北京师大附中高一下期末英语.docx
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北京师大附中高一下期末英语.docx
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北京师大附中高一下期末英语
2017北京师大附中高一(下)期末英语
考试时长100分钟,试卷满分120分。
第一部分听力理解(共10小题;每题1分,共10分)
你将听到两段听力材料,请根据所听内容填空,每空仅填写一个词。
每段听力材料读两遍。
听力一:
Howtobecomeamillionaire?
Accordingtoarecent1ofpeopleonForbesTop100BillionairesList,wecannowfindoutwhattheworld’smegarichincommon.
1.2oftherichestpeoplehaveadegree.Amongthesepeople,47%haveabachelor’sdegree,23%haveamaster’sand6%haveadoctorate.
2.Theworld’shigh-fliers(有能耐的人)aremorelikelytobe3.
3.Youarealsomorelikelytomakeitifyouwerebornunderthemostpopular4sign,Aquarius(宝瓶座),thanifyouareaCancer(巨蟹座).
4.Thepercentageofbillionaireswhoarebaldisquitehigh—sodon’tworryifyou’relosingyour5.
听力二:
NewChinesecomputerappsthatletpeoplesharebicyclesareeasingtrafficandreducingpollution,buttheyarealsocreatingproblems.
Somethinggoodtheybringtous:
Theappscombinecellphone6andGPStrackingtohelpusersfindaride.AlthoughBeijinghashadagovernment-runbikeshareprogram,manyoritsbikesharestationsarenotplacedin7places.Nowitiseasytofindabikeandtoregisterfortheprogramwithasmartphone.
Somethingbadtheybringtous:
However,thereisalotof8amongbikeshareproviders.Someprovidersarefloodingthestreetswithbikestobemorevisible.Sometimestherearesomanybikesthattheycompletelyblockthesidewalks.InBeijing’ssoutherndistrictofDaxing,officialshavebeentryingtofixtheproblembyseizing9parkedbicycles.
Whatdopeopledo?
Somepeoplearetryingtofixtheproblembythemselves.Thesepeoplearecalledbikehunters.GaoXiaochao,aregular10,reportsbrokenandstolenbikes.Tohim,bikehuntingislikeagame,ahobby,orawaytogetsomeexercise.
第二部分完形填空(共20小题;每题1分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!
Hecarefully11thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!
12onearthwashegoingtogetthe13ofthemoney?
Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas14tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno15askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto16.
Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto17it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.18whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?
HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad19onmostthings.
“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr.Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”
Thatwasthe20ofJames’sodd-job(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe21ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe22ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe23increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave24forthebicyclehelongedfor.
Theday25camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He26notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode27home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard28forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore29hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad30whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.
11.A.cleanedB.coveredC.countedD.checked
12.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoD.What
13.A.amountB.partC.sumD.rest
14.A.braveB.hardC.smartD.unfair
15.A.pointB.reasonC.resultD.right
16.A.splitB.spendC.spareD.save
17.A.borrowB.earnC.raiseD.collect
18.A.OrB.SoC.ForD.But
19.A.decisionsB.experienceC.opinionsD.knowledge
20.A.beginningB.introductionC.requirementD.opening
21.A.similarityB.qualityC.suitabilityD.variety
22.A.brandB.numberC.sizeD.type
23.A.effortB.pressureC.moneyD.trouble
24.A.allB.enoughC.muchD.some
25.A.finallyB.instantlyC.normallyD.regularly
26.A.gaveB.leftC.tookD.wasted
27.A.patientlyB.proudlyC.silentlyD.tiredly
28.A.applyingB.askingC.lookingD.working
29.A.sinceB.ifC.thanD.though
30.A.deservedB.benefitedC.achievedD.learned
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每题2分,共40分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
DearHamilton,
Wearefortunatethatinsuchalarge,high-pressureofficeweallgetalongsowell.Youareoneofthepeoplewhokeepthesocialtemperatureatsuchacomfortablesetting.Idon’tknowanyoneintheofficewhoisbetterlikedthanyou.
