福建省莆田市第一中学届高三上学期第一次月考 英语.docx
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福建省莆田市第一中学届高三上学期第一次月考 英语.docx
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福建省莆田市第一中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语
莆田市第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whathappenedtothewomanlastweekend?
A.Shegotlost.B.Shemissedafestival.C.Shevisitedherbrother.
2.Whyisthewomanhavingtroublehearinghermusic?
A.HeriPodisn’tworking.B.Herearphonesarebroken.C.Shehasahearingproblem.
3.HowwillthespeakersgettoLondon?
A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.
4.Whydoesthewomanthinkshe’slosingcustomers?
A.Shedoesn’thaveawebsite.
B.Herjewelryisoutoffashion.
C.Herwebsiteneedstobeupdated.
5.Wheremightthemanbe?
A.Inahospital.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inahotel.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanhopetobuy?
A.Asmallbluebag.B.Amediumbluebag.C.Amediumblueshirt.
7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanisashopassistant.
B.Thewomanwillcomebackherselfnextweek.
C.Themanhasorderedmoreproductsthanthewomanwants.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
8.Wherearethespeakersnow?
A.IntheUnitedStates.B.InRussia.C.InCanada.
9.Whathappensintheman’scountry?
A.Peopletalkquickly.
B.Thegovernmentsolvesproblemswell.
C.Goingtothebankoftentakesashorttime.
10.Whatistrueaboutthewoman?
A.ShewantstogotoRussia.
B.Shehasneverbeenabroadbefore.
C.ShethinksAmericansaremorerelaxed.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至13题。
11.Whydidthemanfallasleep?
A.Hewassick.B.Heworkedatnight.C.Hisclasswasboring.
12.Whydoesthemanhavetowork?
A.Topayforschool.B.Topayhisdebts.C.Topayhishospitalbill.
13.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?
A.Toaclass.
B.Tothefinancialaidoffice.
C.Tothestudentemploymentoffice.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Complainingaboutherschoollife.
B.Showingthemanaroundcampus.
C.Tellingthemanaboutherexperienceincollege.
15.Whatclassesdidthewomanchooseinthebeginning?
A.Classesthatfithermajor.
B.Classesthatseemedinteresting.
C.Classesshethoughtwouldbeimportantforhercareer.
16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutcollegeclasses?
A.Theygetharderasyougetolder.
B.Theyarechallengingindifferentways.
C.Theyalwaysinvolvethesamekindsofpreparation.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。
17.Whyistheplanedelayed?
A.Theweatherisbad.
B.Theplaneneedstobefixed.
C.Somepassengershaven’tarrived.
18.Howlongwilltheflightlast?
A.Aboutsixhours.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Aboutthreehours.
19.Whatinformationcanbefoundinthebrochure?
A.Safetyinstructions.
B.Mealsbeingservedforlunch.
C.Detailsabouttheentertainment.
20.Whatwillpassengersdonext?
A.Getaboard.B.Watchavideo.C.Getsomesleep.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
NewWaytoExperienceDentistry
Haveyoueverhadyourhandheldduringadentalprocedureyoufeeluneasyabout?
Whataboutadentalofficethatmimics(模仿)thespiritofDisneyland?
Ifyou'relookingforadentalofficethatprovidesthebestcareandthebestenvironment,you'relookingforDr.Licking'sofficeinSunnyvale.
OfficemanagerJudy,whohasworkedwithDr.Lickingfor38years,speakshighlyofhiskindness.Shebelievesthattheofficeis“theDisneylandofdentistry”.Everyonefromchildrentotheirgrandparentslovestheenvironmentandcaretheyreceivefromthiswelcomingoffice.
Dr.Lickingisknownasthebestdentalcareproviderforanyonewhofearsfacingappointmentswiththedentaloffice.Thestaffgoesoutoftheirwaytomakepatientsfeelcomfortableandatease.Dr.LickingandJudysetthestandardwiththeirsaying,“whensomeonecomestoyourhome,youstandupandwelcomethem,likeanoldfamilyfriend.”
Dr.Licking’sofficehasall.Theyrecentlyrelocatedtoputthenewequipmentintotheirpractice.Theofficeisequippedwithanintra-oralvideocamera,andasapatientyoucangetpicturesofyourteethasyou'rewalkingoutthedoor.
Settinghimselfapartfromotherdentists,Dr.Lickingcontinueshiseducationbeyondwhatisrequired.Forthisreason,heisoneoffewdentistsinthecountrywhooffersozonetreatment.Ozonecannaturallystopdecay(蛀蚀)initstracks.Formoreinformationonthisnewtechnology,visittheirwebsiteat.
Dr.Licking’sofficeisDiamondCertified,anhonorgivenonlytocompanieswiththehigherqualityafterextensiveandcontinualresearch.Dr.Licking'sofficeextendsaninvitationtoyoutomeettheirgentlestaffandoffersyouafreeofficevisit,includingx-raysandanexam.
Theofficeholdsextendedhoursrangingfrom7a.m.to8p,m.,MondaythroughThursday.Don’tworryifyouhaveanemergency.Dr.Licking’sofficerespondstoallemergenciesandurgentcalls.
