浙江省杭州市中考英语复习同步训练八年级上册 Units 7.docx
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浙江省杭州市中考英语复习同步训练八年级上册 Units 7.docx
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浙江省杭州市中考英语复习同步训练八年级上册Units7
八年级上册 Units7~8
一、阅读理解
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、n加油C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2019·浙江衢州中考)Aln加油otofpeopleplaysports,butn加油veryfewpeoplebecome
sportspn加油rofessionals(专业人员).Ifsportsn加油aren'tgoingtobeyoun加油rfuture,thenwhy
shouldyn加油ouplaythem?
Whyshon加油uldyoutraineveryday?
Whysn加油houldyouworkhard
andfeeln加油sorethenextday?
Wouldn'n加油titbebettertoforgn加油etsportsandonlypay
attn加油entiontoyourlessons?
Theren加油areactuallyalotofgoodreasonston加油playsports.Firstofall,sportsaren加油a
greatwaytoexercise.n加油Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstron加油ng.Italsohelpsyoustay
inagn加油oodstate.Whenyouexercise,youn加油rbodyproducesendorphin加油ns(内啡肽).Endorphinsgin加油veyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeeln加油happier.
Sportsareimportantfn加油oreveryone,buttheyaren加油especiallyimportantforyoung
peopn加油le.Theyteachyoungpeopleaboutwinninn加油gandlosing.Also,theyteacn加油hyoung
peoplehowtocommunican加油teandworkasateam.Forexamplen加油,whenyouplay
footballn加油,youmustlearnhowtocommunin加油catewithyourteammn加油atesandworktogether.
Spn加油ortsteachyoungpeopn加油letorespecttheircoaches,n加油teammates,andpeoplethey
fightagainn加油staswell.
Manyreportssaythatspn加油ortshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftroun加油ble.Ifayoung
personplaysn加油sports,heorsheislesn加油slikelytohaveproblems.Thisn加油isbecausesports
teachpn加油eopleaboutrules.Tn加油heyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheywon加油rkhard,theymight
succeed.
Anothergn加油oodwayofsportsisthattheyman加油kepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thn加油ese
days,alotofpeoplespendtoon加油muchtimewatchingtelevisionn加油andplayingvideo
games.Whenyouplayn加油sports,yougooutsin加油deandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinn加油
freshair.Allofthesen加油thingsareimportant.
You'reprobablyn加油notgoingtobecomeasportsprofesn加油sional,butthatdoesn'tmattern加油.Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetn加油terandhappierperson.Sn加油portswillhelpyoumn加油akefriendsandstayhealthy.Hereisn加油anothergoodreasonton加油playsports:
Sportsarefun.
n加油1.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphin加油sto.
A.introducethen加油topic
B.makeasurvey
C.sharn加油eknowledgeofsports
D.askfon加油radvice
2.Theunderlinn加油edword“They”inParagraph4refern加油sto.
A.reportsB.sportsn加油C.problemsD.rules
3.In加油nthewriter'sopinion,spon加油rtscanbringpeoplen加油.
A.happiness,healthn加油,friendshipandfun
B.fashion,healthn加油,friendshipandfun
C.happiness,n加油wealth,healthandcourage
D.hean加油lth,courage,friendshipandvan加油lue
4.Thebesttitleforthispassagen加油is.
A.SportsAreVeryIntern加油esting
B.SportsTeachPeopleRules
C.n加油SportsMakePeopleGoOutside
n加油D.SportsAreGoodfon加油rEveryone
B
Workerswearthemn加油.Swimmerswearthem.n加油Scientistswearthem.Woodcun加油tters
wearthem.Peoplewhoplayn加油sportswearthem.Gogglesprotectthen加油eyes.Theykeep
outwatern加油andchemicals.Theykeepoutbitsn加油ofwoodorstone.Then加油ymightlook
funny,butgogglesdon加油seriouswork!
Whydopeopleneedtowen加油argoggles?
Theyneedtokeeptn加油hecanhurtoureyes.
Haveyouevern加油gottenapieceofsandorn加油dirtorothersmallpartn加油icleinyoureye?
Whan加油t
happens?
Ithurts.Youreyebeginn加油stofillwithtears.Thosetearsareyn加油ourbody'sway
ofgettingthesandorn加油dirtoutofyoureye.Sometimesthisn加油works.Youreyefeels
muchn加油better.
