上海市初三中考冲刺专题讲义阅读D篇之任务型阅读 教师版.docx
- 文档编号:11941023
- 上传时间:2023-04-16
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:21
- 大小:33.57KB
上海市初三中考冲刺专题讲义阅读D篇之任务型阅读 教师版.docx
《上海市初三中考冲刺专题讲义阅读D篇之任务型阅读 教师版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《上海市初三中考冲刺专题讲义阅读D篇之任务型阅读 教师版.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
上海市初三中考冲刺专题讲义阅读D篇之任务型阅读教师版
英语学科讲义
中考冲刺讲义:
阅读D篇
D篇专项训练
一、解题技巧:
1.通读全文。
通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度,正确理解语境。
2.按题查读,即根据问题去寻找答案。
3.简练作答。
组织答案时,注意避免语言错误,如:
时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。
如需引用原文,要作适当改动,最好不要整句照搬.
4.认真核查。
逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节,是否答非所问,是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误。
5.答案形式要符合提问方式。
如原文中提问方式为“why”,那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。
二、回答问题规范性:
1.用How提问,回答要以by开头。
A.Howdidthejudgesolvethestudent’sproblem?
B.(Thejudgesolvedtheproblem)Bymakingtherestaurantownerhearthesoundofthefallingcoins.
2.用where/when提问,要以介词in/on/at等开头。
A.Wheredidthestudentlive?
B.Inasmallroomneararestaurant.
A.WhendidEppieLedererbegintowriteanadvicecolumnfortheChicagoSunTimes?
B.In1955.(or:
Aftershewonacontest.)
补充:
When提问的题目比较常见,但是要注意,一般不能照抄原文。
看下面三种表达:
WhendidyoucometoShanghai?
①在2012年→In2012.
②两年前→Twoyearsago.
③当我是小孩子的时候→WhenIwasaboy.
通过这几个句子,可知when提问有三种回答方法:
介词+时间点;时间段+ago;when+句子。
注意:
1)用时间状语从句回答时,when不能省略。
2)特别注意表示时间的词前面是否有约数词如about,around等。
3.用howmany提问,要注意数字前是否有限定词morethan/atleast/about等。
A.Howmanyreadersdothetwocolumnshave?
B.Nearly200millionreaders(aroundtheworld).
4.用why提问,要以because(of)开头回答,或者以Todo开头回答。
A.Whydidthestudentfeelafraid?
B.Becausethejudgesaidhewaswrong/hehadonlyafewcoins/hehadnomoney.
A.WhydidLedereraskherreaderstowriteletterstoTheU.S.Congress?
B.Tomakethempassthelaw.
5.用whom提问,要以介词with/by等回答。
A.WhomdidSamlivewithintheWildCatskillMountains?
B.Helivedwithhimself.
6.Howlong提问时要注意区分在现在完成时态中要用for+一段时间(since+时间点)开头回答,其他则直接回答。
A.HowlonghaveyoustayedinShanghai?
B.For3years.
B.Howlongdidittakeyoutogotoschoolbybus?
B.3hours.
7.注意回答时态:
A.Howwasthefoodintherestaurant?
B.Thefoodwasdelicious/good.
8.反义疑问句:
Example1.BothEppieLedererandPaulinePhilliplovetheirjobs,don’tthey?
Example2.BothEppieLedererandPaulinePhillipdon’tlovetheirjobs,dothey?
肯定回答:
Yes,theydo.(是的,他们喜欢他们的工作。
)
否定回答:
No,theydon’t.(不是的,他们不喜欢他们的工作。
)
注意:
前面句子的否定词不影响回答,无论陈述句是肯定还是否定,反义疑问句的回答一定要遵循事实来回答,事实上是肯定的就回答Yes,事实上是否定的就回答No,
9.选择疑问句:
Basedonherspeaking,howdowestayyoung,tolaughortocry?
回答时,不以yes/no开头,直接选择其中一项回答,即Westayyoungtolaugh.
10.主观题:
要以文章中心思想为基础,通常看文章最后一段的意思,再用自己话概述。
A.Asateenager,willyourunawayfromhome?
Why?
B.Becausethiswasjustthekindofforesthealwaysdreamedabout.
