陕西博士考试考试真题卷.docx
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陕西博士考试考试真题卷.docx
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陕西博士考试考试真题卷
2022年陕西博士考试考试真题卷
本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。
一、单项选择题(共50题,每题2分。
每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意)
1.研究地震波的专家一般都认为海啸主要是由地震直接引起的。
地震后一般滞后几分钟发生滑坡,这就是海啸形成略有推迟的原因。
当海底发生地震等强烈地壳活动时,其巨大动力引起海水剧烈起伏,形成强大的波浪,向前推进,将沿海地带一一淹没,这种灾害性海浪称之为海啸。
根据以上文字,可以推出__。
A.无论哪种直接原因引起的海啸,其起因都离不开地震
B.一般情况下,海啸的出现要略晚于地震,所以因地震引起的海啸是可以提前预测的
C.地震引起断层,断层引起滑坡
D.科学界对海啸的形成已有定论
2.Inthatcountry,apersonwhomarriesbeforelegalagemusthaveaparent's______toobtainalicense.
A.sanction
B.warrant
C.malignance
D.affirmation
3.Asfarasrankisconcerned,anassociateprofessoris______toaprofessor,thoughtheyarealmostequallyknowledgeable.
A.attached
B.subsidiary
C.previous
D.inferior
4.Hehasneverfailedtotakethe______indealingwithotherpeople.
A.action
B.initiation
C.beginning
D.initiative
5.Itiswell-knownthattheretiredworkersinourcountryare______freemedicalcare.
A.entitledto
B.involvedin
C.associatedwith
D.assignedto
6.His______wastellinghimthatsomethingwaswrong.
A.sentiment
B.inspiration
C.hypothesis
D.intuition
7.People'sconfidenceinBlairwasgreatly______byhiswife'smisbehavior.
A.sapped
B.cherished
C.sabotaged
D.confirmed
8.Thedetectiveandhisassistanthavebegunto______themysteriousmurder.
A.comethrough
B.lookinto
C.makeover
D.seeto
9.Theyhavealwaysregardedamanof______andfairnessasareliablefriend.
A.robustness
B.temperament
C.integrity
D.compactness
10.Idecidedtogetintouchwithhim______afterIreceivehisletter.
A.promptly
B.quickly
C.hastily
D.urgently
11.Aseriesofborderincidentswould______leadthetwocountriestowar.
A.inevitably
B.consistently
C.uniformly
D.persistently
12.Whethertheirfootballteamwillwinisamatterof______tome.
A.indifference
B.discrimination
C.deviation
D.interests
13.Thechangingimageofthefamilyontelevisionprovides______intochangingattitudestowardthefamilyinsociety.
A.insights
B.presentations
C.revelations
D.specifications
14.Thedoctortoldthepupilsthatan______diseasewasonethatcouldbepassedfromonepersontoanother.
A.overwhelming
B.expanding
C.infectious
D.inherent
15.Inmanyculturespeoplewhowerethoughttohavetheabilityto______dreamswerelikelytobehighlyrespected.
A.interpret
B.intervene
C.inherit
D.impart
16.Whenherealizedhehadbeen______tosignthecontractbyintrigue,hethreatenedtostartlegalproceedingstocanceltheagreement.
A.elicited
B.excited
C.deduced
D.induced
17.Noonecouldcomeupwithaneasysolutiontothegovernment'spredicament—labor______whichiscausedbythewars.
A.decline
B.vacancy
C.rarity
D.shortage
18.Studentsorteacherscanparticipateinexcursionstolovelybeachesaroundtheislandatregular
A.gaps
B.rate
C.length
D.intervals
19.HethoughthecouldtalkMr.Robinson______buyingsomeexpensiveequipment.
A.on
B.of
C.round
D.into
20.Bigbusinessesenjoycertain______thatsmalleronesdonothave.
A.transactions
B.privileges
C.subsidies
D.substitutes
21.Icouldseethatmywifewas______havingthatfurcoat,whetherIapprovedofitornot.
A.adequatefor
B.intenton
C.shortof
D.deficientin
22.Iwanttotalkaboutallthesepointsin______orderofimportance.
A.declining
B.descending
C.plunging
D.falling
23.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,whereasthebehaviorofananimaldependsmainlyon______.
A.consciousness
B.impulse
C.instinct
D.response
24.Hehaspointedoutthedangers______inthistypeofnuclearpowerstation.
A.interior
B.inherent
C.inside
D.inner
25.Cityofficialsareconsideringbuildingapathtogivethepublic______tothesite.
A.recreation
B.excess
C.excursion
D.access
26.Theargumentbetweenthetwoboysbecamesofiercethatfatherhadto______andtellthemtobehave.
A.interpret
B.intervene
C.inherit
D.impart
27.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplay______rolesinraisingchildren.
A.incapable
B.indispensable
C.insensible
D.infinite
28.Themembersofparliamentwere______thatthegovernmenthadnotconsultedthem.
A.tolerant
B.indignant
C.crude
D.impatient
29.Althoughthebodyismadeupofmanydifferenttissues,thosetissuesarearrangedinan______andorderlyfashion.
A.intricate
B.initial
C.internal
D.incredible
30.Diamondshavelittle______valueandtheirpricedependsalmostentirelyontheirscarcity.
