学年北师大版高中英语必修三同步作业Unit 8 Adventure课时作业10 Word版含答案.docx

学年北师大版高中英语必修三同步作业Unit 8 Adventure课时作业10 Word版含答案.docx

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学年北师大版高中英语必修三同步作业Unit8Adventure课时作业10Word版含答案

课时作业10　Lesson2　ExtremeSports

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Onhearingthenews,hebecame__________（extreme）excited.

2．Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoas________（receive）intimeforChristmas.

3．Areyoupreparedtorisk__________（travel）withoutan________（arm）guard?

4．Tentsin________（vary）shapesandsizesweresenttoJapanwheremanypeoplesufferedalot.

5．Youreducationwillequipyou________（earn）agoodliving.Workhardfromnowon.

6．Whenhewasayoungman,hehada________（prefer）fortheuniverse.

7．He'llbeveryupsetifyouturn________hisofferofhelp.

8．WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoongot________it.

答案与解析

1．extremely　extremely为副词，修饰excited。

2．tobereceived　句意：

所有这些礼品都要立即寄出，这样它们可以在圣诞节及时被收到。

inordertodosth.和soastodosth.都可用来表示目的，但是此处的不定式要用被动形式。

3．travelling；armed　句意：

你准备冒险不带武装警卫出行吗？

第一空考查riskdoingsth.，表示“冒险做某事”；第二空考查动词的过去分词作定语，armed表示“武装的”之意，符合题意。

4．various　句意：

各种各样形状和大小的帐篷被送往日本，在那里许多人处在水深火热中。

various“各种各样的”。

5．toearn　句意：

你的教育，使你赢得一个良好的生活。

从现在开始努力工作。

equip“使有能力，使有资格做某事”，后面加不定式表目的。

6．preference　句意：

他年轻时就对宇宙有特别的偏爱。

haveapreferencefor“偏爱……”，为固定搭配，符合题意。

7．down　句意：

如果你拒绝他的帮助，他会坐立不安。

turndown“将音量关小；拒绝”。

8．over　句意：

小时候，我特别害怕上学，不过很快我就克服了这种恐惧感。

getover“克服；（从受伤、疾病、惊讶等）恢复过来；忘记；避开”。

Ⅱ.选词填空

haveapreferencefor,upsidedown,backout,turnup,getacross,inorderto,atrisk,can'tstand

1．Usuallyamaninsouth________thecoldinnorthinthiscountry.

2．Heisnotapersontodependon,forhealways______．

3．________helpthepoor,theycollectedlotsofmoney.

4．Extremefearmadehishair________．

5．It'samustforateacherto________whathesaystohisstudents.

6．Ididn'texpecthimto________attheparty.

7．Thediseaseisspreading,andalltheanimalsonthefarmare________．

8．They________coffeeratherthantea.

答案

1．can'tstand　　2.backsout

3．Inorderto4.upsidedown

5．getacross6.turnup

7．atrisk8.haveapreferencefor

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

NinetyyearsagoamannamedHowardCartermadeagreatfind.Buthedidn'tdiscoveranunknownpeoplegrouporanewplant.Hefoundtherestingplaceofaking.

PeoplehadseensignsofKingTutankhamun'stomb（坟墓）buthadneverfoundit.Finally,Carter'steamdiscoveredasetofstepsthatleddowntosomeundergroundrooms.ThereCarterfoundtheking'sbodyandmanyofhistreasures.

Carterrecordedhisfirstimpressioninhispopularbook,TheTombofTutAnkhAmen：

AtfirstIcouldseenothing,thehotaircomingfromtheroomcausingthecandlelighttoflicker（闪烁）,butlater,asmyeyesgrewusedtothelight,detailsoftheroomwithinappearedslowlyandclearly,strangeanimalsandgold—everywherethelightofgoldIwasstruckspeechlesswithamazement,andwhenLordCarnarvon,unabletostandthesilenceanylonger,askedanxiously,“Canyouseeanything？

”itwasallIcoulddotogetoutthewords,“Yes,wonderfulthings.”

ThediscoveryhasmadeKingTutankhamun,Tutforshort,oneofthebestrememberedkingsofEgypt.Tutbecamekingwhenhewasonly9yearsoldandruledancientEgyptfrom1332to1323B．C.Nooneissurewhy,buthediedsuddenlybeforeheturned20.Becausehediedsoyoung,therewasn'ttimetoprepareagreattombforhim.Soheendedupwithasmallertomb.Itssmallsizewasactuallythereasonwhyitstayedhiddenforsolong.And,Tut'stombwasnotlikeotherEgyptiankings'—itwasnotasdamagedbytimeorrobbersasothertombs.KingTut'stombremainsthebestkeptroyal（皇室的）tombeverdiscovered.ThediscoveryofthislittletombhashelpedpeoplelearnagreatdealaboutancientEgypt.

1．WecanlearnfromParagraphs1and2that______．

A．HowardCarterfoundTut'stombinthe1930s

B．therewerealotoftreasuresinTut'stomb

C．HowardCarterfoundTut'stombbyaccident

D．anewplantwasfoundinTut'stomb

2．HowdidHowardCarterfeelwhenhefirstsawTut'stomb?

A．Calm.　　　　　　　　　B．Proud.

C．Disappointed.D．Shocked.

3．WhatdoweknowaboutKingTut?

A．Hediedofastrangedisease.

B．HeruledEgyptforaboutnineyears.

C．Heisknowntofewpeopletoday.

D．Hebuilthisowntomboveralongtime.

4．What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A．KingTut'sstory.

B．Howtofindatomb.

C．HowardCarter'sachievement.

D．KingTut'stomb.

