天津市东丽区届 高考英语短文改错和阅读理解选练2.docx
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天津市东丽区届 高考英语短文改错和阅读理解选练2.docx
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天津市东丽区届高考英语短文改错和阅读理解选练2
天津市东丽区2020届高考英语短文改错和阅读理解选练
(2)
【2020高考复习】阅读理解
MostpeoplewatchingJeremyLinthesepasttwomonthssawJeremyLin,NewYorkKnicksstar;butI,watchinghim,sawsomeoneelse.Thatwasmyelderbrother,Bob,whoisathleticandenergetic.Hecouldneversitstillwhenhewasinsecondgrade;hehadtogetupeverynowandthenandrunaroundtheroom.Andsureenough,hegrewuptobeastartingplayerforanNCAAchampionshiplacrosse(长曲棍球)team.HewasaNikeendorsedmarathoner,too,andreachedthetopofMt.Everest,unguided,inhis50s.
Andyetmyfamilyneverwatchedhislacrossegames.Wedidwatchsomeofhismarathons,butthatwasn’tuntilhewasinhis20s.WhenBobwasinhisglorydays,ourShanghainesebornparentswerebentongettinghimintomedicalschool.Therewasalovingaspecttoit:
Icanremembermyfatherworkingthroughmathbookswithhim,lessonbylesson,atthebigblackboardintheattic.Bobneverdidbecomeadoctor,though;andneitherdidI.Itwasn’tuntilmyyoungersistercamealongthatsomeoneinthefamilyfinallyworeawhitecoat.
Bobtodaycouldbethefittest58yearoldontheplanet.Hisdoctorestimateshisbiologicalageat35;he’sstillbigmountainsintheHimalayas.And,likeJeremyLin,he’scharming.NooneseesBobwithoutleavingwithalaugh.Hesometimesjokeshecouldbemayorofhisbuilding,andit’strue.Toknowhimistocheerforhim.
Andyetmyparentsdidnotcheerforhim.Whatifmymotherhadsatonthesidelineswithherstatistics,likeJeremyLin’smother?
Whatifmyfatherhadplayedvideosofathletesformybrothertowatchandimitate?
It’shardnottowonder.
AndhowdidJeremyLin’sparentsmanagetodotheseremarkablethings?
AmyChua,thetigermother,recallsherimmigrantfatherbeatingthekidswhenevertheymispronouncedaChineseword.HowisitthatJeremyLin’simmigrantfatherinparticular,GieMingLin,encouragedhissontofollowsuchanuntraditionalpath?
【语篇解读】 林书豪的成功,使人们开始反思什么是最合适的教育方式。
家长是应该把自己的意愿强加给孩子还是发挥孩子的特长呢?
5.Bob’sglorydayswerethose________.
A.whenhewasdoingwellinmath
B.whenhewasinsecondgrade
C.whenhewasmademayorofhisbuilding
D.whenheshowedhistalentsinsports
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章一、二两段内容可知,鲍勃20多岁时在体育方面的表现很优秀,由此可推知,鲍勃最辉煌的时期应是他在体育运动中展现他的特长时。
答案 D
6.FromthepassagewecantellthatBobis________.
A.activeandoptimistic
B.cleveranddetermined
C.braveandhelpful
D.considerateandindependent
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段的第三、四、五句内容可知,鲍勃积极、乐观,故A项当选。
答案 A
7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUE?
A.Bobwasalwaysignoredbyhisparents.
B.Bobcouldalsohavebeenasportstar.
C.Bob’sparentsoftenwatchedhisgames.
D.Nobodyintheauthor’sfamilywasadoctor.
解析 正误判断题。
根据文章第一段内容可知,鲍勃曾经在体育方面的表现非常优秀,多次获奖,若能坚持下去,他也许会成为一名体育明星,故B项正确。
答案 B
8.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecaninferthat________.
