浙江省宁波市鄞州区中考一模英语试题.docx
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浙江省宁波市鄞州区中考一模英语试题.docx
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浙江省宁波市鄞州区中考一模英语试题
2019年浙江省宁波市鄞州区中考一模英语试题
完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownefforts.
Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)___1___manyyearsago.ItooktheheadcoachingjobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwitha___2___footballprogram.
Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplay___3___thenewteamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticetoprepareforthegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,Iwasexcited___4___Iknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentwefailed.Icouldn'tbelieveIhadgotinto___5___asituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto___6___thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere___7___me.Ihadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityandpotential(潜力).
IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle___8___.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlike___9___.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir____10____,wemeteverydayandpracticedpassingandkickingthefootball.
Sixmonthsaftersufferingourfailureonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto____11____.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteamonthefield.Ifeltthatitwouldbeavictoryforusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmethegreatest____12____ofmylife!
FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabout____13____theattitudeoftheleadercaninfluencethemembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____14____them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves____15____,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.
Winnersaremade,notborn.
1.A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show
2.A.strongB.normalC.weakD.proper
3.A.withB.forC.likeD.against
4.A.becauseB.butC.soD.if
5.A.soB.quiteC.veryD.such
6.A.realizeB.wishC.requireD.share
7.A.worryingaboutB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringabout
8.A.prideB.cultureC.luckD.relationship
9.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners
10.A.prizesB.vacationsC.trainingD.victory
11.A.relaxB.improveC.watchD.fail
12.A.chanceB.excitementC.advantageD.development
13.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.how
14.A.encouragedB.caughtC.protectedD.punished
15.A.honestlyB.trulyC.carefullyD.differently
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Haveyoueverwantedtohaveadollthatcouldtalktoyou?
InthebookTheVentriloquist'sDaughter,agirlnamedLiurgetsadolllikethis.Butitdoesn'tturnouttobeasfunasshethought.
LinMan-Chiu,anauthorfromTaiwan,wrotethebook.BritishtranslatorHelenWangtranslateditintoEnglish.ThebooktellsatouchingstoryaboutLiurandherfather.
Liurloseshermotheratayoungage.HergrandfathersendsherfathertoamedicalschoolintheUS.Fiveyearslater,hecomesbackwithadollnamedCarola,asheoncepromisedhewould.Thisdollisquiteunusual-itcantalk!
However,Carolamakesalotofproblemsforthefamily.
Afterreadingthisbook.IthoughtLiurandherfatherwerejustunlucky.Infact,thisstoryisbasedontheauthor'sownunhappychildhood.Shehadsixsisters.Still,hergrandfatherwantedagrandson.Herfatherwasunderheavypressureanddidn'tlivewithherandhersistersforaverylongtime.Theauthordidn'tlikeherfatherwhenshewasyoung.Butnowshehasforgivenhim.ThetalkingdollCarolastandsforherfather'sburden(负担).
AfterIlearnedthis,Iunderstoodtheauthor'smainmessage.Everyonehasdemons(心魔)intheirlives,butweshoulddoourbesttobeatthem.
16.WhowrotethebookTheVentriloquist'sDaughter?
A.LinMan-Chiu.B.Liur.C.HelenWang.D.Carola.
17.Carolaisunusualbecause.
A.itisadollB.itlookslikeahumanC.itcanreadbooksD.itcantalk
18.Whatisthemainmessageofthebook?
A.Weshouldtryhardertounderstandourparents.B.Atalkingdollcancausemanyproblems.
C.Weshouldtrytobeatthedemonsinourhearts.D.Toomanychildrencanbeaburdenonafamily.
B
Doyouknowwhataburpeeis?
Theburpeeisoneofthemostbasicexercises.Itismadeupofmovementsperformedveryquicklyandrepeatedly.Somefitnessexpertsbelievethatitisthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandverycheaply.Bestofall,youcangetagreatfull-bodyexercisewithoutgoingtoagym.
TheinventoroftheburpeewasanAmericandoctor,RoyalHBurpee.Hefirstlydevelopeditin1932asatest,called"TheBurpeeTest",totestaperson'sabilitytomoverapidlyandsmoothly.
Equipment(设备)needed:
none
Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:
1.Beginastandingposition,withyourfeetabouthip-widthapart(与臀部同宽).Standwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.Holdyourabdominalmuscles(腹部肌肉)intightlythroughouttheexercise.
2.Keepyourbackstraight,squatdownandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.
3.Pushyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension(伸展).Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.Thisisthebasicpushupposition.
4.Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionimmediatelybybendingyourkneesquicklyandplacingyourhandsonthefloor.
5.Jumpstraightupashighasyoucanfromthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.
Foranintenseworkout(高强度
训练),dothreesetsoftwentyburpees.Alwaysmoveasfastasyoucanandperformeachsetwithoutastop.