【练一练】
2018年徐汇区二模【难度】☆☆☆
D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题):
(12分)
WhenJanandBrianDutchermovedtoSanDiegoforBrian’snewjobatSanDiegoStateUniversity,theneighborssmiledandintroducedthemselves.Buttherewereno“bringaplate”invitations,nocarpoolingforherdaughtersLiza,12andErin,15.
“Thefamiliesreallydidn’tknoweachother,andwemissedthat,”saysJan.“Wearefarfromrelatives.Neighborsareourfamily.”
SoJan,anartist,decidedtorepeataprojectshehaddoneforLiza’sfifth-gradeclass:
askeachpersontopainthisorherfaceonabigcanvas(帆布).Thefinishedpiecewouldbecomethenewfamilyphoto.
First,Janpaintedagrid(网格)onthecanvasandputitupinthegaragewithatableofpaintsnearby.Thenwhenevershewashome,the“artroom”doorwasup,withanopeninvitationforneighborstopaint.Thefirsttostopinwerekidsridingby.“Theythoughtitwascool,”saysJan,buttheadultsweren’tsokeen.“Mostsaidtheyhadn’tpickedupapaintbrushsincekindergarten,”shesays.“Theywereafraidthey’dmessitup.”Butaswordslowlyspread,theycame,someusingtheirdriver’slicensephotosasmodels.
Thensomethingstartedtohappen.Theyreturned—toseewhohadpainted,oriftheycouldrecognizewhowaswho.InJan’sgarage,theybegantochataboutschools,jobsandfamilies.Almostdaily.Wendy,wholivedacrossthestreetandwasseriouslyill,cameinherwheelchairtowatchthefun.Neighborsbegantooffertheirsupport.
WhentheworstthinghappenedandWendydied,theystoodbyherhusband,Billandinvitedhimoverfordinners.
Thisyearhasbeendifferentintheneighborhood.Familiestaketurnshostinghappyhours.“We’rewatchingovereachothernowjustlikeinthepainting”saysJan.
88.WhydidtheDutchersmovetoSanDiego?
______________________________________________________________________.
89.Wheredidpeoplepaint,onawall,acaroracanvas?
______________________________________________________________________.
90.Whojoinedintheprojectfirstafteragridwasdone?
______________________________________________________________________.
91.Whatdidtheadultsintheneighborhoodthinkoftheprojectatfirst?
______________________________________________________________________.
92.Withtheprojectonandon,whathappenedinandoutofthegarage?
______________________________________________________________________.
93.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence“We’rewatchingovereachothernowjustlikeinthepainting”?
______________________________________________________________________.
(1)88.BecauseBriangotanewjobatSanDiegoStateUniversity.(2分)
89.Onacanvas.(1分)
90.(The)kidsridingby./Thekidsintheneighborhood..(2分)
91.Theythoughtitabithardforthem./Theythoughttheycouldn’tpaintagoodoneandmaymessitup.(2分)
92.Inthegaragetheybegantochataboutschools,jobsandfamilies(theirlife).Outofthegaragetheyofferedhelpandsupportedeachother.(2分)
93.Sincethepaintingisafamilyphoto,thepeopleinthepaintingarethoseneighborshelpingeachotherandthecommunityislikeabigfamily.(3分)
强化练习
提高篇-3分题训练
D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)(闵行区)
NadimandAnneenagotamagickeyoneday.Andthemagickeywouldbringthemandtheirfriendsintosomeamazingadventures.
Onahotsummerday,NadimandAnneenacametoplayatBiffandTim’shouse.Nadimhadamodelbook—abookwhichhaslotsofshapesandyourpressouttheshapes,thenfoldandgluethemtomakeamodel.
TheyreadaboutthegreatcountryEgyptanddecidedtomakeamodelofit.Timfoundsomeglue.ThenNadimpressedouttheshapesandtheothersbegantofoldthem.Firsttheymadethepyramids.Anneenahadadifficultshapetofold.“Thisisasphinx.(狮身人面像)”Shesaid.Theypressedoutsometinytreesandpeople.Biffgluedthemallonapieceofpaper.ItmadethesceneofAncientEgypt.Atlast,themodelwasfinished.Thechildrenwerepleasedwithitandlaughedhappily.Theirhappylaughterbroughttheirdog,Sam,in.Hesteppedonthemodelwithhisbigpaws.Heknockedoveratreeandcrushedthesphinx.“Oh,Sam.”everyoneyelled.
