淆
Don’tconfuseAustriawithAustralia.不要把奥地利和澳大利亚弄混淆了。
_________________________________不要把她和他的妹妹弄混
▲be/getconfusedwith/about对…感到困惑
I’mconfusedwiththisproblem.___________________________
▲confusedadj.混乱的,困惑的confusingadj.令人混淆的,令人困惑的
confusionn.混乱,骚动,混淆inconfusion______________
运用:
用confuse的正确行使填空
1.Iwas_______aboutthe_______murder.
2.Helookedatmein_______anddid’tanswerthequestion.
3.Heoften________thetwosistersbecausetheyaresoalike.
15.regret▲vt.后悔;遗憾(regretted,regretted,regretting)
regretdoing=regrethavingdone后悔做了某事
regrettodo遗憾地去做某事(regrettosay/tell/inform遗憾地说/告诉/通知)
_______________________________________________
汤姆后悔告诉了父母那件事。
I_____________________youhadn’tpassedthedrivingtest.
我很遗憾地告诉你你没有通过驾驶考试。
▲n.遗憾;懊悔
muchtoone’sregret深感遗憾
withregret遗憾地
Hetoldmewithregretthathecouldn’tcometotheparty.
___________________________________
Hegaveupteachingin1998,muchtohisstudents’regret.
________________________
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