山东省烟台市中考英语试题.docx

山东省烟台市中考英语试题.docx

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山东省烟台市中考英语试题

2012年烟台市初中学生学业考试英语试题

二、基础知识运用（10分）

21.—Doyouoftenplay____________soccerwithyourfriends?

—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay____________pianoinmyfreetime.

A.a,theB.the,/C./,theD.the,a

22.Betweenthetwohills____________adeepriver.

A.areB.haveC.hasD.is

23.—DoyoulikecommunicatingwithyourfriendsonQQorMSN?

—____________.I’drather____________mobilephone.

A.Either,useB.Neither,useC.Both,nottouseD.Neither,touse

24.ThesmileonMother’sfacesuggestedshe____________.

A.wasgladB.wassurprisedC.ispleasedD.

wasannoyed

25.Thewoman____________allofhermone

ytocharities____________thepoor.

A.gaveoff,tohelpB.gaveup,helpingC.gaveaway,tohelpD.gave,helping

26.ThefollowingdiagramshowsthetemperatureofYantaiinayear.Whichmonthisthehottestina

year?

A.January.B.June.C.August.D.December.

27.Inrecentyears,theeconomyofourcountry____________rapidly.

A.isincreasedB.hasincreasedC.increasedD.hasbeenincreased

28.—I’msorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.

—____________.

A.You’rewelcomeB.NoproblemC.AllrightD.Itdoesn’tmatter

29.—Iphonedyouat7:

00thismorning.Buttherewasnoanswer.

—Well,maybeI____________morningexercisesatthattime.

A.wasdoingB.didC.isdoingD.woulddo

30.Couldyoutellme____________？

A.whereistheheadmasterB.whosecameraitis

C.whatJackwashappenedD.howlongdoesittakeyoutotheaquarium

三、完形填空（15分）

WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbyUNESCO（联合国教科文组织）in1955toencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers,todiscoverthepleasureof31.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.OnthatdayintheUK,millionsofstudentscanbuy32ofspecialprice,muchlowerthanusualinanybookstore.Ithasbeendoneeveryyear331998.WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedinChina.PremierWenJiabaodoeslotsofreading34he’sverybusy.OnWorldBookDay2009,he35peopletodomorereading.Hesuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldspendmoretimereading.“Bookscan’tchangetheworld,butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychanging36throughreading,”hesaid.

Readingcanbenefit（有益于）people37.Readinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent.Readinghelpsustofollowthe38developmentsofscienceandtechnology.Reading39uswithinformationaboutothercultureandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemayfindmanythings40areunfamiliartous.Wewouldhavetouseourbrain41aboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,the42webecome.Readingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguage43English.Weallknowthatwe44learneverythingatschool,forexample,thewaysEnglishpeoplearespeakingandwritingtoday.

“Readingmakesafullman.”Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelptoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.45,itisnecessaryforustoformthehabitofreadingeveryday.

31.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing

32.A.clothesB.dictionariesC.computersD.books

33.A.sinceB.inC.fromD.by

34.A.becauseB.thoughC.throughD.when

35.A.allowedB.orderedC.calledonD.introduced

36.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.itself

37.A.inmanywaysB.bythewayC.inanywayD.intheway

38.A.earlierB.laterC.latestD.last

39.A.sharesB.getsC.opensD.provides

40.A.thoseB.thatC.whereD.how

41.A.thinkB.tothinkC.talkD.totalk

42.A.outstandingB.prettierC.smarterD.outgoing

43.A.likeB.atC.aboutD.towards

44.A.canB.can’tC.mightD.haveto

45.A.SoB.HoweverC.NowthatD.Therefore

四、阅读理解（30分）

A

YoungMusicSceneConcert

YoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatYoungSceneConcertatBerlin’s

famousQuasimodomusichall.TheconcertispartoftheBerlinFestival.

Time:

15—20Nov.

Place:

45,18756Berlin,Germany

Cost:

Various

Email:

info@quasimodo.de

Phone:

+34（0）458395986

DocumentaryFilmMonth

Cinemas,schoolsandlibrariesacrossFranceandtheFrench-speakingworldtakepart

inNovember’sDocumentaryFilmMonth.About120,000visitorstakeparteachyear.

Time:

1—20Mar.

Place:

25RoadPyramids,75001Paris

Cost:

Various

Phone:

+12（0）143381973

Email:

info@paris-

Craft（工艺）Show

Youcancometotheshowtwiceayear,inspringandatChristmas.Therearehundreds

ofartisans（手艺人）fromacrossCanadasellingjewellery,pottery,glass,ironworkand

clothing.

