山东省枣庄市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx
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山东省枣庄市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx
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山东省枣庄市中考英语试题含答案解析
山东省枣庄市2021年中考英语试题
学校:
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___________考号:
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一、完型填空
Anoldmanhadsevensonswhowerealwaysquarreling(争吵).Someenemiesdecidedtocheatthemoutoftheirproperty(财产)1makingthemquarrelaboutit.
Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaround2.Helaidbeforethemseven3,whichweretiedtogetherwitharope.Hesaid,“Iwillpayahundreddollarstotheonewhocanbreakthebundle(束,捆).”
Eachoneworkedhardtobreakthebundle.Theytriedmanytimesbutthey4.Theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbedone.
“Andyet,my5,”saidthefather,“nothingiseasiertodo.”Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbrokethesticks,onebyone,very6“Ah!
”saidhissons,“itiseasyenoughtodoit,soanybodycoulddoitinthatway.”
Theirfatherreplied,“Asitiswiththesesticks,soisitwithyou,mysons.Solongasyouwork7andhelpeachother,youwilldowell,andnonecanhurtyou.Butifyouquarreland8,itwillhappentoyoujustasithashappenedtothesesticks,whichliehere9ontheground.”
Infact,10itisahome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowrichandstrongwhentheyworktogetherandhelpeachother.
1.A.onB.inC.byD.for
2.A.herB.themC.usD.him
3.A.candlesB.sticksC.pencilsD.rulers
4.A.missedB.wonderedC.failedD.refused
5.A.boysB.daughtersC.enemiesD.students
6.A.quietlyB.easilyC.happilyD.carefully
7.A.outB.aloneC.hardD.together
8.A.jumpB.playC.fightD.run
9.A.brokenB.separatedC.beatenD.hidden
10.A.howB.whatC.eitherD.whether
二、阅读单选
Friendshipslightupourlives.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsareveryimportant.Ifyouwanttohavegoodfriends,youshouldbeagoodfriendyourselffirst.
WhenIwas5yearsold,Ihadalotoffriends.AlmosteverykidlikedtoplaywithmebecauseIalwayssharedmytoycarswithothers,Neverbemean(小气的)ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.
Asan11-year-old,Iwascaptain(队长)ofmysoccerteamIwasalsothebestplayer.Atthebeginning,Iwasn’tcaptainandIwastheweakestplayerofthewholeteam.Atthattime,nobodywantedtomakefriendswithme.ThenItrainedharderandharder,Imadealotofefforttocatchupwiththeteam.Astheoldsayinggoes—nopains,nogains.Afteralotofhardwork,Ifinallybecameagoodplayer.Myteammateswantedtomakefriendswithme.Ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend,alwaysremembertomakeyourselfstrongerandstronger.
NowI’m14.MyfriendsandIhavealotofstressatschool.I’mgoodatmathandoneofmybestfriendsisgoodatEnglish.Weoftenhelpeachother.Ihelphimmakeprogressinmath.Itreallydoeswork!
Manyofmyclassmateswhoarebadatmathcometoaskmeforhelp.Theybecomemyfriendsaswell…
Beahelpfulstudyfellow(伙伴)ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.Makeyourselfintoagoodfriendandyou’llneverwalkalone.
11.What’sonesupposedtodofirsttohavegoodfriendsaccordingtothewriter?
A.Becomethebestsoccerplayeroftheteam.
B.Makehimself/herselfstrongerthanothers.
C.HelpothersstudymathorEnglish.
D.Becomeagoodfriendhimself/herself.
12.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?
A.Oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingfriends.
B.It’snoteasytomakefriendswhenonedoeswellinmath.
C.Thosewhoarestrongerthanothershavemorefriends.
D.Thewriterhasn’tanystresswhilemakingfriendswithothers.
13.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Theimportanceoffriends
B.Thewaysofmakingfriends
C.Theadvantagesofbeingcaptain
D.Thesuggestionsofdealingwithstress
Onahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,arenotsafeforswimming.
Atsomebeaches,therearesharksinthewater.Sopeopleputoutsharknets.Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanstillswimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftheytrytoswimthrough,theywillgetcaught.Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.
Sharknetsdon’tjustcatchsharks.Theycancatchotheranimals,too.Theyhavecaughtdolphins,stingraysandturtles.Evenawhalehasbeencaughtinasharknet.Itookmanypeopletogetitfree.
Someanimalsarenotsolucky.Theyarekilledinthenets.Oneday,awhalewasswimmingwithhercalf.Thecalfgotcaughtinasharknet.Themotherwhaletriedtogetthecalftocomewithher.Thecalfwascaughtinthenet.Itcouldn’tgetfree.Themotherhadtowatchitdie.
Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeused.Sharksareimportanttotheocean.Theyeatsickanddeadfish.Theyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharksarethelionsandthetigersofthesea.
Somepeoplethinkthereareotherwaystokeepbeachsafeforpeople.Sharkspottersarepeoplewhowatchforsharks.Theygotoahighplace.Thentheycanlookdownonthebeach.Iftheyseeashark,asiren(汽笛)willsound.Theyputupawhiteflag.Thenpeoplegetoutofthewater.
