重庆一中高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案.docx
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重庆一中高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案.docx
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重庆一中高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案
2021年重庆一中高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Intheageofsocialdistancing,usingrobotsforsomehealthcareinteractionsisapromisingwaytoreducein-personcontactbetweenhealthcareworkersandsickpatients.However,akeyquestionishowpatientswillreacttoarobotenteringtheroom.ResearchersfromMITandBrighamandWomen’sHospitalrecentlysetouttoanswerthatquestion.
Inastudy,theteamfoundthatalargemajorityofpatientsreportedthatinteractingwithahealthcareproviderthroughavideoscreenfixedonarobotwassimilartoanin-personinteractionwithahealthcareworker.
“We’reworkingonrobotsthatcanhelpprovidecaretoensurethesafetyofthepatientandthehealthcareworkforce.Theresultsofthisstudygiveussomeconfidencethatpeoplearereadyandwillingtojoinus.Inalargeronlinesurveycarriedoutnationwide,wealsofoundthatamajorityofrespondentswereopentohavingrobotsperformsmalltaskssuchastakinganoseswab(拭子).”saysGiovanniTraverso,anMITassistantprofessorandtheseniorauthorofthestudy.
AftertheCOVID-19pandemicbeganearlylastyear,Traversoandhiscolleaguesturnedtheirattentiontowardnewstrategiestoreduceinteractionsbetweenpotentiallysickpatientsandhealthcareworkers.Tothatend,theycreatedamobilerobotthatcouldinteractwithpatientsastheywaitedintheemergencydepartment.Therobotswereequippedwithsensorsthatallowthemtomeasurevitalsigns,includingskintemperature,breathingrate,andpulse(脉搏)rate.TherobotsalsocarriedaniPadforremotevideocommunicationwithahealthcareprovider.
Thestudysuggeststhatitcouldbeworthwhiletodeveloprobotsthatcanperformtasksthatcurrentlyrequirealotofhumaneffort,suchasturningapatientoverinbed.Thesedays,turningCOVID-19patientsontotheirstomachsrequiresseveralpeople.DoingCovid-19testsisanothertaskthattakesalotoftimeandeffortfromhealthcareworkers,whocouldbearrangedforothertasksifrobotscouldhelp.
1.WhydidtheresearchersfromMITandBWHcarryoutthestudies?
A.Toshortenthesocialdistancebetweendoctorsandpatients.
B.Tofigureouttheresponseofpatientstoroboticdoctors.
C.Toreducetheriskofbeinginfectedwithcoronavirus.
D.Toensurethesafetyofpatientsduringthepandemic.
2.Whatcouldbelearnedfromthestudy?
A.Robotsarenotwelcomedbypatients.
B.Robotswillsoonreplacedoctors.
C.RobotsmayhelptodealwithCovid-19patients.
D.Robotscanoperateondifferentpatients.
3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.StrengthsAndWeaknessesInRobotCare
B.TheRoboticDoctorWillSeeYouNow
C.TheRobotsSpeedUpCOVID-19Testing
D.TheDevelopmentOfRobotsInHospitals
B
Earthquakecandisruptwhales’huntingforfoodforuptoayear,accordingtoanewstudy.
OnNovember14,2016,theKaikouraearthquakestruckNewZealand’sSouthIsland,causingadestructivetsunami.Underthesurface,theearthquakecausedstrongcurrentsthatsweptawayandmostlykilledoffdiverseecosystemsofcreatureslivingalongtheKaikouraunderwatercanyon.
Asaresult,whaleshadtodivedeeperandlongertofindfood—“amajorshift”intheirbehavior,saysco-authorLizSlooten,amarinebiologistattheUniversityofOtagoinNewZealand.
Theimpactearthquakeshaveonlandanimalshasbeenwelldocumented,butscientistsknowlylittleaboutwhathappensunderwater.Suchresearchisimportantforgovernmentagencies,whichmayneedtotakerecentearthquakesintoconsiderationwhenconsideringfishingquotas(限额),notesRochelleConstantine,amarinemammalecologistattheUniversityofAuckland.
Thecanyon’supperreachesarerichincreatures,supplyingfoodforthefishthatmakeupthewhales’diet.Sowhenthesesmallerlifeformswerewashedaway,ithad“severeconsequencesforthecommunityaroundthere”,saysstudyco-authorWillRayment.“Thateffectflowedallthewaythroughthefoodchain.”
Aspartoftheirongoingstudy,thescientistsweretracking42individualwhales.Aftertheearthquake,inall,theteammanagedtorecorddataon40whales,showingthattheabundanceofwhalesinthegeneralareadidn’tchangeaftertheearthquake.However,thewhaleschangedhowtheyusedtheirhabitat.
Ayearaftertheearthquake,theresearchersobservedthewhalesreturningtotheirprevioussurface-breathingintervals.Thiscouldhavebeenbecausethecommunitiesofanimalsthatmakeupthewhales’foodbegantorecover.“Itgivesyouanideaofhowresilient(有复原力的)thesedeep-seacommunitiesare,”saysRayment.
