全国卷1英语试题及答案.docx

全国卷1英语试题及答案.docx

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全国卷1英语试题及答案

绝密★启封前

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）

英语试卷类型A

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

答案是C。

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1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Havingabirthdayparty.

B.Doingsomeexercise.

C.GettingLydiaagift

2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Helptheman.

B.Takeabus.

C.Getacamera

3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.TellKatetostop.

sfriends.B.CallKateC.StayawayfromKate.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inawineshop.

B.Inasupermarket.

C.Inarestaurant.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Keepthewindowclosed.

B.Gooutforfreshair.

C.Turnonthefan.

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?

A.Teachacourse.

B.Repairhishouse.

C.Workatahotel.

7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?

A.Tohireagardener.

B.Tobuybooks.

C.Topayforaboattrip.

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听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolmates.

B.Colleagues.

C.Roommates.

9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?

A.Workasaprogrammer.

B.Travelaroundtheworld.

C.Starthisownbusiness.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

A.Tobookahotelroom.

B.Toaskabouttheroomservice

C.Tomakechangestiareservation

11.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?

A.OnSeptember15

B.OnSeptember16

C.OnSeptember23

12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?

A.$179B.$199C.$219

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewoman'splanforSaturday?

A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.Goingboating

14.WherewilltnewomanstayinKeswick?

A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunt'shome

15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?

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A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman

16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon'scomingweekend?

A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.WhoisWangMing?

A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.Anengineer

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?

A.It'sunpredictableB.It'squitestableC.It'snotoptimistic

19.Wharpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?

A．20％B.22％C.50％

20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?

A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience

B.Thesalaryisusuallygood

C.Theirchoiceislimited.

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Ofthe

outstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100

years?

JaneAddams（1860-1935）

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthe

poorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersand

promotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmerican

womantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

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RachelCarson（1907-1964）

Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962

bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicals

onhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO'Connor（1930-present）

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecould

notfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）

and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvotein

manyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks（1913-2005）

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoa

passenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetlfftheMontgmerybusboycott.It

lastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastired

lrgivingin,”saidParks.

21.WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.

B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.

D.Hercommunitybackground.

22.WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?

A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO'Connor.

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24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.

C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.

B

GrandparentsAnsweraCall

AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway,.Evenwhenher

daughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.Onlyafterayearof

friendlydiscussiondidMsGaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthe

movetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.

Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama'smother-in-law,Marian

Robinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingto

astudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson‘sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparents

intheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.

“inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfsstenoughtoprovewecould

doitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofgratemanazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehow

importantfamilyisandhowimportant””tobenearthem,especiallywhenyou'rerainingchildren.”

Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswilling

tomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfar

awayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.

25.WhywasGarza'smoveasuccess?

A．Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

B．Itimprovedherlivingconditions.

C．Itenabledhermakemorefriends.

D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.

26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson'sdecision?

A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.

B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.

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D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.

27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

A．Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.

B．Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

C．Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

D．Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.

28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelasrparagraph?

A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests'oftheirown

B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem

C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren

D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter

C

IampeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeen

abroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'show

longtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbe

implantedinthepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.学科&网

IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,

RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskat

Providence,theladyonthedesksaid:

”Well,I'mreallysorry,I'vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofights

fromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:

”Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatare

urgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdropped

everything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplancetobeheldforme.re-routed（改道）methroughNewarkand

gotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.

Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou'regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosave

somebody'slife.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph17

AproviderBdeliveryman

CcollectorDmedicaldoctor

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30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?

A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.

B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.

C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.

D.Theicewon'tlastanylonger.

31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?

A.ToLondonB.ToNewark

C.ToProvidenceD.ToWashington

D

Themeaningofsile