常用纺织专业词汇.docx
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常用纺织专业词汇.docx
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常用纺织专业词汇
A色牢度试验项目COLOURFASTNESSTESTS
皂洗牢度washing
摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking
汗渍牢度perspiration
干洗牢度drycleaning
光照牢度light
水渍牢度water
氯漂白chlorinebleachspotting
非氯漂白non-chlorinebleach
漂白bleaching
实际洗涤(水洗一次)actuallaundering(onewash)
氯化水chlorinatedwater
含氯泳池水chlorinatedpoolwater
海水sea-water
酸斑acidspotting
碱斑alkalinespotting
水斑waterspotting
有机溶剂organicsolvent
煮呢potting
湿态光牢度wetlight
染料转移dyetransfer
热(干态)dryheat
热压hotpressing
印花牢度printdurability
臭氧ozone
烟熏burntgasfumes
由酚类引起的黄化phenolicyellowing
唾液及汗液salivaandperspiration
B尺寸稳定性(缩水率)及有关试验项目(织物和成衣)
DIMENSIONALSTABILITY(SHRINKAGE)ANDRELATEDTESTS(FABRIC&GARMENT)
皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensionalstabilitytowashing(washingshrinkage)
洗涤/手洗后的外观appearanceafterlaundering/handwash
热尺寸稳定性dimensionalstabilitytoheating
熨烫后外观appearanceafterironing
商业干洗稳定性dimensionalstabilitytocommercialdrycleaning(drycleaningshrinkage)
商业干洗后外观(外观保持性)appearanceaftercommercialdrycleaning(appearanceretention)
蒸汽尺寸稳定性dimensionalstabilitytosteaming
松弛及毡化dimensionalstabiltytorelaxationandfelting
缝纫线形稳定性dimensionalstabilityforsewingthread
C强力试验项目STRENGTHTESTS
拉伸强力tensilestrength
撕破强力tearstrength
顶破强力burstingstrength
接缝性能seamproperties
双层织物的结合强力bondingstrengthoflaminatedfabric
涂层织物的粘合强力adhesionstrengthofcoatedfabric
单纱强力singlethreadstrength
缕纱强力leastrength
钩接强力loopstrength
纤维和纱的韧性tenacityoffibresandyarn
D织物机构测试项目FABRICCONSTRUCTIONTESTS
织物密度(机织物)threadsperunitlength(wovenfabricconstruction)
织物密度(针织物)stitchdensity(knitttedfabric)
纱线支数countsofyarn
纱线纤度(原样)deniercountsasreceived
织物幅宽fabricwidth
织物克重fabricweight
针织物线圈长度looplengthofknittedfabric
纱线卷曲或织缩率crimportake-upofyarn
割绒种类typeofcutpile
织造种类typeofweave
梭织物纬向歪斜度distortioninbowedandskewedfabrics(reportasreceivedandafteronewash)
圈长比terrytogroundratio
织物厚度fabricthickness
E成分和其他分析试验项目COMPOSITIONANDOTHERANALYTICALTESTS
纤维成分fibrecomposition
染料识别dyestuffidentification
靛蓝染料纯度purityofindigo
含水率moisturecontent
可萃取物质extractablematter
填充料和杂质含量fillingandforeignmattercontent
淀粉含量starchcontent
甲醛含量formaldehydecontent
甲醛树脂presenceofformaldehyderesin
PH值PHvalue
水能性absorbance
F可燃性试验项目FLAMMABILITYTESTS
普通织物的燃烧性能flammabilityofgeneralclothingtextiles
布料的燃烧速率(45。
角)burningrateofcloth(45。
angle)
瑞典成衣燃烧性能Swedenfirepropertiesofappareltextile
G织物性能试验项目
FABRICFERFORMANCETESTS
耐磨性abrasionresistance
抗起毛起球性pillingresistance
拒水性waterrepellency
抗水性waterresistance
折痕回复力wrinklerecovery
布料硬挺度fabricstiffness
弹性及回复力stretch&recovery
H羽绒试验项目FEATHER&DOWNTHERMALTESTS
羽绒成分分析compositionanalysis
膨松度fillingpower
杂色毛和绒的比例blacktip
填充料的净重量newweight(conditioned)offillingmaterial
含水率moisturecontent
溶剂可溶物的测定determinationofsolventsolube
酸度acidity
好氧指数oxygennumber
清洁度turbiditytest
羽绒布防漏性penetrationresistanceofclothtofeather&down
I成衣附件试验项目GARMENTACCESSORYTESTS(LACE,ZIPPER,BUTTON,BUCKLE,ETC.)
洗涤后外观appearancafterlaundering
贮存后外观appearanceafterstorage
耐烫性能resistancetoironing
拉链强力zipperstrength
拉链的往复性reciprocatingtest
拉链耐用性durabilityofzipper
拉链的使用性能operabilityofzipper
魔术贴剪力shearstrengthofhooks&loopsfastener(velcrotape)
魔术贴撕离力peelingstrengthofhooks&loopsfastener(velcrotape)
魔术贴分合consecutiveadhere/separationexercisingonhooks&loopsfastener(velcrotape)
金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验corrosion/tarnishtestonmetallicfinishes
按钮分开强力unsnappingogsnapfasteners
金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验securityofmetallicsbuttons,rivets,ets.
