统编版学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题0.docx
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统编版学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题0.docx
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统编版学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题0
2018-2019学年第一学期高一英语第一次月考试卷
满分150分时间100分钟
第I卷
第一题听力理解。
(略)注意:
答题卡1—20不填涂。
第二题:
阅读理解(共两节,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
FirstLadyMichelleObamaisabigfanofvolunteering.Volunteeringmeansworkingforfreetohelpsomeoneelse.Mrs.Obamasaysvolunteeringisveryimportant.“Itshouldbepartofeveryone’slife,”shesays.
Manyteensagree.Theysaythathelpingothersfeelsgreatandmakesadifference.Thesedays,moreteensvolunteerthanworkforpay.Teenscleanupparks,walkdogsatanimalshelters,visittheelderlyandmore.
Somecities----includingSeatle,Chicago,andWashingtong,D.C.----requirehighschoolstudentstovolunteer.Studentsmustvolunteerinordertograduate.Thestudentvolunteerslearnnewskillsandhelptheir communities .
Manyparents areinfavorof theidea----theysayvolunteeringhelpsteensbuildjobskills.Butmostteensdon’twanttobeforcedtovolunteer.Theysaytheyarebusy.Andtheysayvolunteeringisonlyfunifit’sachoice.
Readbothsidesofthe debate anddecide.
YES
Volunteeringcanhelpteensgetintocollegeorgetajob.
Manycitiesandtownsneedhelp.Volunteerscanhelpkeepimportantprogramsgoing.
Notallteenswillvolunteerifitisn’trequired.Schoolsshouldrepuirestudentstodoalltheycantogetreadyforadultlife.
NO
Mostteensarealreadyverybusywithclasses,homework,jobsandsports.Forcingthemtodomoreisn’tfair.
Itshouldbeuptoeachperson.Helpingoutdoesn’tfeelasgoodifyouhavetodoit.
Findingavolunteerjobisn’talwayseasy.Studentsshouldn’tbekeptfromgraduatingbecauseofsomethingtheycan’tcontrol.
21.ThewritermentionsMichelleObamainorderto ,
A.introducethetopicofthetextB.explainwhatvolunteeringis
C.tellwhatshedoesfortheUSD.showsheenjoysvolunteering
22.Accordingtothetext,inChicago, .
A.findingavolunteerjobisquiteeasy
B.morepeoplewouldratherworkforpay
C.volunteeringisamustforhighschoolstudents
D.collegestudentshavetovolunteerbeforegraduation
23.Theunderlinedpart“areinfavorof“inthetextmeans” .
A.dropB.developC.catchD.like
24.Whichquestiondoesthetextmainlydiscuss?
A.Isvolunteeringgoodforstudents?
B.Shouldstudentsberequiredtovolunteer?
C.Whatisthebesttimetovolunteer?
D.Whichvolunteerjobsshouldstudentsdo?
B
IwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehare(兔子)andthetortoise(乌龟).AttheendIsaid,“Son,remember:
Beslowandsteady(镇定的),andthatwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?
”
Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?
”
Iwasshocked,“Butthetortoisedidn’twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!
”
“Hemusthavewishedthat,”Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?
Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”
“Hedidn’thavesuchawish,”Iinsisted.“Hewontheracebyperseverance(坚忍不拔),bypushingonsteadily.”Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharehadn’thappenedtofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe’dneverhavewontherace.That’sforsure.”
Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless.
25.Thewriterarguedwithhissonbecause.
A.helikedtortoiseswhilehissonlikedhares.
B.theydisagreedaboutwhetherthetortoisewasfoolish.
C.helikedthestoryofthehareandthetortoisewhilehissondidn’t.
D.hetriedtoteachhissonalessonbutthesonhaddifferentopinions.
26.Sonnybelievedthatthetortoise.
E.infactdidwintheraceluckily.
F.tookachancebyagreeingtorunarace.
G.wasnotgivenafairchanceintherace.
H.wontheracebyhisownhardwork.
27.Billy,TonyandSandymustbe.
A.boyswhowereunknowntoSonny’sfather
B.boyswhoSonnyhasrunraceswithbefore
C.boyswhoSonnyhasneverracedwithbefore
D.boyswhoSonnydidnotexpecttoracewithagain
28.Accordingtothepassage,whodoyouthinklearntalesson?
A.ThetortoiseB.SonnyC.Sonny’sfatherD.Thehare
C
ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekago,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.
AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers(抢劫犯).Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.
Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.
SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.
JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾车)pulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho”IthoughtIwasdreaming.HowcouldthismanknowmynameThedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseye.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?
”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.
Itwasnearly3A.M.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.
29.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?
A.ColdandsickB.Fortunateandhelpful
C.Satisfiedandcheerful D.Disappointedandhelpless
30.Onherwayhomethewriter_________.
A.lostherwalletunknowingly
B.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver
C.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman
D.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher
31.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?
A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.
B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.
C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername
D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.
32.Fromthetext,wecaninfer(推测)thatthewriter_________.
A.wouldstopworkingatnight B.wouldstayoninSanFrancisco
C.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank.
D
Accordingtomostpeople,afteralongperiodofstudyingorworking,weneedtohavearesttorefreshourselves.However,thatmaynotbethecase.Accordingtoarecentreport,youdon’tneedthebreakasmuchasyoumaythinkthatmakesyoufeellesstired.
Scientistshavelongassumedthatwillpower(意志力)isalimitedresource,whichiswhyyoufeeltheneedtohavearest,haveasnackandcomebackataskwhenyou’refeelingbetter.Theyarguedthattheonlywaytorestorewillpowerwasbyrest,foodorentertainment.
Butpsychologistshavechallengedthistheory,sayingweakwillpowerisallinyourhead.Theyfoundthatpeople’sbeliefsinwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwellthey’llbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise.“Ifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilyusedup,youcangoonandon.”SaidProf.VeronikaJob
Theresearchersdesignedfourexperimentstoteststudents’beliefsinwillpower.Afteratiringtask,those,whobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwillpowerisalimitedresource,performedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.Theyalsofoundthatleadinguptofinalexamweek,studentswhobelievedthelimitedresourcetheoryatejunkfood24percentmoreoftenthanthosewhobelievedtheyhadmorecontrolinresistingtemptation(诱惑).
Mr.Jobsaid.“Thetheorythatwillpowerisalimitedresourceisinteresting.Abeliefinwillpowerasanon-limitedresourcemakespeoplestrongerintheirabilitytoworkthroughchallenges.”
Thefindingscouldhelppeoplewhoarebattlingtemptation.Willpowerisn’tdrivenbyabiologicallybasedprocessasmuchasweusedthink.Thebeliefinitiswhatinfluencesyourbehavior.
33.Theunderlinedword“restore”inParagraph2probablymeans______.
A.tomakesomethingreturntoitsprevioussituationorcondition
B.toputthingsinacertainplace.
C.togivebacktosomeonesomethingthatwaslostortakenfromthem
D.torepairanoldbuilding,pieceoffurniture,orpaintingandsoon.
34.Whichofthefollowingbesthelpsthestudentstopreparebetterfortheirexams?
A.Pushthemselveseveniftheywanttotakeabreak.
B.Tellthemselvesthatwillpowerisnotlimited
C.Don’teatfastfoodwhilestudying.
D.Stayinacomfortableandquietplace.
35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Willpowerdoesn’tlastlong.
B.Howtobuildstrongwillpower.
C.Thegreatinfluenceofwillpower.
D.Anewtheoryaboutwillpower.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分.请按照题号答题)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learninganewlanguageseemst
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