19.Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis.
A.difficultandboringB.simpleandinexpensive
C.simplebutcostlyD.usefulbutdifficult
20.Accordingtothepassage,theburpee.
A.needsequipmentB.isnotforbeginners
C.wasinventedforexerciseD.isanexcellentfull-bodyexercise
21.InStep2,theunderlinedword"squat"means.
A
standupB.liedownC.sitonone'sheelsD.jumpup
22.Thepassageprovidestheburpeeexercise.
A.adviceforB.step-by-stepinstructionsfor
C.thehistoryofD.alloftheabove
C
Itseemslikeitwasonlyyesterday-gettingoutofschoolonahotsummerday.MyfriendsandIwouldraceeachothertothestreetcorner.Wealwayswantedtobethefirstinlinetosee"UncleLee".
"UncleLee"arrivedeverydayafterschoolonhismotorcycle.Hehappilysolduscoldicecreamsfromthefreezeronthesideofhismotorcycle.Itwasn'tmuch,butitmademeandmyfriendssohappy.
Recently,filledwiththesememories,Idecidedtotakeatripbacktomyoldschool.IwantedtoseeifIcouldstillbuyanicecreamfromold"UncleLee".Sadly,whenIgotthere,Icouldnotfindhimanywhere.
SoIstoppedbymyoldheadmaster'soffice.WehadanicechatandItoldhimallaboutmysuccessfulbusiness.ThenIaskedhimabout"UncleLee"."Oh,that'sright,"hesaidtome,"youboyswerealwayssofondof'UncleLee'.I'msorrytotellyou,buthehadtoretire(退休)."
"Whyisthat?
"Iasked.
"I'mnotreallysure,"myheadmasterwenton,"Ithinkthegovernmentwouldn'trenewhislicense."
Withoutdoubt,IwasfeelingquitesadwhenIleftmyoldschool.Idecidedtowalkdownthoseoldstreetsforawhileandreviewedthememoriesofmyyouth(青春).Then,justasIwasthinkingaboutgoinghome,Isawhim.Itwas"UncleLee"!
Hewas,ofcourse,mucholder,butIwouldneverforgetthatface.
SoIranovertoseehim.Hestillrememberedmyname.Icouldn'tbelieveit!
Wetalkedforawhile,butitwasgettinglate,soIhadtogo.
Laterthatnight.Ibegantowondermoreaboutwhythegovernmentwouldmakethatoldmanstopdoingthejobthatheloved.ThenIthoughtaboutmyownchildren."They'llneverhavethechancetoknowan'UncleLee'",Ithought.
ItistruethatHongKongischangingeveryday
Ionlyhopethatwewillnotlosethethingswhichmakeustrulyspecial.
23.Whois"UncleLee"?
A.Thewriter'suncle.B.Anicecreamseller.
C.Asuccessfulbusinessman.D.Thewriter'soldheadmaster.
24.Thewriterwentbacktoschoolbecause.
A.hewantedtovisithisoldheadmasterB.hewantedtotrytheoldtasteagain
C.hewantedtoseethechangesoftheareaD.hewantedtostartanewbusiness
25.Inwhichorderdidthewriterdothefollowingthings?
a.Hewenttoseehisoldheadmasterinstead.
b.Hemet"UncleLee"alongtheoldstreets.
c.Hefeltsorryforthelostspecialthings.
d.Heboughtanicecreamfrom"UncleLee".
A.abdcB.acbdC.dabcD.dacb
26.WhatistheBESTtitleforthearticle?
A.IceCream.B.ATriptoSchool.
C.TheChangesofHongKong.D.MemoriesofMyYouth.
D
It'salmostthattimeofyearagain.Beijingheldthe"twosessions"(两会)inMarch.TheyaretheNationalPeople'sCongress(NPC,全国人民代表大会)andtheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCC,中国人民政治协商会议).
Thisyear,theNPCopenedonMarch5andtheCPPCCbeganonMarch3.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthesessions?
Readontolearnmore.
Q:
WhatistheNPC?
A:
Atschool,everyclasshasaclasscommittee(班委会).Thecommitteeholdsmeetingstomakedecisionsfortheclassandgenerallyimprovetheclassroomenvironment.TheNPCdoesthesamething,butforthewholecountry.Withnearly3,000deputies(代表),itisChina'shighestorgan(机关)ofstatepower.Thedeputiessupervise(监督)theworkthatthegovernmentdoes.Thedeputiesalsomakeandchangelaws.Everyfiveyears,theyvotefortheleadersoftheChinesegovernment.
AlloftheNPCdeputiesareelected(选举).Theyusetheirpoweronbehalfof(代表)theChinesepeople.AnyChinesenationalwhoisover18cantakepartinanelection.ThetermlengthforanNPCdeputyisfiveyears.
Q:
WhatistheCPPCC?
A:
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