英语六级写作高级词汇.docx
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英语六级写作高级词汇.docx
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英语六级写作高级词汇
六级写作词汇句型
一、高级写作词汇
1.Improve提高:
Promote、Advance、Enhance
2.change改变:
Transform
3.Emphasize强调:
Highlight、Stress、Address[这是个9星级用法]
4.Develop培养:
Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture
5.Break破坏:
Impair、Undermine[这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏]、
Jeopardize、Devastate[这两个词用了就牛了]
6.Keep保存Preserve、Conserve[保护资源用的就是这个词],protect这个
词用在保护具体的东西。
7.dealWith解决Tackle、Address[这也是高难度用法,很牛]、Resolve
8.need需要Require、necessitate、callfor[这也是个很高级的用法]
9.9.stick黏贴、附着adhere、cling
10.10.neglect忽略ignore、difference
11.avoid避开shun
12.Everywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant、universal、
ubiquitous
13.Good好的Beneficial、Advantageous
14.Harmful有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful
15.Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent
16.Poor贫穷的Impoverished
17.Serious严重的Severe
18.Obvious明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident
19.cheap便宜的Economical、Inexpensive
20.Important重要的crucial、extremelyimportant、significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)
21.abundant大量的、充足的ample、plentiful
-1-
22.near附近、临近的adjacent、adjoin
23.accurate准确的、精确的precise、exact)
24.big巨大的、大的massive、colossal、tremendous
25.ugly骇人的、丑陋的hideous
26.Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor
27.Difference不同Gap[简单但是牛]、Distinction
28.Crime犯罪Delinquency、CriminalAct
29.Environment环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience
30.Pollution污染Contamination
31.Human人类Thehumanrace、Humanity、Humankind
32.Danger危险Peril、Hazard
33.Inmodernsociety在当今社会Incontemporarysociety、Inpresent-daysociety、Inthisdayandage
34.top顶峰peak、summit
35.vague=obscureunknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople
petitor=rival、opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics
37.blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething、yousayitisverybadand
unacceptable)
38.opinon=perspective、standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)
39.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired)、reputation
40.insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)
plain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)
42.primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree)、fundamen
43.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)
44.force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto)、compel
42.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)
-2-
43.complex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate、itoftenhasmanysmallparts
anddetails)
44.Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary、thereisnoonenearhim/her
45.small=minuscule(verysmall)、minute、V.A.B8Q6w、p$S
46.praise=extol(strongerthanpraise)、compliment(politeandpolitic
47.hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoes
thingsverythoroughly
48.difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous、itisdifficultandtiring、and
involvesalotofefforts)
49.poor(soil)=barren、infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)
50.fragile=brittle、vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)+
51.show=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.)
52.fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartial
is
able
to
giveafairopinionor
decisiononsomething.)
53.attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone)
、assail(attackviolently)
54.dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingto
aextremeextentfor
moralreasons)、loathe(dislikeverymuch)
55.ruin=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly
、orutterlydestroy
it.)
56.always=invariably(thesameasalways
、butbetterthanalways)4
57.forever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges)
、immutable(something
immutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)
58.surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly)
、astound(surpriseyoutoa
largedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)
59.enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm)
、fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)
60.quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful)、serene(calmandquiet)!
61.expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe)
-3-
62.luxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive)、sumptuous(grandand
veryexpensive)
63.boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious、youmeanitisboring
andfrustrating)
64.respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone、yourespectandadmirehim/her)
65.worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething、youworryaboutit)
66.cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold)、icy(extremelycold)
67.hot=boiling(veryhot)
68.dangerous=perilous(verydangerous、hazardous(dangerous、especiallyto
people'ssafetyandhealth)
69.nowadays=currently
70.only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind)、distinctive;
71.stop=cease(ifsomethingceases、itstopshappeningorexisting)
72.part=component(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitis
madeof)
73.result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)
74.obvious=apparent、manifest
75.basedon=derivedfromcanseeornoticethemveryeasily)
76.quite=fairly
77.pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing)
78.field=domain(aparticularfieldofthought、activitiesorinterest)
79.appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)
80.whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)8
81.wet=moist(slightlywet)、damp(slightlywet)、humid(verydampandhot)!
82.wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)
83.difficult=formidable
84.change=convert(changeintoanotherform)
85.typical=quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething)
-4-
86.careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger)、prudent(careful
andsensible)
87.ability=capacity、capability(thesameasability)
88.strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric、s/hebehavesinastrangeway、
orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)
89.rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent、youhavealotofmoney)
90.use=utilize(thesameasuse)
91.dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething、youhavedoubts
onit.)
92.satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething、itgivesyoupleasureand
satisfaction)
93.short=fleeting、ephemeral(ifsomethingisephemeral、itlastsashorttime)
94.scholarship=fellowship
95.smelly=malodorous(usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell)
96.attractive=appealing(pleasingandattractive)、absorbing(something
absorbingcanattractyouagreatdeal)
97.diverse=miscellaneous(amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofthings)
98.disorder=disarray、chaos
99.crazily=frantically(usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildand
uncontrolledway)
100.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:
meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachievessuccessquickly)
101.ordinary=mundane(veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual)
102.best=optimal(usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve)
103.sharp=acute(severeandintense)
104.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyoudeemsomethinginconceivable、youthinkitveryunliketohappen)
105.puzzle=perplex(somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfusesandworrieshim/herbecausehe/shedoesnotunderstandit)
-5-
106.method=avenue(awayofgettingsomethingdone)
107.famous=distinguished(usedtodescribepeoplewhoaresuccessfulintheircareer)
108.ancient=archaic(extremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned)
109.decorate=embellish(embellishmeansmakesomethinglookmore
attractiveviadecoratingitwithsomethingelse)
110.possible=feasible(ifsomethingisfeasible、itcanbedone、madeorachieved)
111.so=consequently、accordingly
112.rare=infrequent(doesn’penthapoften
113.greedy=rapacious(greedyandselfish)
114.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
-6-
二、加分句型
1.~the+~est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen
(known/heard/had/read、etc)
~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen
(known/heard/had/read、etc)
例句:
HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
2.Nothingis+~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V
例句:
Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
3.~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~toomuch.(再怎么强调...的重
要性也不为过。
)
例句:
Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
4.Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...(不可否认的...)
例句:
Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadto
worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
5.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~(全世界都知道...)例句:
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous全世界都知道
树木对我们是不可或缺的。
6.Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~(毫无疑问的...)
例句:
Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobe
desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
7.Anadvantageof~isthat+句子(...的优点是...)
7
例句:
Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon’tcreate(produce)
anypollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
8.Thereasonwhy+句子~isthat+句子(...的原因是...)
例句:
Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswith
freshair./Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfresh
airforus.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
9.So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子(如此...以致于...)
例句:
Sopreciousistimethatwecan’taffordtowaste.it
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
10.Adj+as+Subject(主词)+be、S+V~(虽然...)
例句:
Richasourcountryis、thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeans
satisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
11.The+~er+S+V、
~the+~er+S+V~
The+more+Adj+S+V、
~the+more+Adj+S+V~(愈...愈...)
例句:
Theharderyouwork、themoreprogressyoumake.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
Themorebookswe
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