高一下学期英语阅读专项训练五 答案.docx
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高一下学期英语阅读专项训练五 答案.docx
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高一下学期英语阅读专项训练五答案
单元评估检测
(一)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
EarthDayiscelebratedeveryyearonApril22nd.Takesometimetofindoutabouthowoneman,whowasdeterminedtochangethewaywetreatedourplanet,didn’tstopuntilhehadmadeadifference.
In1963,senator(参议员)GaylordNelsonwasn’thappywiththeearth’scondition.Hewantedtocleanuptheplanet,solvepollutionandenvironmentalproblems.AsenatorissomeoneUScitizenschoosetohelpmakelaws,soGaylordhadalotofpower.HewenttoJohnFKennedy,thePresidentatthetime,withhisideas.ThePresidentagreedthattheplanets’environmentwasaseriousissue,soPresidentKennedywentaroundthecountryonafivedaytourtopromotetheideaofcleaninguptheplanet.Peoplebeganmakingsmallchangesbutitwasn’tenough.
Afewyearslater,SenatorNelsondecidedtoputonedayasideeveryyearforthecauseofsavingtheplanet.OnApril22,1970,thefirstEarthdaywascelebrated.Morethan20millionpeopletookpartinEarthDayactivitiesin1970.Sincethen,EarthDayhasbecomeaninternationalholiday.Peopleallovertheworldaredoingsomethingtomaketheearthacleaner,betterplace.
ArockbandnamedDramaramawroteasongaboutEarthDayin1993calledWhatAreWeGonnaDo.Encouragingyourfamilytorecycleonaregularbasisisagoodwaytohelptheearth.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了“地球日”的设立背景及其他相关情况。
1.WhoisGaylordNelson?
A.Heisalawyer.
B.HeisthePresidentoftheUSA.
C.Heisasenator.
D.Heisarocksinger.
解析:
选C。
细节理解题。
根据第二段的In1963,senator(参议员)GaylordNelsonwasn’thappywiththeearth’scondition.可知答案。
2.WhatdidPresidentKennedydotopromotetheideaofcleaninguptheearth?
A.HenamedGaylordNelsonsenator.
B.Hewentaroundthecountryonafivedaytour.
C.Hecleanedhisofficeeveryday.
D.HedecidedtoputonedayasideforEarthDay.
解析:
选B。
细节理解题。
从第二段的ThePresidentagreedthattheplanets’environmentwasaseriousissue,soPresidentKennedywentaroundthecountryonafivedaytourtopromotetheideaofcleaninguptheplanet.可知答案。
3.Whichofthefollowingeventshappenedaccordingtotheorderoftime?
①WhatAreWeGonnaDowaswritten.
②ThefirstEarthDaywascelebrated.
③SenatorNelsonformedtheideaofcleaninguptheplanet.
④PresidentKennedyagreedtopromotetheidea.
A.③④②① B.①③④②
C.④①③②D.②④①③
解析:
选A。
排序题。
根据全文的描述可知,事件是按照③④②①的顺序发生的,故选A项。
B
ThreeKingsDayinMexico
AmongthemostLookedforwardtoholidaysbychildrenisThreeKingsDay.ThiscelebrationtakesplaceonJanuary6.Onthisday,children,parentsandfriendsgettogetherintheeveningandhaveacupofhotchocolatewitharoscadereyes(threeKing’sBread).Thisisatypicalbreadthathastinypiecesoffruit(orangeskin,cherries,sugar)ontopandtinybabytoysinsidewhichsymbolizetheBabyJesus.
Thisholidayhasareligiousbackground;however,itisconsiderednationalholiday.
SaintPatrick’sDayinIreland
Onthe17thofMarcheveryyear.IrelandcelebratesaspecialdaycalledSaintPatrick’sDay.
Peopledrawshamrocks(三叶草)ortheIrishflagontheirfacestolookcool.