Time:

26Nov.—7Dec.

Mon.—Fri.11am—10pm

Sat.10am—8pm

Sun.9am—6pm

Place:

DirectEnergyCentre

Cost:

$10

Phone:

+76581983245

Email:

askus@

CanadaBlooms

TorontoGardenandFlowerShow

TheCanadaBloomsShoweveryyearattheMetroTorontoConventionCentreis

thecountry’slargestindoorgardenshow.

Time:

Mar.9am—6pm

Sun.11am—5pm

Place:

MetroTorontoConventionCentre

Cost:

$18;under12free

Phone:

+12354478768

Email:

info@

根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。

（每小题1分）

46.PeoplecanenjoymusicatYoungSceneConcertfrom____________.

A.1—20MarB.15—20NovC.26Nov—7DecD.1Mar—20Nov

47.Youcane-mail____________ifyouwanttoseeDocumentaryFilm.

A.info@B.askus@

C.info@paris-D.info@quasimodo.de

48.Youcanbuy____________attheCraftShow.

A.glass,ironworkandclothingB.differentkindsofflowers

C.classicmusicCDsD.somebooksaboutfilm

49.Iftwoadultsandtwoboysof9wanttoseeFlowerShowandCraftShow,itwillcostthem

____________.

A.$40B.$56C.$76D.$112

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.YoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatQuasimodomusichall.

B.Cinemas,schoolsandlibrariesacrossFrancetakepartinDocumentaryFilmMonth.

C.PeoplecanenjoytheCraftShowfrom9amto6pmonSunday.

D.TorontoGardenandFlowerShowistheworld’slargestgardenshow.

B

OnJune26,2000,twoscientists,calledFrancisCollinsandCraigVenter,toldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody:

DNA.DNAissomethingthateverybodyhas,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.

Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamed“genes”inourbody.In1953,JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessageswrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.

In1961,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMatthaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell（细胞）tobuilditsparts.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses.

Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebegintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation,wemightuseitinawrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.ManwouldhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnicwasn’tlimitedinuse.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（每小题1分）

51.Whendidwefirstknowwhywelooklikeotherpeopleinourfamily?

A.In1860.B.In1953.C.In1961.D.In2000.

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gene”mean?

A.The“map”ofDNA.B.Aspeciallanguage.

C.SmallpartsofDNA.D.DNA.

53.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfirstdiscoverin1961?

A.The“map”ofDNA.B.Anewillness.

C.ThelanguageofDNA.

D.AmessageofDNA.

54.Whatcanwedoifweunderstandsome“words”ofthelanguageinsidethebody?

A.Makepeoplegetnewjobs.B.Makemedicineforillnesses.

C.Makemapsofhuman.D.Makepeoplelessattractive.

55.Whatdopeoplethinkaboutthiswork?

A.Itcan

causegoodorbadresutls.B.Itcancauseonlygoodresults.

C.Itcancausegoodresultsbutwon’twork.D.Itcancauseonlybadresults.

【任务型阅读】（每小题2分）

C

TwentiethCenturyInventions

●●●1903—Thefirstflightsucceeded.

In1900,WilburWrightsaidflightwaspossibleforman.AftermuchworkheandhisbrotherOrvilleWrightmadethisdreamcometrue.

OnDecember17,1903,thebrothersmadethefirstsuccessfulairplaneflightonawindybeachatKittyHawk,NorthCarolina.Thebrothers’planeflew120feet.Althoughtheflightlastedonly12seconds,itmovedthecourseofhistoryinanewdirection.

●●●1935—Nylonwasinvented.

In1928,anewchemicallabwasopenedtomakeakindofman-madematerials.WallaceCarotherstookpartintheteamwhenhewas32yearsold.

In1934,hemadefibers（纤维）,butthefiberswerequiteweak.Hedidn’tgiveup.Aftermanyexperiments,heproducedthelongandstrongfibersin1935.Theynamedthefibers“nylon”.Carotherswasverysatisfiedwithhiswork.

Nylonhitthemarketsin1939,andquicklybecameareplacementofsilk.Butitwasapitythathedidn’tseethewideuseofhisinvention.HediedinApril,1937.

●●●1968—Thecomputermousewasfirstshowninpublic.

Asagraduatestudent,DouglasEngelbartbegantoimaginewaysinwhichallsortsofinformationcouldbeonscreens.

In1964,DouglasEngelbartmadethefirstcomputer

mouse.Thecomputermousehadawoodenshellwithtwometalwheels.

In1968,thefirstco