小学英语单词分类大全.docx

小学英语单词分类大全.docx

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小学英语单词分类大全

小学英语单词分类大全（带音标）

1学习用品（schoolthings）

pen/pen/钢笔

pencil/'pensl/铅笔?

?

pencil-case/'penslkeis/铅笔盒?

ruler/'ru:

l?

/尺子

book/buk/书?

?

bag/b?

g/包?

postcard/p?

ustkɑ:

d/明信片?

newspaper/'nju:

z,peip?

/报纸

schoolbag/sku:

lb?

g/书包?

?

?

?

?

eraser/i'reis?

/橡皮?

crayon/'krei?

n/蜡笔?

?

?

?

?

?

sharpener/'?

ɑ:

p?

n?

/卷笔刀

story-book/'st?

:

ri]buk/故事书?

?

?

?

notebook/'n?

utbuk/笔记本

Chinesebook?

/'t?

ai'ni:

z/语文书?

?

?

?

?

?

?

Englishbook/'i?

gli?

/英语书?

mathsbook?

/m?

θs/数学书?

?

?

?

?

magazine/,m?

g?

'zi:

n/杂志?

newspaper/'nju:

z,peip?

/报纸dictionary/'dik?

?

neri/词典

2身体部位（body）

foot/fut/脚?

head/hed/头

face/feis/脸?

hair/h?

?

/头发?

nose/n?

uz/鼻子?

mouth/mauθ/嘴

eye/ai/眼睛

ear/i?

/耳朵

arm/ɑ:

m/手臂

hand/h?

nd/手

finger/'fi?

g?

/手指

leg/leg/腿

tail/teil/尾巴

3颜色（colours）

red/red/红?

blue/blu:

/蓝

yellow/'jel?

u/黄?

green/gri:

n/绿?

white/wait/白?

black/bl?

k/黑

pink/pi?

k/粉红

purple/'p?

:

pl/紫

orange/'?

:

rind?

/橙

brown/braun/棕

4动物（animals）

cat/k?

t/猫?

?

dog/d?

g/狗?

?

?

pig/pig/猪?

?

duck/d?

k/鸭

rabbit/'r?

bit/兔子?

?

?

horse/h?

:

s/马?

?

?

?

elephant/'elif?

nt/大象?

?

?

?

ant/?

nt/蚂蚁?

?

?

?

?

fish/fi?

/鱼?

?

?

?

bird/b?

:

d/鸟?

?

?

snake/sneik/蛇?

?

?

?

mouse/maus/鼠?

?

?

?

?

kangaroo/,k?

?

g?

'ru:

/袋鼠?

monkey/'m?

?

ki/猴子?

?

?

?

?

panda/'p?

nd?

/熊猫?

?

bear/b?

?

/熊?

?

?

?

?

lion/'lai?

n/狮?

?

tiger/'taig?

/老虎?

fox?

/f?

ks/狐狸?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

zebra/'zi:

br?

/斑马

deer/di?

/鹿?

?

?

?

giraffe/d?

i'rɑ:

f/长颈鹿?

?

?

goose/gu:

s/鹅?

?

?

?

?

hen/hen/母鸡?

turkey/'t?

:

ki/火鸡?

?

?

?

?

?

?

lamb/l?

m/小羊?

sheep/?

i:

p/绵羊?

?

?

?

?

?

?

goat/g?

ut/山羊?

cow/kau/奶牛?

?

?

?

?

shark/'?

ɑ:

k/鲨鱼?

?

?

?

?

?

seal/si:

l/海豹

5人物（people）

friend/frend/朋友?

?

boy/b?

i/男孩?

girl/g?

:

l/女孩?

?

?

mother/'m?

e?

/母亲?

father/'fɑ:

e?

/父亲?

sister/'sist?

/姐妹?

brother/'br?

e?

/兄弟?

uncle/'?

?

kl/叔叔?

man/m?

n/男人?

?

woman/'wum?

n/女人?

Mr先生?

Miss小姐?

lady/'leidi/女士?

mom/m?

m/妈妈?

?

dad/d?

d/爸爸?

parents/'p?

?

r?

nts/父母?

grandma/'gr?

ndmɑ:

/?

grandmother/'gr?

nd,m?

e?

/（外）祖母?

grandpa?

/'gr?

ndpɑ:

/?

grandfather/'gr?

nd,fɑ:

e?

/（外）祖父?

aunt/ɑ:

nt/阿姨?

?

cousin/'k?

zn/堂兄妹?

son/s?

n/儿子?

?

baby/'beibi/婴儿?

kid/kid/小孩?

classmate/'klɑ:

smeit/同学?

queen/'kwi:

n/女?

?

visitor/'vizit?

/参观者?

neighbour/'neib?