Therearealotoffloats(花车)goingthroughthestreetswithpeopleonthemplayingIrishmusicanddoingIrishdancing.Lotsofpeopledressupforadayattheparadeorathome.IntheeveningpeoplegotothepubtolistentoIrishmusicanddrinkGuinness.Thereisalsoahugefireworkdisplayontheriverwhichthousandsofpeoplegotowatch.
SaintPatrick’sDayisagreatfestivalandpeoplethathaveneverseenitshouldgotoIrelandtoseeit.
SemanaSanta:
EasterCelebrationinSpain
SemanaSantaiscelebratedalloverSpain.Yearsago,itwasjustareligiouscelebration.Womenandmenworeblackclothing,themenalwayswithablacktie,andeverybodywasveryserious.Today,however,manypeoplewhoenjoyitalsothinkabouthavingfun.
Duringthisweek,religiousimagesaredisplayedinthestreets.Theseimagesaremadeofgoldandsilver.Fortyorfiftymencarryeachimageontheirshoulders,alwaysatnight.
ManyvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometoSpainforSemanaSantaandenjoythiscelebration.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了几个宗教性节日。
4.WhichofthefollowingisbothTRUEofThreeKingsDayandSemanaSanta?
A.Bothofthefestivalshaveareligiousbackground.
B.BothofthefestivalstakeplaceinMexico.
C.Peopleeatatypicalbreadonbothofthefestivals.
D.Peoplewearspecialcostumesonbothofthefestivals.
解析:
选A。
推理判断题。
根据文中的Thisholidayhasareligiousbackground和SemanaSantaiscelebratedalloverSpain.Yearsago,itwasjustareligiouscelebration.可知答案。
5.WhichdaydoestheSaintPatrick’sDayfallon?
A.January6.B.March17.
C.May10.D.October20.
解析:
选B。
细节理解题。
根据文中的onthe17thofMarcheveryyear.IrelandcelebratesaspecialdaycalledSaintPatrick’sDay.可知答案。
6.OnSaintPatrick’sDay,youcan________.
A.haveacupofhotchocolateintheevening
B.makespecialbreadinthekitchen
C.enjoyafireworkdisplayontheriver
D.seemanyreligiousimagesinthestreet
解析:
选C。
细节理解题。
根据文中的Thereisalsoahugefireworkdisplayontheriverwhichthousandsofpeoplegotowatch.可知答案。
7.WhatarethereligiousimagesinSemanaSantamadeof?
A.Chocolateandbread.B.Shamrocksandfloats.
C.Fruitandbabytoys.D.Goldandsilver.
解析:
选D。
细节理解题。
根据文中的Duringthisweek,religiousimagesaredisplayedinthestreets.Theseimagesaremadeofgoldandsilver.可知答案。
C
Americansplanpartiesformanyreasons.Asinothercultures,manyAmericansattendpartiesforweddingsandreligiousornationalholidays.ButsomepartiesareespeciallyAmerican.Forexample,agroupofneighborsmaygatherontheirstreettoeatfood,playmusicandvisitwithoneanother.Thisiscalledablockparty.Awomanmightinviteagroupofwomentoapartycalledababyshowerforafriendwhoisabouttogivebirth.Guestsbringpresentsforthenewbaby.
Americansalsoattendtailgateparties.Atailgateisthebackendofatruckorothervehiclethatopensdown.ThetailgatepartiesareabigpartofsportscultureintheUnitedStates.Friendsbringfoodanddrinktoasportsevent.Theyeattogetherintheparkingareaofthesportsstadium.
Birthdaypartiesarealsoverypopular.Manyparentsorganizeapartyfortheirchildaroundatheme.Birthdaypartiesusuallyincludegiftsandabirthdaycakewithcandles.InmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,cupcakeshavebecomeapopularreplacementforcakes.
