英语做题技巧高考成绩基础知识X解题能力X心态.docx
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英语做题技巧高考成绩基础知识X解题能力X心态.docx
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英语做题技巧高考成绩基础知识X解题能力X心态
英语做题技巧
高考成绩=基础知识X解题能力X心态
一、基础知识篇
【不会的题只有两种情况】
1、用一种新颖的方法考你熟悉的知识:
不用紧张,多想想——争取看出“考的是什么知识”
2、考你不熟悉的知识:
想开点,反正不会!
【单词不认识怎么办】
1、直接涂黑
2、模糊翻译
a) 名词:
东西
b) 动词:
搞
c) 形容词或副词:
根据语境判断好坏
【阅读理解文章根本读不懂怎么办?
】
答:
逐个题目找答案!
——即使看不懂文章,也要努力看懂那几个出题的句子;即使看不懂出题的句子,也要看出哪个选项和它“有关系”。
二、做题技巧篇
【阅读理解】
2016新课标II卷A篇
What’sOn?
ElectricUnderground
7.30pm-1.00am FreeattheCyclopsTheatre
Doyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?
We’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?
Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmby JulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer. He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersonto produceyourmusic.
“主题”
GeeWhizz
8.30pm-10.30pm ComedyatKaleidoscope
ComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!
Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).
Simon’sWorkshop
5.00pm-7.30pm WednesdaysatVictoriaStage
Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.
CharlotteStone
8.00pm-11.00pm PizzaWorld
Finefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.
21.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyour musicproduced?
A.JulesSkye.
B.GeeWhizz.
C.CharlotteStone.
D.JamesPickering.
22.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?
A.TheCyclopsTheatre.
B.Kaleidoscope.
C.VictoriaStage.
D.PizzaWorld.
23.Whatdoweknowabout Simon’sWorkshop?
A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.
B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.
C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.
D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.
24.Whenwill CharlotteStone performhersongs?
A.5.00pm-7.30pm.
B.7.30pm-1.00am.
C.8.00pm-11.00pm.
D.8.30pm-10.30pm.
2016新课标I卷D篇
Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups. Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.
Many NativeAmericans valuesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThai personsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneof thesecultures isspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing. In thesecultures,silenceis acallforreflection.
Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.
Nurses andothercare-givers needtobe aware ofthepossiblemeaningsofsilence (whentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing). Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilence (sothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily). Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilence canuse thisunderstanding toassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.
32. Whatdoestheauthorsayabout silence inconversations?
A.Itimpliesanger.
B.Itpromotesfriendship.
C.Itisculture-specific.
D.Itiscontent-based.
33. Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceas acallforcarefulthought?
A.TheChinese.
B.TheFrench.
C.TheMexicans.
D.TheRussians.
34. Whatdoestheauthoradvise nurses todoaboutsilence?
A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.
B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.
C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.
D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.同义替换必为正确答案
35. Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.SoundandSilence
B.WhatItMeanstoBeSilent
C.SilencetoNativeAmericans
D.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold
【微观题】
问啥、找啥!
找到关键词,看懂一整句,一句不够用,才看上下句,一般情况看下句,代词开头看上句,要看就看一整句!
【宏观题】
主旨题:
(1)利用对细节题的理解来印证
(2)首段首句,首段尾句,每段首句,尾段尾句——找重点(重复点)。
【时间安排】
听力:
25分钟
阅读/七选五:
40分钟
完形填空:
15~20分钟(必须精读,在字里行间找线索)
语法填空/短文改错:
15分钟
作文:
20分钟(5分钟审题+15分钟写作)
【七选五SOP(标准解题流程)】
StandardOperationProcedure
先翻选项,后看原文
只看段落第一句,以及空格上下句,靠关系做题
(1)话题一致:
针对X的选项,只能放在针对X的段落里!
(2)代词指代:
选项中有代词,画圈!
!
!
!
(3)数字列举:
选项中有数字,放在文中有数字的地方!
!
!
(4)句式相同:
Ittakes.... / Italsotakes....