按钮的紧固试验securityofsnapbutton
钮扣强力strengthofbuttons
耐洗液腐蚀性resistancetowashliquor
耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性resistancetodrycleaningsolvents
钮扣撞击测试buttonimpacttest
钮扣拉力试验buttontensiontest
钮扣钮力试验buttontorquetest
按钮附着力snapattachmentstrength
装饰物附着力trimattachmentstrength
J其他纺织品测试项目
OTHERTEXTILETESTS
适当试验后推荐护理标签careinstruction/labelrecommendationafterappropriatetesting(testingchargesexcluded)
成衣尺寸测量garmentsizemeasurement
硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化acceleratedageingofsulphur-dyedtextiles
色差判定colourdifferenceassessment
K纤维和纱的试验项目FIBRE&TESTS
短纤维长度fibrestaplelength
线形密度lineardensity
纤维直径fibrediameter
单根纤维强力singlefibrestrength
纤维韧性tenacityoffibre
纱支yarncount
纱线纤度(原样)deniercountasreceived
连续或非连续纤维的识别identificationofcontinuous/discontinuousfibres
每卷经纱长lengthofthreadperroll
纱线净重netweightofthread
单纱强力singlethreadstrength
绞纱强力leastrength
线圈强力loopstrength
纱线韧性tenacityofyarn
纱捻度twistperunit
L填充棉试验BATTINGTESTS
重量weight
厚度thickness
纤维含量fibrecontent
树脂含量resincontent
压缩与回复试验compresssionandresiliencetest
样品分析前准备sampledissectionforanalysispreparation
皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensionalstabilitytowashing
机洗/水洗后的外观appearanceafterlaundering/handwash
M地毯试验项目
CARPETTESTS
摩擦色牢度colourfastnesstorubbing
光照色牢度colourfastnesstolight
水渍色牢度colourfastnesstowater
毛束联结牢度tuftwithdrawalforce(tuftbind)
毛束经密度pitchesperunitlength
毛束纬密度rowsperunitlength
底布密度threadsperunitlengthofbacking
单位面积重量weightperunitarea
表面毛绒密度(只做单层毛毯)surfacepiledensity(singlelevelpilecarpetonly)
起绒纱股数plyofpileyarn
割绒种类typeofcutpile
毛绒或毛圈长度pileorlooplength
毛绒或底部的纤维成分fibrecompositionofpile&back
一、干洗DryCleaning
一般干洗dryclean
专业干洗ProfessionallyDryclean
商业干洗CommerciallyDryclean
以干洗为最佳DrycleanningRecommened
短干洗周期ShortCycle
干洗剂抽脱时间最短MinimumExtraction
低水分ReducedorLowMoisture
干洗过程中不可加水分NowaterInSystem
不可用蒸汽NoSteam
二、水洗Washing
可机洗MachineWashable
不可水洗DonotWash
不可商业洗涤DonothaveCommerciallyLaunder
可用家庭式洗涤HomeLaunder
手洗HandWash
手洗不可搓压HandWashdonotRub
冷水洗ColdWash
温水洗WarmWash
热水洗HotWash
不可水煮DonotBoil
少洗衣量SmallLoad
温和洗衣程序Delicate/GentleCycle
持久压力程序DurablePressCycle/Permanent
分开洗涤WashSeparately
可与类似色衣物同时洗涤WithLikeColor
与深色衣物分开洗涤WashDarkColorSeparetely
翻出底面洗涤WashInsideOut
不可拧干NoWring/DonotWring
不可拧绞NoTwist/DonotTwist
温水清洗WarmRinse
冷水清洗ColdRinse
彻底清洗RinseThoroughly
不可脱水NoSpin/DonotSpin
普通旋转速度脱水NormalSpin
较短较慢程序脱水ReducedSpin
不可浸泡DonotSoak
只可用皂片UsePureSoapFlakeonly
只可抹洗或擦洗DampWipeonly
三、漂白Bleaching
需要时漂白BleachingwhenNeeded
不可漂白Nobleach/DonotBleach
只可用非氯性漂白剂OnlyNon-ChlorineBleach
四、干衣Drying
滴干DripDry
挂干LineDry
荫凉挂干LineDryinShade
避热挂干LineDryawayfromHeat
用烘干机烘干TumbleDry
用烘干机中温烘干TumbleWarm
用烘干机低温烘干TumbleCool
平铺晒干FlatDry
定位干衣BlocktoDry
用蒸汽烘干SteamDry
不用蒸汽NoSteam/DonotSteam
风柜吹干CabinetDryCool
五、熨烫IroningandPressing
热烫HotIron
温烫WarmIron
低温烫ColdIron
不可熨DonotIron
反面熨IrononWrongSide
用蒸汽熨烫SteamPress/Iron
在湿润时熨烫IronDamp
用布间隔熨烫UsePressCloth
外包装bale
箱carton
件package
色号colournumber
花号designnumber
批号lotnumber
唛头marks
装箱单packinglist
漏验omissonofexamination
漏验率percentageofomissonofexamination
复验re-inspection
索赔claimindemnity
毛重grossweight
净重netweight
外观质量appearancequality
内在质量inherentquality
外观疵点appearance
技术要求technicalrequirement
感观检验subjectiveinspection
取样samoling
品质检验单inspectioncertificateforquality
检验证书inspectioncertificate
织物重量fabricweight
断裂强力breakingstrength
断裂强度breakingtenacity
缝纫强力seamstrength
染色牢度colourfasteness
耐日晒色牢度colourfastenesstosunlight
耐磨擦色牢度colourfastenesstorubbing
汁渍色牢度colourfastenesstoperspiration
耐熨烫色牢度colourfastenesstoironing
耐干洗色牢度colourfastenesstodrycleaning
灰色样卡greyscale
沾色样卡greyscaleforstaining
纤维含量fibrecontent
释放甲醛含量releasableformaldehydecontent
防蛀性insectresistance
防污性soilresistance
防雨性rainproofness
织物厚度fabricthickness
透气性airpermeability
色差chromaticdifference
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