Afterall,thewaterisashark’shome.
14.Whatcanweknowaboutsharknetsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theyareusedtokeepsharksfromcomingnearthebeach.
B.Peopleplacethemtocatchsharks,dolphins,stingraysandturtles.
C.Sharkswillbecaughtwhentheygetclosetothem.
D.Alltheanimalscaughtbythemaresetfree.
15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calf”meaninparagraph4?
A.Ahugewhale.B.Ayoungwhale.
C.Afatherwhale.D.Amotherwhale.
16.Whatdoesthewriterimply(暗示)aboutthebeachsafety?
A.Peopleshouldkeepawayfrombeaches.
B.Everyoneshouldworkasasharkspotter.
C.It’snotthebestwaytoputoutsharknets.
D.Somedangerousbeachesshouldbeshutdown.
三、阅读判断
SinceNASA’sVikingTasktestedMartiansoilbackinthe1970s,we’veknownthatMars(火星)iscoveredwithadesert—harmfultolifeasweknowit.ButsincetaskstoMarspaidattentiontowhatliesunderthedesert,adifferentpicturehasstartedtoappear.
ThisdiscoveryofwaterundertheMars’SouthPoleistheresultofradarechoes(雷达回波)thatwerepickedupbyaninstrumentonaspaceshipthat’sbeenmovingaroundMarsfor15years.Tostayliquid(液体)underthelong-frozendesertofMars,theresearcherssaythislakemusthavealotofsaltsmixedinit.
Itisverycoldandsaltinesswouldmakeitaveryhardenvironmentforanylivingthing.Buttheleadresearcher,ProfessorRobertoOroseifromtheItalianNationalInstituteforAstrophysics,saiditwasnotimpossibleforthingstolivethere.
Tosearchforlifeinthisnewlydiscoveredlake,scientistswillneedtosendarobotthat’sabletomakeaholethroughthemileoficecoveringit.ButatleasttheteamslookingforlifeonMarswillnowknowwheretostarttheirsearch.
正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
17.NASA’sVikingTaskfoundwaterinthe1970s.
18.Theresearchersbelievetheremustbelotsofsaltsintheundergroundlake.
19.It’spossiblethattherearelivingthingsinthenewlydiscoveredlake.
20.Inordertofindwherewateris,scientistsmustusearobottomakeaholethroughthemileofice.
四、阅读还原7选5
Whenyouhaveacold,yourfriendscan’tvisityoubecausetheydon’twanttogetacold.Whenyouarepartofafamily,ifoneofyougetsacold,oftenallofyougetit.
21..Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.
●Washyourhands.
Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Coldgerms(病菌)arespreadbytouch.Thegermsgetontoyourhandsandfromthereintoyoureyes,noseandmouth.Washyourhandscarefullyusingsoapandhotwater.22.,theywillbemuchlesslikelytogetthecold.
●Coveryournoseandmouth.
Thereisasayingthat“coughsandsneezesspreadillness”.23.whencoughingandyournoseifsneezing.Thatway,thecoldgermswon’tgetontoyourhandsandspreadtothingsyoutouchsuchasdoorknobs,taphandlesorcupsandplates.
●24..
Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectant(消毒的)cleanertocleandoorknobs,taps,toilethandles.Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrushandcup.
●Takecareofyourself.
25..Eathealthysimplefoodssuchassouporrice.Getenoughrestandsleep.Stayinbed,readabook.DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!
Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays.Youwillfeelbettersoon.
A.Somecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfever
B.Coldgermscanbespreadbycoughingandsneezing
C.Ifallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstoo
D.Alwaysuseapieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouth
E.Whenyouwashyourhandseveryhalfanhour
F.Cleanyourhouse
G.Thereisnogoodmethodoftreatingthecommoncold
五、语法填空
DoyoulikeChinesefolkmusic?
Maybeyouranswerisno,butIlikeitverymuch.Lastnight,afriendof26.(my)tookmetoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.Thepiecehadasimplename,ErquanYingyue(MoonRelectedonSecondSpring),whichwasplayedontheerhu,especiallymovedme.Theerhusoundedsad27.tomakemealmostcryalongwithitasIlistened.28.themusicwasstrangelybeautiful,underthe29.(beautiful)Isensedastrongsadnessandpain.LaterIlookedupthestoryofErquanYingyue,andIbegantounderstandthesadnessinthemusic.
Abing,afolkmusician30.wasborninthecityofWuxiin1893,31.(write)themusic.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.He32.(teach)toplaymanyinstrumentsbyhisfather,andbyage17,Abingwasfamous33.hismusicalability.However,afterhisfatherdied,Abing’slifegrew34.(bad).Hewasverypoor.Notonlythat,hedevelopedaseriousillnessandbecameblind.Forseveralyears,hehadnohome.Helivedonthestreetsandplayedmusic35.(make)aliving.
六、阅读回答问题
Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?
It’sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople(“Mom,IpromiseI’mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschoo
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