答案与解析

本文是说明文。

文章介绍了图坦卡蒙法老古墓的发现过程和现实意义。

1．B　细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句ThereCarterfoundtheking'sbodyandmanyofhistreasures可知，他发现了很多财宝，故选B。

2．D　推理判断题。

根据第三段Carter在其书中的描述Iwasstuckspeechlesswithamazement可推知，Carter看到这个坟墓的时候觉得很震惊，故选D。

3．B　细节理解题。

根据第四段ruledancientEgyptfrom1332to1323BC.可知，Tut大约统治了古埃及九年，故选B。

4．D　主旨大意题。

全文主要介绍了图坦卡蒙法老坟墓的发现及意义，故选D。

B

EveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerscompeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinese－stylespellingbee（拼写大赛）．Inthischallenge,youngcompetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhand.Toprepareforthecompetition,thecompetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.

Perhapstheshow'spopularityshouldnotbeasurprise.Alongwithgunpowderandpaper,manyChinesepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinesecalligraphy（书法）tobeoneoftheirprimarycontributions.Unfortunately,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutcomputerizedhelp.SoftwareonsmartphonesandcomputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet（字母）．Thecorrectcharacterischosenfromalist.Theresult?

It'spossibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.

Butthere'sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.China'sEducationMinistrywantschildrentospendmoretimelearninghowtowrite.

InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisited,studentspracticecalligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsixyearoldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher'sexamplesbeforecarefullytryingtoreproducethosecharactersonthinricepaper.“Ifadultscansurvivewithoutusinghandwriting,whybothertoteachitnow？

”weaskthecalligraphyteacher,ShenBin.“TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture，”shereasons.“Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon'tforgetwhentheygrowup.”saystheteacher.

1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheCharacterHero?

A．Itdrawsgreatpublicattentionacrossthecountry.

B．It'sthemost－viewedTVprogramsintheworld.

C．ItmeanstospreadChineseculturetotheworld.

D．It'sopentopeopleofallagesandallwalks.

2．WhyareChinesepeopleforgettinghowtowritethecharacters?

A．Chinesepeopledon'trefertodictionariesveryoften.

B．Chinesepeoplenolongerusebrushpensorpracticecalligraphy.

C．ChinesepeopleareusingtheLatinalphabetinsteadofthecharacters.

D．Chinesepeopleneedn'twritebyhandasoftenwiththehelpoftechnology.

3．AccordingtoShenBin,beingabletowritecharactersbyhandis__________．

A．necessaryforadultstosurviveinChina

B．arequirementmadebytheEducationMinistry

C．helpfultokeepChinesetraditionandculturealive

D．anabilitytobedevelopedonlywhenyouarestudents

答案与解析

本文是一篇新闻报道。

作者通过叙述汉字拼写大赛谈到了汉字拼写的现状。

1．A　细节理解题。

根据第一段提到的EveryweekinChina，millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerscompeteforthetitleCharacterHero，whichisaChinesestylespellingbee（拼写大赛）．可知，每周许多人都会坐在电视机前汉字拼写大赛，可知吸引公众的注意，故选A。

2．D　细节理解题。

根据第二段提到的Unfortunately，alloverthecountry，Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutcomputerizedhelp可知没有电脑的帮忙，中国人忘记如何写汉字，故选D。

3．C　细节理解题。

根据最后一段“TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture，”shereasons.“Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon'tforgetwhentheygrowup.”saystheteacher.书写是中华文化的一部分，学生必须现在学会否则长大了就会忘记，故选C。

Ⅳ.语法填空

Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthem__1__（correct）andwisely.__2__，someofusareupset__3__ourbodystylesandlooks.It'sunnecessaryandit'snotimportantatall.Weneedn'tcareaboutit.Itisone'sinnerbeauty__4__matters.Second,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstoodbyourteachers,parentsandclassmates.__5__（face）withthis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveahearttohearttalkwiththem,trying__6__（remove）themisunderstanding.Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopenmindedandfriendlywilldoyougood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,__7__makesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourage__8__toworkefficiently,fullof__9__（determine）.Atlast,someofusdon'thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn'titstrange?

Solongaswehavesome,that'senough.Andwecanlearn__10__tospendmoney.

答案与解析

本文提到中学生在成长过程中遇到的四种不快、痛苦及解决办法。

1．correctly　空处与and后的wisely并列，共同修饰getridof短语。

故用correctly。

2．First　后面提到Second，Third，Atlast，可知此处用First。

3．about　beupsetabout“对于……而烦恼”，为固定短语。

4．that　考查强调句型。

Itis＋被强调部分＋that...为强调句型的基本结构。

5．Faced　考查非谓语动词。

befacedwith为固定搭配，此处用作状语，要省略be动词。

6．toremove　trytodosth.“努力做某事”。

7．which　考查定语从句。

句意：

第三，我们可能不如他人，这会使我们感到有压力。

which指代前面整件事。

8．ourselves　考查反身代词。

主语是we，鼓励的对象是自身，故用反身代词ourselves。

9．determination　fullofdetermination“充满决心”。

10．how　考查“疑问词＋不定式”结构。

我们能够学会如何花钱。

how符合句意。

Ⅴ.短文改错

Thoughagreatprogresshasbeenmadeinsciencetheseyears,therearestillmanypeopleliveinpoorconditions.Theymaketheirlivesbycollectingandsellingusedthing.Theirchildrencannotgotoschoolbecausetheyhavenotenoughmoneytosendtheirchildrentothere.Whyyouthinksomanypeoplestillsufferfrompovertynow?

Theanswerliesonthepopulationexplosion.Apresidentofadevelopingcountryoncesaid,“Itisuswhoaretoblameforthepovertybecauseweusedto‘produce’childwithoutlimit.”Althoughthisfewwordssoundsimpleenough,theyhaveclearpointedoutoneofthecauses