Birthdaypartiescanbelowcostorverycostly.Someparentstaketheirchildren’sbirthdaypartiesveryseriously,evenwhenthechildistooyoungtofullyunderstandthecelebration.
OnegroupofparentsstartedawebsitecalledBirthdaysWithoutPressure.Theydecidedthatsomeparentswereundertoomuchsocialpressuretoplancostlypartiesfortheirchildren.ThegroupseesthismovementasanexampleofAmerica’scultureof“toomuchstuff”.Thegroup’swebsitegivessuggestionsonhowtokeepbirthdaycelebrationssimple,meaningfulandfunwithoutspendingalotofmoney.Theiradvicemaybeveryhelpfulduringthisperiodofeconomicrecession(萧条).
【解题导语】 本文介绍了美国人举行派对的原因。
8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Reasonsforparties
B.Birthdayswithoutpressure
C.Americanparties
D.Differentpartiesintheworld
解析:
选C。
主旨大意题。
本文在开头提出主题:
Americansplanpartiesformanyreasons.然后展开叙述。
故本题答案为C项。
9.Howmanykindsofpartiesdoesthepassagemention?
A.5.B.6.
C.7.D.8.
解析:
选D。
细节理解题。
根据文中的manyAmericansattendpartiesforweddingsandreligiousornationalholidays...ablockparty...calledababyshower...tailgateparties...Birthdayparties...BirthdaysWithoutPressure.可知一共提到了8种派对。
10.Eatingtogetherintheparkingareaofthesportsstadiumbelongsto________parties.
A.blockB.babyshower
C.sportsD.tailgate
解析:
选B。
细节理解题。
根据第一段的Awomanmightinviteagroupofwomentoapartycalledababyshowerforafriendwhoisabouttogivebirth.Guestsbringpresentsforthenewbaby.可知答案。
11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.BlockpartyisnotespeciallyAmerican.
B.SomepartiesinAmericaarethesameasinothercountries.
C.There’sapartyforthemotherbeforehernewbabyisborn.
D.BirthdaypartiesarethemostpopularinAmerica.
解析:
选A。
推理判断题。
从文中的ButsomepartiesareespeciallyAmerican.Forexample,...Thisiscalledablockparty.可知答案。
D
Agoodfriendofminewascomplainingabouthersontheotherday.“Didyounotice,”shestarted,“howhedidn’twaitformetogetmysaladbeforehedivedintohis?
”
Trueenough,theboyattackedhisplatefasterthanacatinthewild.Withoutmanners,we’renomorethananimals.Actually,that’snottrue.I’vebeenwatchingandfeedingagroupofwildcats,andtheyshowunusualpolitenesstowardeachother.Evenwhenfoodisscarce,theytaketurns,leavingatleastasmallpartforthenextinline.
Mymothereducatedherthreechildrentohavegoodmannersallthetime.Weweremadetofeelveryuncomfortableasifweweresittingonpinsandneedlesuntilwegotusedtosayingplease,thankyou,pardonme,andI’msorry.AndIhavetosay,whileitwasapainfullearningexperience,itwasoneofthemostvaluableexperiences.
Ican’ttellyouhowoftenIsatwithmyfriends,eatingattheirdinnertables,andtheirparentsthoughthighlyofmygoodmanners.Whileitwasalittleembarrassing,Ikneweventhenthatmymother’steachingswerepayingoff.
Manyyearslater,whenIwasattendingseminarsacrossthecountry,mymannerswerequiteuseful.
WhileIregretthatIhaven’tbeenaperfectexample,I’mstillworkingonit.Isuppose,inthisregard,mymotherlivesonthroughme.Ididn’thaveherbeautifulsingingvoiceorhergreeneyes,butshedidmakesureIreceivedoneofherfinestcharacteristics.
【解题导语】 本文是关于父母教育与孩子礼貌之间的关系。
12.Whatdidthewriter’sfriendmostprobablycomplainabout?
A.Herson’seatingtoomuch.
B
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