八年级英语上册Unit 8知识点及练习题新版新目标.docx

八年级英语上册Unit 8知识点及练习题新版新目标.docx

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八年级英语上册Unit8知识点及练习题新版新目标

八年级英语上册Unit8知识点及练习题（新版新目标）

U一、名词的数

1、名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词（CountableNoun）和不可数名词（UncountableNoun），可数名词又有单数和复数两种形式。

练一练：

把下面的名词变成它的复数形式

season_______form________plan_________bus______watch_______tomato______

hobby_________city__________toy________monkey________wife________

leaf________man________woman_______sheep______mouse_________foot_____

（一）名词复数构成规律：

情况构成方法例词

一般情况+scakegrauple

以-s,-x,-ch,-sh等结尾的词+eswatchboxbusb辅音字母+y结尾的词改y为i，+esbeautycountybabyladyfa以f和fe结尾的词变f（fe）为vesleafwifewoll以o结尾的词1、有生命体的+2、无生命体的+sNegatotomatomango

黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆、番茄和芒果。

rada元音字母+y，加s，ru：

toyboywayday

（二）一些不规则变化特例：

man—menwoman----w-------use----ld----childrendeer---d---—apanese—Japaliceman-policemen（与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women）

Englishman———EnglishmenFrenchman————F（三）某国人变复数，记住以下的顺口溜：

中日不变，英法改变，其他加——apanese——Japaglishman———EnglishmenFrenchman————FAmerican———America（例外：

German---Germans）（German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans）

（四）复合词的复数:

改中心词为复数

girlstudent————girlstudasser-by——passers-by

grow-up——grow-ups

注意：

man和woman等作定语时，两个词都要变成复数形式

例如：

womanteacher----womenteachersmanteacher-----menteachers

（五）表示复数的名词（复合名词）lice（警察）/family（家人）/people（人们）/the+姓s

注意:

有些集体名词如family,team,class,police等表示一个整体时,谓语动词应用单数;表示各成员时,谓语动词应该用复数形式.

练一练：

amily_________（be）abigone.Allmyfamily_______be）anow.

（六）数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符.

例如:

ten-minutewalk,an8-year-oldgirl,aten-milewalk

（七）看似复数实际是单数的名词：

ws消息/Politics政治/Maths数学/Physics物理Nonews_______goodnews.（be）

2.Iaths_______vant.

（八）既可作可数又可作不可数的名词：

小鸡/鸡肉房间/空间；位置

work作品/工作

paper论文;报纸/纸

glass玻璃杯/玻璃次；倍/时间鱼/鱼肉

exercise练习/运动；锻炼

light灯/光uit（各种）水果/水果

2,常用不可数名词bread;meat;rice;food;water;tea;milk;coffee;juice;paper;Grass;news;advice;music;information;sugar;chocolate;jam;

Hair;ice;rain;snow;sun;wind;work;help;love;hope;weather;

（一）不可数名词"量"的表示方法aafew修饰可数名词

anumbuch修饰不可数名词

alittl/alotof、lotsof修饰可数／不可数名词

不可数名词不能与数词连用，

若要表示相应的数量，则需要借助一定的单位词

1、借助表示“张”、“块”的单位词

aaper一张纸ausicaaaadvice一条建议aws一条新闻aalk一支粉笔

2.借助表示容量的词

abottl一瓶墨水acupoftea一杯茶

abowl一碗米饭aglassofbeer一杯啤酒

3.借助表示重量的词

akiloofsalt一公斤盐al十吨煤

4.借助表示形状的词

adropofwater一滴水agrainofsand一粒沙

表示复数时，单位词要用复数形式：

acupoftea→twocua

aaper→aper

3，Howmany/howmuch的使用

一、单选题LucyandLily___ameclaA.amBareD.be

2.W___tothebulease?

AroadBwaDaddHurryup!

Thereis___timelAlittleBalittleCfewDafewHowmany___canyouure?

AtomatosBtomaatoDa-___at.Please?

-TenyuanakilAHowmuchBHowmanyCHowoldDHowlonganghabiggest___inourcouAcityBcity'DWouldyoupleasepassme___?

AtwopaperBtwopawaperDtwaWhatwouldyoulike,Ann?

