山东省临沂市第十九中学届高三上学期第六次质量调研考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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山东省临沂市第十九中学届高三上学期第六次质量调研考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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山东省临沂市第十九中学届高三上学期第六次质量调研考试英语试题Word版含答案
临沂第十九中学高三年级第六次质量调研考试
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.LookingafterDad.B.Buyingajacket.C.Holdingaparty.
2.Whoisthemanprobably?
A.Thehouseowner.B.Therepairman.C.Thetutor.
3.What’swrongwiththeman?
A.Hebreaksadrum.
B.Hefeelsunwell.
C.Heforgetstotakehismedicine.
4.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?
A.Finishedreadingabook.B.Haddinnerwiththewoman.C.Gaveaspeech.
5.Howwouldthewomanliketogohome?
A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthewomangainweight?
A.Sheeatstoomuch.
B.Shefeelsstressed.
C.Sheisattheageofgettingfat.
7.Whatwillthemandotoloseweight?
A.Gotoayogaclass.B.Joinajoggingclub.C.Gorunningeveryday.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatwillthewomandotonight?
A.Gobackhomeearly.B.Gotoaparty.C.TalktoMom.
9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhermother?
A.Kind.B.Strict.C.Open-minded.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Inastore.B.Inapostoffice.C.Athome.
11.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthedelivery?
A.Forfree.B.15yuan.C.20yuan.
12.Whenwillthemangethisdelivery?
A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Colleagues.
14.Whatdessertwillbepreparedtomorrow?
A.Fruits.B.Strawberrypie.C.Chocolatecake.
15.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
16.Whatwillthemandoafterlunchtomorrow?
A.Watchafootballgame.B.Sendchildrentoschool.C.Takeashower.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.AtwhatagedidDessiSieburthstartlovingbirds?
A.6.B.8.C.14.
18.WhydoesDessimakeboxesforbluebirds?
A.Theyareeverywhereinhishometown.
B.Theyareeasytotrack.
C.Theylosetheirnestplaces.
19.What’sthefunctionofDessi’swebsite?
A.Todoresearches.
B.Toteachpeopleaboutbirds.
C.Toraisemoneyforbirds.
20.WhatdidDessidoinAlaskarecently?
A.Heinterviewedbiologists.
B.Heboughtsomegoldthere.
C.Hestudiedonatypeofeagle.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Thelocaldogparkmightbegettingbusierandcatcafésmightbeopeningineveryneighborhood,butdoyouknowwhichtraditionalpetisthemostpopulararoundtheworld?
UnitedStates
TheUnitedStatesishometothehighestnumberofdomestic(驯养的)dogs,cats,andfish,andAmericansaremorelikelytotreattheirfriendslikehumans.U.S.petownersspend$50billionayearontheiranimalcompanions,and36%ofdogownershaveusedsomeofthatmoneytobuytheirpetabirthdaypresent.
Russia
AccordingtoRussiantradition,keepingacatasapetisgoodfortunate,soit'snosurprisethecatisRussia'smostpopularpet.In2016,57%ofRussianhouseholdscontainedacat,comparedtothe29%thathaddogs.OnMarch1,RussiacelebratesNationalCatDayaspartofcelebrationsforWorldCatDay.
Brazil
Brazil'sdomesticbirdpopulationwasabout19millionin2013,whiledogsheldtoprankatjustover37million.Brazilhasthehighestnumberofsmalldogspercapitalcityintheworld.Thenearly20millionsmalldogsareattributedto(归因于)arapidly-growingmiddleclasslivinginsmallurbanapartments.
UnitedKingdom
DogsandcatsranksecondandthirdinBritain,whilefishesholdthetopspot.Ithasbeenlinkednotonlytothelowmaintenance(维护),butalsotothefactthatmanyotherpetslikedogsorcatsarenotallowedinsomeplaces.
21.WhyarethefiguresmentionedinParagraph2?
A.Toexplaintheimportanceofpets.
B.ToshowAmericans'growingwealth.
C.ToexplainwhyAmericanshavepets.
D.ToshowhowAmericanslovetheiranimalfriends.
22.Wherearecatsregardedasthesymbolofgoodluck?
A.InBrazil.B.InRussia.
C.IntheUnitedStates.D.IntheUnitedKingdom.
23.WhatarethemostpopularpetsintheUnitedKingdom?
A.Dogs.B.Cats.C.Birds.D.Fishes.
B
Formostclimbers,reachingthepeakofMountQomolangmaonceisauniqueachievement.However,don'ttellthattoKamiRita,whoclimbeduptothepeakofthedangerousmountainforthe22ndtimeonMay16,2018,breakingthepreviousrecordof21successfuladventureshesharedwithtwofellowguides.Andtheexperiencedmountaineerisnotdoneyet!
Beforestartingtherecentclimb,the48-year-oldannounced,“MygoalistoreachthepeakofMountQomolangmaatleast25times.Iwanttosetanewrecordnotjustformyselfbutformyfamily,theSherpapeopleandformycountry,Nepal.”