A.extinct
B.permanent
C.surplus
D.intrinsic
31.Theladyinthisstrangetaleveryobviouslysuffersfromaseriousmentalillness.Herplotagainstacompletelyinnocentoldmanisaclearsignof______.
A.impulse
B.disposition
C.insanity
D.inspiration
32.Ms.Breenhasbeenlivingintownforonlyoneyear,yetsheseemstobe______witheveryonewhocomestothestore.
A.accepted
B.admitted
C.admired
D.acquainted
33.Finerandfinersubdivisioninthefieldofsciencehasresultedin______.
A.greaterindependenceofeachscience
B.greaterinterdependenceofallthevarioussciences
C.theeradicationoftheneedforspecialists
D.theneedforonlyonclassificationofscientists
34.Theproblemdiscussedinthesecondparagraphcalledfor______.
A.selectingthebesthear-resistantmetalfromexistingmetals
B.developingaturbinewheelcapableofgeneratinghearupto1,600degreesFahrenheit
C.developingmetalsandalloysthatwouldwithstandterrifictemperatures
D.causingthejetenginetooperateathighertemperatures
35.Theexamplegiveninthepassageillustrateshow______.
A.purescienceoperatesindependentlyofappliedscience
B.theappliedscientistdiscoversthebasiclawsofnature
C.appliedsciencedefinesalltheareasinwhichbasicresearchisdone
D.appliedsciencesuggestsproblemsforthebasicscientist
36."Thehorizonsofsciencehaveexpanded"meansthat______.
A.thehorizonchangesitssizefromyeartoyear
B.sciencehasdevelopedmorefieldsofendeavor
C.scientistshavemadegreatprogressinstudyingthehorizon
D.scientistscanseefurtheroutintospace
37.AccordingtoSchlesinger,theUnitedStatesis______.
A.ameltingpot
B.anationwithdiverseculturesheldtogetherbythedemocraticprocess
C.afederationofethnicandracialcommunities
D.anationwithvariousethnicandracialgroups
38.TheauthorwantstotellusthatAmerica______.
A.isexperiencingacrisisofnationhood
B.istryingtorestricttheBillofRight
C.hasendeditshistoryofracialprejudice
D.hastriedtoobstructintellectualfreedom
39.Theappliedscientist______.
A.isnotalwaysinterestedinpracticalproblems
B.providesthebasicknowledgeforpractice
C.appliestheresultsofresearchtopractice
D.doesoriginalresearchtounderstandthebasiclawsofnature
40.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom______.
A.ahistorybook
B.abookintroduction
C.abookreview
D.ajournalofliterarycriticism
41.WecaninferfromthepassagethatSchlesinger______.
A.advocatestheassimilationofdifferentculturesintoonenationhood
B.prefersmulticulturalismtomonoculturalism
C.givesfullsupporttotheemergingcultofethnicity
D.holdsthateachracialgroupshouldkeepitsdistinctidentity
42.Accordingtotheauthor,Schlesinger'sbookwill______.
A.causeangeramongtheradicalright
B.causeangeramongtheradicalleft
C.putanendtotheculturewarsinAmerica
D.provokethinkingamongthereaders
43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue
A.ElNinoresultsfromdroughts,floodsandbushfires.
B.ElNinobroughtraintomostareasthatwereaffected.
C.WhenElNinoappeared,someoftheworld'srainforestswereattackedbydroughts.
D.MostareasthatwereaffectedbyElNinogotdroughts.
44.OnceElNinoevenplayedaroleinthepoliticalworld.Whatwasit
A.PresidentSuhartowasoverthrownbythedroughtcausedbyElNino.
B.ElNinocausedriotsthatledtothedownfallofPresidentSuharto.
C.PresidentSuhartoresignedbecauseofthedroughtcausedbyElNino.
D.ThedroughtcausedbyElNinotogetherwiththeeconomiccrisisprevailinginIndonesiahelpedtooverthrowPresidentSuharto.
45.Thephrase"inarow"inthelastparagraphmeans______.
A.continuously
B.inaline
C.awfully
D.nowandthen
46.Thewriterofthispassageismostlikelytobe______.
A.anAustraliaobserver
B.aBritishnational
C.allAmericangeographer
D.anIndonesiajournalist
47.AsElNinobuilds,______.
A.thenormalwestwardtradewindsweaken
B.thenormaleastwardtradewindsweaken
C.thenormalwestwardtradewindsstrengthen
D.thenormaleastwardtradewindsstrengthen
48.WhichofthefollowingsymptomscanbeobservedinapersonwhosuffersfromtheHuntington'sdisease
A.Hecannotrememberwhathehasdonebutcanremembertryingtolearn.
B.Hecannotdosomethingnewbuthecanrememberdoingit.
C.Hesuffersfromabadmemoryandlackofmotorskills.
D.Hesuffersfromapoorbasalgangliaandhasintactexplicitmemory
49.Whichofthefollowingmayhappentoapatientwhosufferedfromdamagestohisexplicitmemory
A.Whenheisinanewenvironment,heisalwaysfrightened.
B.Whenheplaysfootball,hecannotlearnnewtricks.
C.Whenheseesafriend,it'shardforhimtorememberhisname.
D.Whenhefindsahammer,hecannottellanythingaboutit.
50.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat______.
A.scientistshavefoundthemechanismunderlyingthememorizingactiviti
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