JOHNLICKING,D.D.S.
Cosmetic&FamilyDentistrysince1970
408—736—6235
877W.FremontAve.SuiteC3,Sunnyvale
21.Whatisspecialaboutthedentaloffice?
A.Ithasacaringenvironment.
B.Itusesthemostadvancedequipment.
C.ItisdecoratedlikeDisneyland.
D.Itprovidesserviceforbothkidsandoldpeople.
22.WhatdoweknowaboutDr.Licking?
A.Hehasdevelopedozonetreatment.
B.Hehasbeenstudyingdentistrycontinuously.
C.Heisthebestdentistalloverthecountry.
D.Hehasworkedasadentistfornearly38years.
23.Thepassageiswrittento______.
A.introduceafamousdentist
B.showanewtreatmentfortoothdecay
C.advisepeopletohavetheirteethexamined
D.invitepeopletovisitDr.Licking'soffice
B
OxfordandCambridgehavenowdecidedtoremovethewordsCAN’TandIMPOSSIBLEfromtheirdictionary.JessicaCox,bornin1983,inArizona,istheworld’sfirstlicensedarmlesspilot.
ThegirlfromTucson,ArizonagottheSportPilotcertificatelatelyandbecamethefirstpilotlicensedtoflyusingonlyherfeet. JessicaCoxwasbornwithoutarms,butthathasonlystoppedherfromdoingonething:
usingtheword“can’t.”
CoxgraduatedfromtheUniversityofArizonain2005withabachelor’sdegreeinpsychologyandaminorincommunications.Coxhasnotusedprostheticarmssincesheturned14.Usingherfeetasmostpeopleusetheirhands,sheisable,amongotherthings,todriveanunmodifiedcarwithanunrestrictedlicense,totypeonakeyboardat25wordsperminute,andtoputinandremovehercontactlenses.
JessicaCoxflewinasingleengineairplaneforthefirsttimeviaWrightFlightin2005.Coxearnedherpilot’scertificateonOctober10,2008afterthreeyearsoftrainingandisqualifiedtoflyalight-sportaircrafttoaltitudeof10,000feet.
“She’sagoodpilot.She’srocksolid,”saidParrishTraweek,42,theflyinginstructoratSanManuel'sRayBlairAirport. ParrishTraweekrunsPCAircraftMaintenanceandFlightServicesandhastrainedmanypilots,someofwhomdidn’tcomeclosetoCox’sabilities.
Doctorsneverlearnedwhyshewasbornwithoutarms,butshefiguredoutearlythatshedidn’twanttouseprostheticdevices. So,thenexttimeyouarereadytotellyourself,“Ican’tpossibly...”rememberthisamazingyoungwomanandchangeyourvocabulary.
24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraphs?
A.OxfordandCambridgefeltalittledisappointed.
B.JessicaCoxwasn’tallowedtousetheword“can’t”.
C.Noarmlesspeoplehadgotapilotcertificatebefore.
D.Theword“can’t”woulddisappearfromtheEnglishdictionary.
25.WhatdoyouthinkofJessicaCox?
A.Sheisacleverandbravegirl.B.Sheispositiveanddetermined.
C.Sheisindeedapoorlyeducatedgirl.D.Sheonlytakesinterestinaircraft.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prosthetic”meaninParagraph3?
A.abnormalB.damagedC.unusualD.artificial
27.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,JessicaCox_____.
A.sufferedfailurewhensearchingforjobs.
B.madeastarttotaketrainingtobecomeapilot
C.decidedtouseherfeetasmostpeopleusehands.
D.triedherbesttotakecareofherselfinherdailylife.
C
Researcherscontinuetoshowthepowerbehindoursenseofsmell.Recentstudieshavefound,amongotherthings,thatthesmelloffoodslikepizzacancauseuncontrollableangerindriversonroads.
Thereviewexplainsthatsmellisuniqueinitseffectsonthebrain.AccordingtoConradKing,theresearcherwhocarriedoutthereview,“morethananyothersenses,thesenseofsmellgoesthroughthelogicalpartofthebrainandactsonthesystemsconcernedwithfeelings.Thisiswhythesmellofbakingbreadcandestroythebestintentionsofadieter.”
Smell,whichdictates(决定)theunbelievablecomplexityoffoodtastes,hasalwaysbeentheleastunderstoodofoursenses.Ournosesareabletodetectupto10,000distinctsmells.Ourabilitytosmellandtastethisextremelylargerangeofsmellsiscontrolledbysomethinglike1,000genes(基因),whichmakeupanamazing3%ofthehumangenome.ResearchersRichardAxelandLindaBuckweretogetherawardedaNobelPrizein2004fortheirground-breakingresearchonthenatureofthisextraordinarysense.Thesetwoscientistswerethefirsttodescribethefamilyof1,000olfactory(嗅觉)genesandtoexplainhowourolfactorysystemworks.
Accordingtoonestudyintheresearchreview,smellingfreshpizzaoreventhepackagingoffastfoodscanbeenoughtomakedriversfeelimpatientwithotherroadusers.Theyarethenmorelikelytospeedandexperienceuncontrollableangeronroads.Themostreasonableexplanationisthatthesecanallmakedrivers
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