A.parentsshouldalwaysstudytogetherwiththeirchildren
B.parentsshouldknowhowtoeducatetheirchildrenproperly
C.childrenshouldbepunishedwhentheydoanythingwrong
D.childrenshouldtrytoliveuptothehopesoftheirparents
解析 推理判断题。
在文章最后两段中,作者用反问句暗示出家长应该给孩子正确的教育,而不是强迫他们做这做那。
答案 B
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyintheseclaysofinflation(通货膨胀)?
Leftinabankitwillhardlykeepitsvalue,howeverhightheinterestrate.Onlyabraveman,oraveryrichone,darestobuyandsellontheStockMarket.Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavings,andevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks,whichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.
Isometimeswonderwhatabeingfromanotherplanetmightreportbackaboutourwayoflife."TheplanetEarthisruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangetickingsound.Ithasafacewithtwelveblackmarksandtwohands.Mencandonothingwithoutitspermission,anditfastensitsyoungroundpeople'swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.ThiscreatureistherealmasterofEarthandmenareitsslaves."
Whetherornotweareslavesoftimetodaydependsonourcultureandpersonality,butitisbelievedthatmanyyearsagokingskeptspecialslavestotellthetime.Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofclayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.Theyweremadetostandinafixedplaceandeveryhourorsowouldshouttiretime.Soitseemsthatthefirstclockswerehumanbeings.
However,menquicklyfoundmoreconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingthetime.Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhourglasses,andinventedwater-clocks.Indeed,anyseriousstudentofantiqueshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalaces,statelyhomesandmuseumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.
Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensive,butoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofindquitecheaponesforyourownhome.Afterall,ifyouaregoingtoberuledbytime,whynotinvestinairantiqueclockandperhapsmakeafutureprofit?
1.Accordingtothepassage,collectingantiqueclocks_________.
A.canhardlykeepthevalueofyoursavingsB.willcostmuchofyoursavings
C.mayincreaseyourwealthD.needsyourbravery
2.Byquoting(引用)theremarkofabeingfromanotherplanet,theauthorintendsto____.
A.suggesthumanbeingsarecontrolledbyaclock
B.describewhyclockscanruletheplanetEarth
C.tellreaderswhatclockslooklike
D.comparechickstohumanbeings
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?
A.Countingthebeatingofone'sownheart.
B.Makinguseofcandles,sandandwater.
C.Observingshadowscastbythesun.
D.Keepingslavesbusydayandnight.
4.Theunderlinedphrasestatelyhomesinparagraph4means
A.state-ownedhousesB.housesinverygoodcondition
C.grandhousesopentothepublicD.houseswherestatesmenmeetregularly
5.Thepurposeofthepassageis
A.tointroducethecultureofantiqueclocks
B.tooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks.
C.tocomparedifferentwaystomakeafutureprofit
D.toexplainconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingtime
【参考答案】CADCB
阅读理解。
Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?
Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas"honor"helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.
Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.
Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.
Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?
Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotlietrusted,sinceweadvertiseOurdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.Wheneverwetakehonorableactionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.
Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.Andit'seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe'rehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind,whichisimportantforourhappiness.
6.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour
A.self-respectB.financialrewardsC.advertisingabilityD.friendlyrelationship
7.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto_________.
A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising
8.Thephrase"bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention"(inpara.5)means_______.
A.tellingthetruthtotheclerkB.offeringadvicetotheclerk
C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentiveD.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem
9.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowhermistake?
A.We'llbeveryexcited.B.We'llfeelunfortunate.
C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor.D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk.
10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage.*
A.HowtoLiveTruthfullyB.ImportanceofPeacefulness
C.WaysofGainingSelf-respectD.HappinessthroughHonorableActions
【参考答案】ABACD
【2020届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试】
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
下面文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Inordertorealizehisdream,BillGates,richestmanintheworld,gaveupstudyinginHarvardUniversity,thatisthemostfamousintheworld.Hesetupacompanyandresearchingthecomputersoftware.Anoldsayinggo,“Interestisthebestteacher.”Iquiteagreewiththisidea.IbegantobecrazyaboutEnglishwhenIwasalittlegirl.Igotextremeinterestedinforeignculturesorcustoms.Tomeetmecuriosity,IreadinEnglishs
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部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
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