Butheandhiscolleagueswillcontinuelong-termmonitoringtoseeifthereareeffectstheymissed.Whaleactivityintheareahadalreadybeendeclining,thoughit’sunknownwhetheritisduetonaturalchangesinfoodabundance,whale-watchingtourism,fishing,orwarmingoceantemperatures.“ThereissomethinggoingoninKaikoura,”saysRayment.
4.WhathappenedaftertheKaikouraearthquakeintheKaikouracanyon?
A.Severaldestructivetsunamisstruckthearea.
B.Whaleshadtoswimtootheroceanstofindfood.
C.NearlyallmarinecreaturesinKaikourawerekilledoff.
D.Strongcurrentswashedawaymanysmallercreatures.
5.Whichisoneofthefindingsofthestudy?
A.Earthquakescanmakeiteasierforwhalestofindfood.
B.Thewhaleschangedtheirhabitataftertheearthquake.
C.Itusuallytakeswhalesayeartoadapttotheirnewdiet.
D.Thenumberofwhalesintheareadroppedsharplyafterthequake.
6.WhatdoesRochelleConstantinethinkofthestudy?
A.Itcanhelpgovernmentagenciestomakesomedecisionsaboutfishing.
B.Itcanhelpgovernmentagenciestosolveproblemsinthefishingindustry.
C.Itisabreakthroughinresearchonwhathappensunderwaterafteranearthquake.
D.Itoffersadetaileddescriptionoftheimpactearthquakehaveonmarinemammals.
7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.SomethingisaffectingthewhaleactivityinKaikoura.
B.Fishingquotashavebeenincreasinginrecentyears.
C.Theteammissedsomeeffectsintheresearchprocess.
D.Thescientistswillcontinuestudyingearthquakes.
C
When36-year-oldJAndyDurandecidedtoreturntohisfavoritehighschoolhobby—skateboarding,theonlytroubleheexpectedtohavewashisownabilitytogetbackontheskateboardaftersuchalongtime.However,the340-poundskateboardersoonrealizedthatwastheleastofhisproblems.
Duran'sproblemsbeganbeforeheevensteppedonaskateboard.Hecouldn'tfindanythingforfatskaters.WhatDurandidfindwasabeliefthatplus-sizepeopleshouldnotbeskating.Determinedtodosomethingtochangetheimage(形象)ofplus-sizepeopleinsports,DuransetupChubRollz—askatingandskateboardingcommunityforoverweightskaters.Heknewthatnotonlydidheneedtogetbackintoittoprovepeoplewrong,butheneededtocreateasafespacewhereotherscanhaverepresentationaswell.
Toencourageplus-sizepeopletotakepartinthefunsport,Durancreatedalistofrecommendedproductsforfatskaters.Healsohostedrollerskatingandskateboardingclassestoteachbeginners.
AfteranarticleabouthisthoughtsintheSanFranciscoChronicle,Duranreceivedlotsofmessagesfromstrangersthankinghimforgivingthemthecouragetotakeupskateboarding.Hehasalsobeencontactedbysomeskateboardingbrandsofferingtocreatelargerclothingsizesandbeenofferedfreeequipmentbyskatingorganizationslike"SkateLikeaGiri".
Thoughencouraged,Duranbelievesalotmoreneedstobedonetoremovebodyimagestereotypes(刻板印象).“Iwanttoseemorechangesincommunities.Maybeskateshopscreateamorewelcomingenvironmentforalltypesofskaters.Orboardsaremadeinavarietyofstrengthsandsizes—everyoneismakingthinner,lighterproducts,butsometimesweneedthoseheavy-dutychoicestostayavailable,"heexplains.
Forthosehesitantoftakinguptheirdesiredactivityduetotheirbodysize,Duranhasthistosay:
“Bekindtoyourself.Justbecauseyoudon'tseeitdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tbeit.”
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph1referto?
A.Theskateboard.B.Hishobby.
C.Hisability.D.Thetime.
9.WhydidDuranfoundChubRollz?
A.Torealizehischildhooddream.
B.Tohelpplus-sizepeopleloseweight.
C.Tofightfortheequalrightforfatpeople.
D.Tochangepeople'simpressionofthefatinsports.
10.WhichwordcanbestdescribeDuran?
A.Generous.B.Inspiring.
C.Adaptable.D.Talented.
11.WhichismostlikelyDuran'sbelief?
A.Everyonehasagiftforsports.
B.Nooneistoofattoenjoysports.
C.Fatpeopledodeservesocialconcern.
D.Skateboardingismostsuitableforfatpeople.
D
It'sapopularbeliefthatafish'smemorylastsforonlysevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon'trememberwhatthey'veeatenorwherethey’vebeen,andtheydon'tidentifyyouoranyoftheirfriends--everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.
Butdon'tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.Infact,certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish’smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.
Infa
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