最新大学英语二第三阶段参考答案.docx

最新大学英语二第三阶段参考答案.docx

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最新大学英语二第三阶段参考答案

大学英语

（二）第三阶段

一、阅读理解

1.

Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtopresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.

Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingincreases.

Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.

纠错

（1）

（4分）Theoriginoflanguageis_________.

∙A.alegendhandeddownfromthepast

∙B.amatterthatishiddenorsecret

∙C.aquestiondifficulttoanswer

∙D.aproblemnotyetsolved

答案D

解析

（2）

（4分）Whatistrueaboutwords?

_______

∙A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.

∙B.Theycannotbewrittendown.

∙C.Theyaresimplysounds.

∙D.Theyaremysterious.

答案C

解析

（3）

（4分）Therealpowerofwordsconsistsintheir______.

∙A.properties

∙B.characteristics

∙C.peculiarity

∙D.representativefunction

答案D

解析

（4）

（4分）By"association"inthelastparagraph,theauthormeans______.

∙A.aspecialquality

∙B.ajoiningofideasinthemind

∙C.anappearancewhichispuzzling

∙D.astrangefeature

答案B

解析

（5）

（4分）WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherealpoetisNOTtrue?

_________

∙A.Heisnomorethanamasterofwords.

∙B.Hecanconveyhisideasinwordswhichsinglikemusic.

∙C.Hecanmovementotears.

∙D.Hisstyleisalwayscharming.

答案A

解析

2.

Nooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeonandpartofittakenout.Today,however,weneedn'tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveoperationfeltallitspain.

Longago,operationhadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled"laughinggas".LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn'tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.

Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWell'steeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.

Ashedidn'tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.

Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent.

纠错

（1）

（4分）Itisnotlongsinceamanfeltallthepainwhilebeingoperated.

∙A.T

∙B.F

答案B

解析

（2）

（4分）Longago,whenthesickmanwasoperatedon,hecouldfeelnothing.

∙A.T

∙B.F

答案A

解析

（3）

（4分）Usingthelaughinggas,thepeopleseemedtofeelpainduringtheoperation.

∙A.T

∙B.F

答案B

解析

（4）

（4分）Ifamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton,hestillfeltpain.

∙A.T

∙B.F

答案B

解析

（5）

（4分）Onewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggaswoulddie.

∙A.T

∙B.F

答案A

解析

二、词汇与语法

1.

（2分）IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI________basketballyesterday.

∙A.wasplaying

∙B.amplaying

∙C.play

∙D.played

答案A

解析

2.

（2分）He_______drivingmehome,eventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.

∙A.insistedon

∙B.insistedat

∙C.insistedthat

∙D.insistedin

答案A

解析

3.

（2分）Theboyisnothappyatthenewschool.Hehas________friendsthere.

∙A.few

∙B.afew

∙C.little

∙D.alittle

答案A

解析

4.

（2分）Weshouldnotlookdown________thepoorpeople.

∙A.upon

∙B.at

∙C.to

∙D.of

答案A

解析

5.

（2分）Idon'tknow_______todealwithsuchmatter.

∙A.what

∙B.how

∙C.which

∙D./

答案B

解析

6.

（2分）He________medothework.

∙A.giv