Mr.Rita,whoearns$10,000foreachQomolangmaexpedition,hassuccessfullyclimbedthemountainalmosteveryyearsincetheageof24.Inhissparetime,theSherpaguideleadsvisitorstothearea'sotherhighpeaks,suchasK-2,Cho-Oyu,Manaslu,andLhotse.Thoughthemostaccomplished,Mr.Ritaisnottheonlyclimberinthefamily.HisfatherwasamongthefirstprofessionalguidestoleadforeignmountaineersupMountQomolangmain1950andhisbrotherhasguidedclimberstoitspeak17times.WhileMr.Ritahasavoidedallthedisasters,theexperiencedclimberhaswitnessedhisshareoftragedies.In2014,hewasatbasecampwhenanavalanche(雪崩)killed16Sherpaguides,includingfivefromhisteam.Thefollowingyear,anearthquake-triggeredsnowslideburied19peopleatbasecamp.TheonlyreasonMr.Ritaescapedwasthathisteam'stentsweresituatedawayfromthecentralarea.
However,themountaineerbelievesthattheimprovementinequipmentandweatherforecastingsystemshasmadeclimbingMountQomolangmaslightlyeasierthanitwaswhenhebegan.Hesaid,“Thedangersarestillthere.Butwearenotclimbingblindlikeweusedto.Wearebetterinformedaboutweatherandotherconditionsonthemountain.Evenourvisitorsaremoreaware,andtheytrainthemselvesforatleastayearbeforeattemptingMountQomolangma.”
24.WhatdoweknowaboutKamiRita?
A.Hebegantoworkasaguideattheageof24.
B.HeusedtoguidevisitorstoLhotseonceayear.
C.HehasreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmathemosttimes.
D.HeclimbedMountQomolangmain2018withtwofellowguides.
25.WhydoesKamiRitawanttocontinuetoreachthetopofMountQomolangma?
A.Heregardsitasgreatfun.
B.Heiseagertowinthe$10,000award.
C.Hewantstobreakhisbrother'srecord.
D.Heconsiderssettingnewrecordsimportant.
26.WhycouldKamiRitaavoidthedisastersmentionedinParagraph3?
A.Hewasfortunateenough.
B.Heknewhowtoavoidthem.
C.Hewasrescuedbyhisteammembers.
D.Hejuststayedathomeandrelaxed.
27.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?
A.Thepreviousdangersarestillhardtoavoidnow.
B.Weatherforecastingsystemsshouldbeimprovedgreatly.
C.NewtechnologiesmakeclimbingMountQomolangmasafer.
D.Climbersarebettertrainedandcloselywatchedoverontheway.
C
SecondaryEnglishteacherTaraDiamonddiscoveredshewasgoingtobemadehomeless.Withoutwarning,herlandlorddecidedtosellthethree-bedhouseinBaththatshe’dbeenrentingfor₤1,000amonthforthepastthreeyears.Diamond,asinglemotherofateenagedaughterandson,quicklyfoundthatonheryearlysalaryof₤28,000,shecouldn’taffordtorentanotherhomelocally.
“MypayhasbeenfrozenwhilerentshaverocketedinBath.Anotherthree-bedplacewouldhavecostme₤1,300amonth--80%ofmytakehomepay--leavingmychildrenandmewithjust₤320amonthtoliveon.”Sheneeded₤4,000tomovehome,includingthedeposit(押金).“Ijustdidn’thavethemoney.”
ResearchfoundthatintheUKoneoutofthreelowearnershaveborrowedmoneytopaytheirrent,eitherfromfamilyandfriendsorthroughcreditcards.Afull70%oflowearnersareeitherstrugglingorfallingbehindwithrentpayments,barelymanagingtohavesomewheretolive.
Someonearguesthatpeoplewhocan’taffordtheirrentshouldmoveelsewhere,butlowpayiswidespreadandtherearemorejobopportunitiesintheplaceswithhigherrents.Ifyoucanbarelyaffordtosave₤10amonth,thentherentaldeposit,firstmonth’srentandremovalfeesarefarbeyondyourresourcesunlessyoudeliberatelyfallbehindonyourrent.
Increasingly,organizationsthatdealwithpovertyandhousingareshoutingforahousingsolutionthatdealswithaffordability,notjustsupply.Arguingthatsimplyincreasingsupplywillcausethemarkettoautomaticallygrowfairerisnonsense.
Thefactthatsomanypeoplearestrugglingtopaytheirrentshouldcauseoutrage(义愤)andshame.Andcreditislimited:
eventuallythoseborrowingtocoverrentwon’tbeabletoborrowmore,andwillbecomehomelessorcostthelocalauthoritymorewhentheyneedrehousing.Andifpeopleinworkarestrugglingwithrent,whathopedopeopleoutofworkhave?
28.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?
A.Usedup.B.Becominglessandless.
C.IncapableofbeingchangedD.Savedupforotherpurpose.
29.Whatcanweknowaboutlowearners?
A.Itisthedepositthatstopsthemfromrentingahouse.
B.Theycan’tsaveeven₤10aweekafterpayingtheirrent.
C.Theygetusedtoborrowingmuchmoneyfromthebanks.
D.Onethirdofthemcan’taffordtheirrentsbythemselves.
30.Whydopeoplehavetostayintheplaceswithhigherrents?
A.Lowpayiswidespread.B.Theymaybeemployedeasily.
C.Thedepo
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