""I'dliketwo___AglalkBglalglalksDglalT't___pabox.Willyougoandget___forme?

AaBany,aDsome,a0.Iurroom？

No,It's______AldrenBldren'ldrens'?

Tgnfriendsare___.

AGermanBGGermanyDGerma2Allthestudentsarebusy,so___willga.

AmanyBlittleCafewDfewTherea___andseven___uAdBddDd二.Usefulex根据中文填词Tublender.打开果汁机。

2.Cutupthebananas.切碎香蕉。

Poulblend把牛奶倒入果汁机里。

Putthebananablend将香蕉倒人果汁机。

Howdoyoumakeabanana?

你如何做香蕉思奶昔?

Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?

需要多少酸奶？

Howmanyapplesdoweneed?

需要多少苹果？

Finally,mixitallu最后把它混合在一起。

Thenaddtheingreddles.然后将佐料放在面条里。

10.First,putthebuasliceofbread.首先，将黄油涂在一片面包上。

Tublenderforabouttwominutes.打开果汁机大约两分钟。

12，Here’saagreatturkeysandwich.这儿是一份制作超级火鸡三明治的食谱。

练习：

Ⅰ.单项填空IwaAnimalWorld.Please______theTV.

A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.tu2.Don’t______themilup.It’sfull（满了）.

A.peelB.pourC.leaveD.d—Thebananabig.

—Youcan______A.cutupthemB.cutthemupC.cutitupD.cutuTom,pleaseaddsomesalt______dlA.onBD.aushouldput______andacupofyogublendA.twoteaugarB.ateaugawoteaugarsD.ateaugaHowdoeshe______fruitsalad?

A.makeB.taD.d—______yogurtdoyouneed?

—TwocuA.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.HowlongHere’sa______aturkeysandwA.withB.aDAddand______theingredients（配料）.

A.cutupB.mixupC.turnonD.pu0.Tublender______abouttwominuA.inB.aDThencutup______onionand______tomaA.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a

12.Ihad______forbreakfaday.

A.twobreadB.twoslbreadC.twosliceofbreadD.somebreadFirst,putsomelettuce_____thebread.

A.toB.aD.u—Wouldyoula?

—______,pleaA.NomoreB.JustalittleC.I’vehadenoughD.Yes,IwouldFirst,putthebananablender.______tublendA.NextB.FinallyC.LastD.ThirdRememberto_____thelightsbuleavethelab.

A.turnonB.turndownC.turnupD.tu---WhatcanIdu,madam?

---I`dliketwo____.

A.bottleoforangeB.bottlangeC.bottlangDon`t___themilup.It`sfull.

A.peelB.pourC.leaveD.dLet`smakefruitsalad.---____

A.No,I`mnotB,ThankyouC.That`srightD.That`sagoodidea

20.IhavbecauseIhave____worktodoand____bad.

A.many,manyB,manymuchC,much,manyD.much,much

21.---Wouldyoulike__?

---Yes,pleaA.anapplemilkshakeB.aapplemilkshakeC.applemilkshake

22.Here________aandmytwodaugA.isB.areC.beD.being

23.It’stime________suA.inBD24.Thehallis_______peoplA.fillwithB.fullwlledofD.filledw25.First,buatoes.Then,washallatoes.________,putallabowl.

A.FirstB.ThenC.NextD.Finally

26.Thehousewife________theegg_______flour（面粉）tomakefood.

A.mixed,withB.mixedxed,inD.mixed,up

27.________ablibra（输入）akeyword（关键词）uA.TofindB.FindC.TowriteD.W28.________thereanytraditionalfood?

A.AreB.IsC.BeD.Being

29.I’dlikeyou________forawithuA.goB.togoC.goingD.w0.Let’s________forawalk,shallwe?

A.togoB.goingC.goD.g---Whydon’tyougoouttoplay,Rose?

---I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavemuchhomework________.

A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo

32.Moreandungpeopleagtodg________theold.

A.servedBvveD.servLiaudents_________ver,becauseit’stoodangerouA.swimB.toswwimDwThedoctordidwhathecould________ured（受伤的）girl.