Butwhathappensifyourtn加油earsdon'twork?
Whathappensifthn加油epieceofsandhas
gottenstun加油ckinyoureye?
Eyesan加油redelicate.Theycanbescratn加油chedorcuteasierthan
skn加油in(皮肤).Iftheparticleisnn加油otwashedoutbytearsn加油,youmighthavetogototn加油he
doctor.Youcouln加油devenhaveproblemsseeingoutofn加油thateye.
Insteadofwaitingn加油toseeiftearswillhelp,somepeon加油pleusegoggles.Thiscan
preventn加油thingsfromgettinginthn加油eireyesatall.Iftheyusegon加油ggles,theireyesarn加油e
protectedfromthn加油ethingsthatcancauseproblems.Gn加油ogglesareabetterwaytn加油oprotect
eyes.Theyaren加油madeofplasticorglass,an加油ndtheyaretiedaroundyoureyn加油earea.Some
ofthemhookbehn加油indyourearslikeglasses.n加油Othergoggleshaveastrap(带子)n加油that
goesaroundyourhead.Bothkindn加油sstayrightwhereyouputthemuntin加油lyoutakethem
off.Thatway,youcn加油anusebothhandstoworkorn加油playsports,andyoudon'thavetn加油o
worryaboutsomethinggettn加油inginyoureyes.
Youreyesaren加油safe,andyoucangetn加油busyworkingorplaying!
5.Whichn加油ofthefollowingisakindofgogn加油gles?
6.Fromthepassage,wen加油knowthattears.
A.workn加油betterthangoggles
B.stopthingsgn加油ettingintoeyes
C.helpn加油towashoutthesandordirt
D.shown加油one'ssadnessorhappiness
7.Theunn加油derlinedword“delicate”n加油inParagraph3means.
A.easin加油lyhurtB.quiteimportant
C.en加油asilyprotectedD.qun加油itespecial
8.Thefourthparagraphmainn加油ly.
A.describesdifferen加油nttypesofgoggles
B.ten加油llshowgogglesdevelon加油p
C.introducestheproblemson加油fgoggles
D.encouragespeopletn加油ousegoggles
C
(201n加油9·浙江台州中考)Atjust17yearsold,Pakistan加油n'sMalalaistheyoungesn加油tever
winneroftheNobelPean加油cePrize.
Malalacametointernationn加油alattentionwhenshespokeupn加油fortherightsofall
childn加油rentohaveaneducation.Malala'sfan加油therwasateacherwn加油horanaschool.Forhern加油
earlylife,herfamiln加油ylivedintheschoolsoshen加油wasusedtosittinginthn加油eclassrooms
beforehersn加油choolage.Now,shecanspen加油akthreelanguagesandn加油loveslearning.
Shegrewun加油pinPakistan.Thelivingconditionsin加油nherareawereverypoorann加油d
unsafe.Manypeoplewerehurtn加油andmanyschoolswereclosed.Espn加油eciallygirlswere
notallowedtogn加油otoschool.
Reportern加油sfromBritaintoldtheworldwhatn加油washappeningwithtn加油hehelpof
Malala.In20n加油09,12yearoldMalan加油lawrote35diariesonthen加油Internet.Shewroteaboutn加油
thedifficultiesofhern加油life,andabouthern加油stronghopeforeducn加油ation.Soonafterthatn加油,
Malala'sfamilywaschosenton加油beinaTVprogramtoshowordinarycn加油hildren's
educationbecausebothfn加油atheranddaughterspoken加油goodEnglish,andtheycan加油redabout
childrengettin加油nganeducation.
Fromn加油thenon,afewpeoplehatedherandhn加油urther.Thoughterriblyn加油wounded,
Malalabecameacourageon加油usfighterfortheeducationrightn加油sofmillionsofgirls
worldwidn加油e.“Idon'twanttoberemembern加油edasthegirlwhowashn加油urt.Iwanttobe
rememberen加油dasthegirlwhostoodup.”shesaid.n加油
Shehasnowwrittenabookn加油aboutherlifecalledn加油IamMalala.Thebookshows
than加油toneperson'svoicehasn加油thepowertoinspiren加油changeintheworld.Inhern加油speech,
shespokewarmlyaboutheraimn加油sforeducationandpeace.Onn加油esentenceshesaidone
n加油daybecamefamous:
Onen加油child,oneteacher,onepenandonebn加油ookcangreatly
changetheworld.