/邻居?

principal/'prins?

p?

l/校长?

penpal/penp?

l/笔友?

tourist/'tu:

rist/旅行者?

people/'pi:

pl/人物?

robot/'r?

ub?

t/机器人六、职业（job）?

teacher/'ti:

t?

?

/教师?

student/'stju:

d?

nt/学生?

doctor/'d?

kt?

/医生?

nurse/n?

:

s/护士?

driver/'draiv?

/司机?

farmer/'fɑ:

m?

/农民?

singer/'si?

?

/歌唱家?

writer/'rait?

/作家?

artist/'ɑ:

tist/画家?

actor/'?

kt?

/男演员?

actress/'?

ktris/女演员TV?

reporter/ri'p?

:

t?

/电视台记者?

engineer/,end?

i'ni?

/工程师

policeman/p?

'li:

sm?

n/（男）警察?

salesperson/'seilz,p?

:

sn/销售员?

cleaner/'kli:

n?

/清洁工

baseballplayer/'beis,b?

:

l'plei?

/棒球运动员?

assistant/?

'sist?

nt/售货员

6食品（foodanddrink）

breakfast/'brekf?

st/早餐?

?

lunch/l?

nt?

/中餐

dinner/'din?

/晚餐?

?

egg/eg/鸡蛋

rice/rais/米饭?

?

cake/keik/蛋糕?

?

bread?

/bred/面包

jam/d?

?

m/果酱?

?

biscuit/'biskit/饼干?

?

sausage/'s?

:

sid?

/香肠

sandwich/'s?

ndwit?

/三明治?

?

dumplings/'d?

mpli?

/饺子

Frenchfries?

/frent?

fraiz/薯条

meat/mi:

t/肉?

chicken/'t?

ikin/鸡肉?

?

?

?

mutton/'m?

tn/羊肉?

?

beef/bi:

f/牛肉?

?

?

pork/p?

:

k/猪肉?

?

?

fish/fi?

/鱼?

?

?

?

?

hamburger/'h?

mb?

:

g?

/汉堡?

?

hotdog/h?

td?

g/热狗

noodles/'nu:

dl/面条?

?

?

?

soup/su:

p/汤?

salad/'s?

l?

d/沙拉?

?

?

?

milk/milk/牛奶?

water/'w?

:

t?

/水

ice-cream/aiskri:

m/冰淇淋

cola/'k?

ul?

/可乐?

?

juice/d?

u:

s/果汁?

?

tea/ti:

/茶?

?

?

coffee/'k?

fi/咖啡

fruit/fru:

t/水果?

?

?

?

apple/'?

pl/苹果?

?

banana/b?

'nɑ:

n?

/香蕉

pear/p?

?

/梨?

orange/'?

:

rind?

/橙?

?

?

?

watermelon/'w?

:

t?

mel?

n/西瓜?

?

?

?

grape/greip/葡萄?

cherry/'t?

eri/樱桃?

lemon/'lem?

n/柠檬?

mango/'m?

?

g?

u/芒果?

coconut/'k?

uk?

n?

t/椰子?

peach/pi:

t?

/桃?

?

strawberry/'str?

:

b?

ri/草莓?

vegetable?

/'ved?

it?

bl/蔬菜?

eggplant/'egplɑ:

nt/茄子?

?

?

?

greenbeans/gri:

nbi:

ns/青豆?

?

?

tomato/t?

'meit?

u/西红柿?

?

potato/p?

'teit?

u/土豆?

?

?

?

cucumber/'kju:

k?

mb?

/黄瓜

onion/'?

nj?

n/洋葱?

pea/pi:

/豌豆?

?

?

carrot/'k?

r?

t/胡萝卜?

?

cabbage/'k?

bid?

/卷心菜?

?

pumpkin/'p?

mpkin/南瓜

sweetpotato?

/swi:

tp?

'teit?

u/红薯

7衣服（clothes）

jacket/'d?

?

kit/夹克衫?

shirt/?

?

:

t/衬衫?

T-shirtT恤衫?

?

skirt/sk?

:

t/短裙子

dress/dres/连衣裙?

jeans/d?

i:

nz/牛仔裤?

pants/p?

nts//trousers/'trauz?

z/裤子?

socks/s?

ks/袜子?

?

shoes/?

u:

z/鞋子

sweater/'swet?

/毛衣?

coat/k?

ut/外套?

raincoat/'reink?

ut/雨衣

shorts/?

?

:

ts/短裤?

sandals/'s?

ndl/凉鞋?

boots/bu:

ts/靴子?

?

hat/h?

t/有边帽?

cap/k?

p/无边帽?

?

?

tie/tai/领带?

sunglasses/'s?

nglɑ:

siz/太阳镜

scarf/skɑ:

f/围巾?