(5)总分结构:
香蕉苹果大鸭梨
2016全国I卷七选五
Secret codes(密码) keepmessagesprivate. Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.
Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears. 36D Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking. Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.
Therearethreemaintypesof cryptography. 37E Forexample, thefirstletters of“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”
38G Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”
Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences. Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook. 39F Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.” 40A However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.
A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook. 没密码书难破解
B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.有些字母用得多
C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthe keyword canreadthemessage.知道关键词-->读信息
D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.有密码-->有破解
E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.首字母-->藏信息
F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.有密码书,单词-->单词
G.Anotherway (tohideamessage) is (tousesymbols) (tostand) (forspecificletters)(ofthealphabet). 符号-->单词
完形填空
必须有“线索”才能选
两颗心:
勇敢的心-如果不确定,勇敢地放着先别填
慈悲的心-不要随便干掉任何一个选项
线索:
主题
解释
并列
转折
复现
修饰
主谓/动宾
动作顺序
上下句逻辑
单词辨析与固定搭配
CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While__21__herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)__22__(inmedicine).
21.A.raisingB.teachingC.nursingD.missing
22.A.habitB.interest C.opinionD.voice
Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea__24__.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy__27__attheWomen'sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Upongraduation,Charlotte__29__toMontrealandsetupaprivate__30__.
24.A.doctor B.musicianC.lawyer D.physicist
27.A.history B.physicsC.medicineD.law
29.A.returned B.escapedC.spread D.wandered
30.A.school B.museum C.clinic D.lab
语法填空&短文改错
{考点点睛之——介词}
(1)什么地方用介词?
名词前边,不给提示词!
(2)介词考什么?
a) 介词的辨析
i. in:
“范围里”arrivein;inthecity;intheevening.
ii. on:
“吸附上”onJune8th ;
iii. at:
“点”arriveat;at6:
00;lookat;shootat;aimat
iv. of:
“属于”/“修饰” oneofus;aboxofLiHui;
v. for:
“为(为了/因为)”/“过多久” leave(forBeijing);foralongtime
vi. from:
“离开” IcomefromShandong.
vii. to:
“终点”Igo(toNY). Ilookforwardtosuccess.
viii. against:
“怼、对着、抵着”standagainstthewall(使劲倚着墙站着)
ix. over:
“正上方/越过”
x. through:
“介质中/穿过”
xi. across:
“表面上/经过”
xii. under:
“正下方”
xiii. above:
“上方(不一定正)”
xiv. below:
“下方(不一定正)”
xv. with:
1. “伴随着”comewithme
2. “简单工具的简单使用” eatwithmyhands
xvi. by:
1. “倚靠/在旁边”standbythewall(轻轻靠墙站着)
2. “复杂工具的复杂使用”:
gotoschoolbybike
xvii. about:
“围绕着”<--“关于”
1. flyabouttheforest 围着森林飞
2. talkaboutscience围绕着科学讲话
xviii. around:
“围绕着”showsb.aroundsp. 展示某人/围着某地
xix. beyond:
超越 beyongmywildestimagination超越了我最狂野的想象。
b) 其实大多数介词题都考固定搭配,而且是简单的搭配...
c) 介词之后的动词一定要写成doing.
{考点点睛之——从句连接词}
(1)什么地方用从句
a) 如果主句缺名词,则从句是
i. 主语从句:
(WhatIsaid) istrue.
ii. 宾语从句:
Doyouunderstand (whatIsaid)?
iii. 表语从句:
Thequestionis (whenyouwillgo).
b) 如果主句不缺名词,则从句是
i. 同位语从句:
The fact (thatLiHuiteachesEnglish)istrue.
解释前面那个抽象名词的内容
ii. 定语从句:
The fact (thatLiHuitoldme)istrue.
对前面那个名词作修饰限定
iii. 状语从句:
IreadEnglish (becauseIwanttostudyabroad).
I willread English(when Iamfree).
(Wherethereisawill),thereisaway.
(2)从句考什么:
考翻译。
a) 名词性从句(主/宾/表/同)
i. “不用翻译”/“说”
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