Samlookedunhappybecauseheknewhemadethechildrenupset.Suddenly,themagickeybegantoglow(发红光).ThekeytookthembacktoAncientEgypt.Theywerestandingbyapyramid.Thepyramidwasstillbeingbuilt.Farofftheycouldseetwomorepyramids.“That’samazing!
”saidNadim,“Ididn’tthinkthepyramidsweresobigandtheyweremadewithsuchbigblocksofstone.”
“Lookoverthere!
”gasped(喘气)Anneena.Shepointedtoahugestonesphinx.“Let’sgoandlookatthesphinx.”Shesaid.Theyallbegantoruntowardsit.ButSamdidn’t.Hehadseenacat.Hechasedit.Itjumpeduptosomeblocksofstone.Samjumpedup,too.ButthecatrantoofastforhimtofollowandthatmadeSamratherdisappointed.Thenhehadanotherproblem.Hecouldn’tgetdown.Sohebarkedandbarked.AlltheEgyptianslaveworkerssawthem.Theytalksinastrangelanguage.Nadimandhisfriendswerefrightened.Theydidn’tknowwhattodo.Buttotheirgreatsurprise,allthepeoplethereputtheirhandstogetherandraisedthemintheair.Thentheysankdownontheirknees.TheybowedtoSam.JustastheEgyptianswerecatchingthem,themagickeyglowedagainandbroughtthembackhome.Whatanexcitingadventure!
93.Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?
Pleasegiveapropertitletothepassage.(Inlessthaneightwords)
Ithink____________._____________________________________________________________.
【参考答案】Ithinkit’samazing.AnExcitingAdventure.
【易错点分析】注意答题要求,概括性题目不要超过8个单词,定位文章第一段或者最后一段寻找关键词。
D)Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题):
(12分)(浦东新区)
Mydaughter,Tina,begantolookforajobseveralmonthsbeforeshegraduatedfromuniversity.“Becauseofthefinancialcrisis(金融危机),itismoredifficulttogetintoacompanythantotakethecollegeentranceexam.”Itoldher,“Youshouldn’thavetoomuchhopeoryouwouldfeelreallydisappointed.”Tinaappliedforapositioninacompanyinthecitycenter.Thecompetitionwasfierce.Thecompanywastoemployonlyoneamongthetwentypeople.Tinasaidtome,“Iamnotafraidofdisappointment.AslongasItry,therewillalwaysbehope!
”
EverythingseemedtogoquitewellandTinapassedthefirstroundandenteredthefinalinaweek’stime.
Onthedayofthefinalinterview,Tinaandtwoothercandidates(候选人)arrivedontime,waitingforthetest.Totheirgreatsurprise,theinterviewwasquitesimple,andtheintervieweronlychattedwiththemforamoment.Theinterviewersaidtothem,“Allofyouaresuper.Pleasegohomeandwaitforouranswer.Wewilltellyoutheresultinthreedays.Goodlucktoallofyou!
”Onthethirdday,Tinareceivedthemessagefromthecompanytellingherthatshewasnotemployed.Shefeltupset.Inordertocomforther,Ipretendedtoberelaxedandsaid,“Itdoesnotmatter!
Ibelieveyouwillhavemoreopportunitiesinthefuture!
”
Lateintheafternoon,Tinasuddenlytoldmeexcitedlyonthephone,“Dad,goodnews.I’vemadeit!
”Icouldnotwaittoaskher,“What’sthewholematter?
”Tinatoldmethatshereceivedasecondmessagesayingthatshewasemployed.Shewassoconfusedthatshemadeacalltothecompany.Infact,themessageTinagotinthemorningwasalsopartofthetestoftheinterview.ThethreecandidatesreceivedthesamemessagethismorningandonlyTina’sreplaywas
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 上海市初三中考冲刺专题讲义阅读D篇之任务型阅读 教师版 上海市 初三 中考 冲刺 专题 讲义 阅读 任务