?

gloves/gl?

vz/手套

8交通工具（vehicles）

bike/baik/自行车?

?

bus/b?

s/公共汽车?

train/trein/火车?

?

boat/b?

ut/小船

ship/?

ip/轮船?

?

?

?

?

yacht/j?

t/快艇?

car/kɑ:

/小汽车?

?

?

taxi/'t?

ksi/出租车?

?

jeep/d?

i:

p/吉普车?

?

van/v?

n/小货车?

plane/plein/飞机?

subway/'s?

bwei/地铁?

motorcycle/'m?

ut?

'saikl/摩托车

9杂物（otherthings）

window/'wind?

u/窗户?

?

door/d?

:

/门?

desk/desk/课桌?

?

?

?

chair/t/椅子?

bed/bed/床?

?

computer/k?

m'pju:

t?

/计算机?

board/b?

:

d/写字板?

?

fan/f?

n/风扇?

light/lait/灯?

?

?

?

mirror/'mir?

/镜子?

teacher’sdesk/'ti:

t?

?

desk/讲台

picture/'pikt?

?

/图画?

?

photo/'f?

ut?

u/照片?

wall/w?

:

l/墙壁?

?

?

floor/fl?

:

/地板?

football/'futb?

:

l/足球

present/'preznt//gift/gift/礼物?

walkman/'w?

:

km?

n/随身听

lamp/l?

mp/台灯?

?

phone/f?

un/电话?

sofa/'s?

uf?

/沙发?

?

shelf/?

elf/书架?

fridge/frid?

/冰箱?

?

table/'teibl/桌子?

air-conditioner/?

?

k?

n'di?

?

n?

/空调?

key/ki:

/钥匙?

?

?

?

?

lock/l?

k/锁?

?

plate/pleit/盘子?

?

knife/naif/刀?

fork/f?

:

k/叉?

?

?

spoon/spu:

n/勺子?

chopsticks/'t?

?

pstiks/筷子

pot/p?

t/锅?

?

?

?

toy/t?

i/玩具?

doll/d?

l/洋娃娃?

?

ball/b?

:

l/球?

balloon/b?

'lu:

n/气球?

?

kite/kait/风筝?

jigsawpuzzle/'d?

igs?

:

'p?

zl/拼图游戏?

box/b?

ks/盒子?

umbrella/?

m'brel?

/伞?

zipper/'zip?

/拉链?

violin/,vai?

'lin/小提琴?

nest/nest/鸟窝?

?

hole/h?

ul/洞?

toothbrush/'tu:

θbr?

?

/牙刷

menu/'menju:

/菜单?

e-card/kɑ:

d/电子卡片?

e-mail/meil/电子邮件?

money/'m?

ni/钱?

trafficlight/'tr?

fiklait/交通灯

medicine/'medisin/药

10地点（locations）

home/h?

um/家?

?

?

?

?

room/ru:

m/房间?

?

?

?

?

bedroom/'bedrum/卧室?

?

?

?

bathroom/'b?

θrum/卫生间

livingroom/'livi?

ru:

m/起居室/客厅?

?

?

?

?

?

kitchen/'kit?

in/厨房?

classroom/'klɑ:

srum/教室

school/sku:

l/学校?

park/pɑ:

k/公园?

library/'laibr?

ri/图书馆

postoffice?

/p?

ust'?

:

fis/邮政局?

hospital/'h?

spitl/?

医院?

cinema/'sinim?

/电影院?

bookstore/'bukst?

:

/书店

farm/fɑ:

m/农场?

zoo/zu:

/动物园?

garden/'gɑ:

dn/花园

playground/'pleigraund/操场?

canteen/k?

n'ti:

n/餐厅

teacher’soffice/'?

:

fis/教师办公室?

gym/d?

im/体育馆

washroom/'w?

?

rum/盥洗室?

artroom/ɑ:

tru:

m/美术室

computerroom/k?

m'pju:

t?

/电脑房?

musicroom/'mju:

zik/音乐教室?

TVroom电视房?

?

flat/fl?

t/公寓?

company/'k?

mp?

ni/公司?

factory/'f?

kt?

ri/工厂

petshop/pet?

?

p/宠物店

sciencemuseum/'sai?

nsmju:

'zi?

m/科学博物馆?

theGreatWall/greitw?

:

l/长城?

supermarket/'sju:

p?

mɑ:

kit/超市

bank/b?

?

k/银行?

country/'k?

ntri/乡村?

village/'vilid?

/村庄?

?

city/'siti/城市

11气象（weather）

cold/k?

uld/冷的?

hot/h?

t/热的?

warm/w?