A.saveB.savingaveD.saves（拯救）aatanappleeveryday________thedoctorawaABD________mixgstogA.Don’tB.NoC.Youaren’tD.NWouldyouliketoadd_______alad?

A.maB.maD.muHow_______butterdoweneed?

A.someB.aD.mu________thebbookcaA.PutB.ToputC.PuttingD.Pu0.How________culkdoyoudrinkeveryday?

A.muchB.manyC.alittleDThere________twosluableandthere________lA.are,areB.aD.is,a2.---_________peoplevisitedthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpoeveryday?

---About300,000.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.How---Excuseme,_________doyouknowaboutwildanimals?

---OnlyalittlA.howmuchB.howmawfarD.howlong---Howmany________doyouneed?

---IlugA.applesB.bubreadD.tuForbreakfast,Iusuallyhave________andtwbread.

A.acupofmilkhalfB.halfacupofmilahalfmilkcupD.halfamilkcu---Father’sDag.WhatshouldIbuather?

---Whynot_________?

HelA.ascarfB.agC.apaansD.apairofrunning---________didyoupayfor（支付）theCD?

---OnlyninedollaA.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.How---________hoursdoyouwatchTVeveryweek?

---Lessthan（少于）2houA.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.How、Please___theblender.Let’stabananamilkshaA.turnonB.tuurnupD.turndown

50、Pourhotwater________theblender.A.ofBD.u、Finally,put______slice______bread______A.another;of;onB.another;of;;of;inD.another;on;2.—Wouldyoula?

---Yes,________

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittlThereare___________andacupofyoguA.twoteaamonB.ateaawoteaamonD.ateaaLotsof______agA.womenB.womanC.womansD.wLet's______asandwichtogA.todoB.dakeD.maads______now.

A.sixslapplesB.fivesluD.fivbreadIalsol______and______A.tomato;B.tomatoes;atos;D.tomatoes;―Whatisyoudoingnow?

―______A.CutupB.PeelC.CuttingonD.Peeling-______?

-It'stwentyyuaA.HowmaB.WhaHowD.Howmu0.Hewaw______lettuceIwaA.HowmanyB.HowmuwmanyD.howmuads______.

A.toeatanythingB.toeagC.eagD.toeatingg

Ⅱ.完形填空

Doyouknowhowtomakespaghettiwithcreamymuauceandwithamachine?

Nowlet’slearnhowtoma※HowtomakespaghettiwithcreamymuauBoilawaterandag20minutesandHeat（加热）alittleoilinapanandandgarluuandute.?

Addthewamandvegetablesou0minutes.Beat（打）anegg,andaddalittlewaterandpouan,40forhalfaminute.?

Addthebeansandtomatoesandstir（搅拌）fortwominutesonalowheat,puaglatesandauceov※HowwithamaFirst,42thelid（盖子）andputwater,salt,andThenpuvandcllid（按）thebutton（按钮）for“white”or“brown”,and“start”buabout30minutes.Youwill44abeepingsoundwhenit’d,butyoushouldwaitaboutfiveminutesbFinally,takeouBringableandurmealA.duringBDA.cutdownB.cuutupD.cuA.AddB.PutC.CutD.TaA.slowB.slowlyC.slowerDlowly

40.A.mixtoB.mixxupD.mixeduA.putB.pourC.peelD2.A.closeB.puD.openedA.FirstB.ANextD.AdA.listenBarD.waA.toeatB.eatsC.ateD.eating

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

DearLinda,

I’mreallygladveyourlusaidyouwerelearningIg?

Iuwaaldisvant.You’llbeingoodhealutrydddallyvegetablesandfruit.Ieaverydauaskedmehowtomakeamilkshake.Therearemanyddsofmilkshakes,suchasapplemilkshake,bananamilkshakeandcarrotmilkshake.Carrotmilkshaavorite,becausecarrotsandmilkarebothgoodforhealth.Barting,weneedacarrot,aglalandtwoteaurse,youneedablendNow,let’sstart.First,waarrotandcutitup.Next,putthecalandtwoteablender.Thentublendworkingforonlute.Finally,pourthecarrotshakeinaglassanddIt’sdelicious!

Iwanttolearnhowtomad,forexample,dumpling