9.Mn加油anypeoplearoundtheworln加油dbegantoknowMalalabecaun加油se.
A.shecouldspeakn加油threelanguagesinall
n加油B.herfatherranaschoolforthen加油young
C.shefoughtforallchildren加油n'seducation
D.shegn加油otaneducationwhenshewasyoun加油ng
10.ItcanbeinferredthatMalalan加油isagirlfromParn加油agraph5.
A.braveB.livelyn加油C.cleverD.carefn加油ul
11.Theunderlinedword“inspn加油ire”inthelastparagraphmightn加油mean“”.
A.descrn加油ibeB.compareC.celebraten加油D.encourage
12.Thepurposeofn加油thispassageismainlyton加油.
A.introducepeople'sn加油livingconditionsinPakin加油stan
B.suggestmorenewsn加油reporterspayattentiontothegin加油rlMalala
C.letpeoplerealin加油zetheimportanceofallchiln加油dren'seducation
要练说,得练看。
看与说是统一的,看不准n加油就难以说得好。
练看,就是训练幼儿的观察能力,n加油扩大幼儿的认知范围,让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动n加油中,积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。
在运用观察法组织活动时,我着眼观察于观察n加油对象的选择,着力于观察过程的指导,着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能n加油力的提高。
D.tellmorepeopletogiveopinin加油onsonkids'educationinPan加油kistan
二、词汇运用
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
每词仅用n加油一次,每空一词。
1.Tocn加油ookthisdish,youhavetothn加油epotwithwaterandsomn加油egravy.
2.,writeyournan加油mesonthetestpaper,pn加油lease.
3.Afterdinner,welistenedton加油twoofmusic.
4.SpringFestn加油ivalisafestivaln加油inChina.Weoftenhavn加油eabigdinnertogether.n加油
5.Look,theboyisn加油dirtywaterintothn加油ecup.Let'sstophim.
B.根n加油据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
每空限填一n加油词。
Whatwillthelifebeliken加油in2050?
Ireadabookaboutthefuturen加油.Itsays
1.(n加油人类)willhavemorefreetin加油me.Andpeoplewillbn加油eabletohavelonger
holidaysn加油.Peoplecan2.(飞行)ron加油cketstospacestation.Itn加油saysitwilltakeus
n加油onlyadaytogettherebyrocket.Somen加油people3.(甚至)thinkitn加油is
4.(可能的)toliveonothern加油planets.Somepeoplethinkn加油therewillbelotsof
n加油robotsinourlife.Tn加油heywillworkin5.(工厂).Thn加油eycandosimpleand
n加油boringjobsindirtyorn加油6.(危险的)places.Theycann加油alsohelppeopletomake
deliciousfon加油od.Forexample,maybetheyn加油canusetheblendertomakesomedrin加油nks
and7.(端上)themtoun加油s.However,italsosayscitieswillben加油crowdedand
8.(n加油被污染的).Soweshoulddosomethingfn加油ortheearth.Ifeveryoneplaysn加油
apartin9.(拯救)ourearth,wen加油10.(相信)theworldwill
n加油bebeautiful.
参考答案
一、
An加油.【主旨大意】短文介绍了进行体育运动的好处:
运动使人健n加油康、强壮;运动能使人学会与人交流和团队协作;运n加油动能教会人们规则;运动能使人少待在家里面玩,而走到户外在阳光下锻炼;n加油运动能使人交到朋友,成为一个快乐的人。
1.A 主旨大意题。
第一段中n加油提出了四个关于体育运动的问题,目的是导出话n加油题。
2.B 细节理解题。
前句中sportsteacn加油hpeopleaboutrules(体育教会人们规则)n加油,此处Theyalsoteachpeoplethat..n加油.(它们也教会人们……),故They指代spon加油rts。
3.A 细节理解题。
短文最后一段是作者得出的结论:
体育n加油能给人们带来幸福、健康、友谊和快乐。
和选项A所述一致。
故选A。
4.D 主n加油旨大意题。
通读全文可知,短文是谈论进行体育运动的好处。
选项A、B、C都不n加油全面,选项D所述“体育对人人有益”和短文大意一致。
故选D。
B.
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