Youcanperhapshelpwiththis.Thecollectionofcontributionstowardsgiftsforemployees’personal-lifeeventsisbecomingalittletroubling.Certainly,thegroupsendingofagiftisreasonablenowandthen.Inthepastmonth,however,therehavebeencollectionsfortwobabyshowergifts,oneweddingshowergift,twoweddinggifts,onefuneral(葬礼)remembrance,fourbirthdaygifts,andthreegraduationgifts.
It’snotonlythecollected-fromwhoaregrowinguncomfortable(andpoor),butthecollected-forfeeluneasyreceivinggiftsfrompeoplewhodon’tknowthemoutsidetheoffice,whowouldn’tevenrecognizetheirgraduatingchildren,theirmarryingdaughtersandsons,ortheirdeadrelatives.
Thisisbasicallyakindgesture(andonethatpeoplethinkwellofyoufor),butthepracticeseemstohavebecometoowide-rangingandfeelsimproperintoday’sofficesetting.
Thankyouforunderstanding.
31.Theunderlinedword“contributions”probablymeans__________.
A.moneyB.suggestionsC.reportsD.understanding
32.Hamiltonisexpectedto__________.
A.showmorekindness.
B.discontinuethepresentpractice
C.quitbeingtheorganizerforgiftgiving
D.knowmoreaboutco-workers’families
33.Thisisbasicallyaletterof__________.
A.apologyB.sympathyC.appreciationD.dissatisfaction
B
ForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDanger
Wearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.
Yes,manycyclistsbehavedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders.
Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade(避让)themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.
Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.
—MichaelHoran
IlovetheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists(Viewpoints,May29).Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.
IwaswalkingacrossAltrinchamRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme.
Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused.
Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaughtheyare!
Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent(发荧光的)jacketandlightsatnightandinthemorningtheyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.
—CarolHarvey
Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements(whicharemeantforpedestrians),rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.
Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.
Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?
It’sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim.
—JML
WritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper.
34.MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat__________.
A.driversshouldbepolitetocyclists
B.roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoided
C.somepedestriansareathreattoroadsafety
D.walkingwhileusingphoneshurtsone’seyes
35.CarolHarveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould__________.
A.beprovidedwithenoughroads
B.beaskedtorideontheirownlanes
C.bemadetopaylesstaxforcycling
D.befinedforlaughingatpolicemen
36.WhatisacomplaintofJML?
A.Veryfewdriversareinsured.
B.Cyclists:
ridefastonpavements.
C.Pedestriansgothroughredtrafficlights.
D.Horseridersdisrespectotherroadusers.
37.Theunderlinedword“they”inthethirdletterrefersto__________.
A.accidentsB.vehiclesC.pedestriansD.cyclists
38.Thethreeletterspresentviewpointson__________.
A.realsourceofroaddanger
B.waystoimproveroadfacilities
C.measurestopunishroadoffences
D.increasedawarenessofroadrules
C
Photographsareeverywhere.Theydecoratethewallsofhomesandareusedinstoresforsalesofdifferentgoods.Thenewsisfilledwithpicturesoffires,floods,andspecialevents.Photosrecordthebeautiesofnature.Theycanalsobringthingsclosethatarefaraway.Throughphotos,peoplecanseewildanimals,citiesinforeignlands,andeventhestarsinouterspace.Photosalsotellstories.
Reportingthenewsthroughphotosiscalledphotojournalism.Attimesphotojournaliststelltheirstoriesthroughasinglepicture.Atothertimes,theyuseagroupofpicturestotellastory.Eachpictureislikeachapterinabook,whichcandomorethanrecordthefacts.Itcanalsobeastrongforceforsocialchange.
JacobRiiswasamongthefirstphotojournalists.Hetookpictures
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