:

m/温暖的

cool/ku:

l/凉爽的

snowy/sn?

ui/下雪的?

sunny/'s?

ni/晴朗的

rainy/'reini/下雨

windy/'windi/刮风的

cloudy/'klaudi/多云的

weatherreport?

/'wee?

ri'p?

:

t/天气预报

12景物（nature）

river/'riv?

/河流?

?

?

?

?

lake/leik/湖泊

stream/stri:

m/小溪?

?

?

?

forest/'f?

rist/森林?

path/pɑ:

θ/小路

road/r?

ud/马路

house/r?

ud/房子?

?

?

?

bridge/brid?

/桥?

?

?

?

?

building/'bildi?

/建筑物?

?

?

?

?

rain/rein/雨

cloud/klaud/云?

?

?

?

sun/s?

n/太阳?

?

?

?

mountain/'mauntin/大山?

?

?

?

?

sky/skai/天空?

?

?

?

?

rainbow/'reinb?

u/彩虹?

?

?

?

?

wind/waind/风?

?

?

?

?

air/?

?

/空气

13植物（plants）

flower/'flau?

/花

grass/grɑ:

s/草

tree/tri:

/树

seed/si:

d/种子?

?

?

?

leaf/li:

f/树叶?

?

?

?

?

plant/plɑ:

nt/植物

rose/r?

uz/玫瑰

14星期（week）

Monday/'m?

ndei/?

?

?

星期一

Tuesday/'tju:

zdi/?

?

?

星期二

Wednesday/wenzdi/?

?

?

星期三

Thursday/'θ?

:

zdi/?

?

?

星期四

Friday/'fraidi/?

?

?

?

?

星期五

Saturday/'s?

t?

di/?

?

?

?

星期六

Sunday/'s?

ndi/?

?

?

?

?

星期天

weekend/'wi:

k'end/周末

15月份（months）

January/'d?

?

njueri/?

?

一月?

?

February/'febru?

ri/?

?

?

二月

March/mɑ:

t?

/?

?

?

?

?

三月

April/'eipr?

l/?

?

?

?

?

四月

May/mei/?

?

?

?

五月

June/d?

u:

n/?

?

?

六月

July/d?

u:

'lai/?

?

?

七月

August/?

:

'g?

st/?

?

?

八月

September/sep'temb?

/?

?

?

九月

October?

/?

k't?

ub?

/?

?

?

?

十月

November?

/n?

u'vemb?

/?

?

?

十一月

December/di'semb?

/?

?

?

?

?

十二月

16季节（seasons）

spring/spri?

/?

summer/'s?

m?

/

fall/autumn/f?

:

l'?

:

t?

m/

winter/'wint?

/

17方位（directions）

south/sauθ/南

north/n?

:

θ/北?

east/i:

st/东?

west/west/西?

left/left/左?

right/rait/右

18患病（illness）

haveafever/'fi:

v?

/发高烧?

hurt/h?

:

t/疼痛

haveacold?

/k?

uld/伤风?

haveatoothache/'tu:

θei/牙疼?

haveaheadache/'hedeik/头疼?

?

haveasorethroat?

/s?

:

θr?

ut/喉咙疼?

haveastomachache/'st?

m?

keik/胃痛

19数词（number）

one?

一

two?

二

three?

三

four?

四

five?

五

six?

六

seven七

eight?

八?

nine?

九

ten?

十

eleven?

十一

twelve?

十二

thirteen?

十三

fourteen?

十四

fifteen?

十五

sixteen?

十六

seventeen?

十七

eighteen?

十八

nineteen十九

twenty二十?

thirty三十?

forty四十?

fifty五十?

sixty六十?

seventy七十?

eighty八十?

ninety九十?

hundred/'h?

ndr?

d/一百

first第一?

second第二?

third第三?

fourth第四?

fifth第五?

sixth第六?

seventh第七?

eighth第八?

ninth第九?

tenth第十

eleventh第十一?

?

twelfth第十二

20形容词（adj.）

big/big/大的?

?

small/sm?

:

/小的?

long/l?

?

/长的?

?

tall/t?

:

l/高的

short/?

?

:

t/短的?

?

young/j?

?

/年轻的?

old/?

uld/老的?

?

?

strong/str?

?

/强壮的

thin/θin/瘦的?

?

?

active/'?

ktiv/积极的?

quiet/'kwai?

t/安静的?

nice/nais/好的

kind/kaind/善良的?

?

strict/strikt/严格的?

smart/smɑ:

t/聪明的?

funny/'f?

ni/滑稽的?

sweet/swi:

t/甜的?

?

salty/'s?

:

lti/咸的?

sour/'sau?

/酸的?

?

fresh/fre?

/新鲜?

favourite/'feiv?

rit/最喜欢的?

clean/kli:

n/干净的?

?

?

tired/'tai?

d/累的?