中考动词综合考点.docx
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中考动词综合考点.docx
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中考动词综合考点
非谓语动词
1.在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
它不受人称和数的限制。
2.非谓语动词的形式
动名词:
doing
不定式:
todo
请看下列句子:
Ienjoymusic.
Ienjoylisteningtomusic.
Iwantwater.
Iwanttodrinkwater.
动名词和不定式作宾语
1.只能跟动名词作宾语的动词有:
enjoy,finish,practice,mind,spend等。
enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
finishdoingsth.完成做某事
practicedoingsth.练习做某事
minddoingsth.介意做某事
spend…doingsth.花费…...做某事
口诀:
喜欢完成练习,介意花费。
e.g.
Heenjoyslisteningtotheradio.
他喜欢听收音机。
Ihavelearned200Chinesewords,butIkeepforgettingsomeofthem.
我已经学了200多个汉字,但有些总是记不住。
2.只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词。
在现行初中英语课本中动词有:
decide,want,wouldlike,plan,beused,refuse,help等。
decidetodosth.决定做某事
want/wouldliketodosth.想要做某事
plantodosth.计划做某事
beusedtodosth.被用来做某事
refusetodosth.拒绝做某事
helptodosth.帮忙做某事
口诀:
决定想要做计划,被人拒绝不帮忙。
e.g.
Heagreedtogetsomeonetohelpus.
他同意找人来帮我们的忙。
Mr.Whitewishtospeaktoyou.
怀特先生想要跟你讲话。
3.既能跟动词不定式也能跟动名词形式作宾语的动词有:
like,love,begin,start,hate。
在这种情况下,它们区别不大。
TomorrowIstarttowork(working).明天我开始工作。
Doyouliketoplay(playing)football?
你爱踢足球吗?
但在下面情况下一般用动词不定式作宾语:
①wouldlike/love后,表示特定动作时。
Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?
你要不要留个话儿?
②当谓语已经用了进行时态时。
It’sbeginningtorain.天开始下雨了。
③在begin后非限定动词由某些状态动词构成时。
Webegantothinkofthisquestion.我们开始考虑这个问题。
Shebegantobelievehisstory.她开始相信他的故事。
4.动名词和动词不定式作宾语时意思不同的动词。
remembertodosomething记着去做某事(现在还没有做)
rememberdoingsomething记着曾做过某事(以前做过某事)
forgettodosomething忘记去做某事(现在还没有做)
forgetdoingsomething忘记曾做过某事(以前做过某事)
stoptodosomething开始做某事(停下正在做的事,开始做另一事)
stopdoingsomething停止做某事(停止正在做的事)
trytodosomething努力、尽力做某事
trydoingsomething试着做某事(看能否达到预期的结果)
regrettodosomething对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜
regretdoingsomething对已经做过的事感到后悔
meantodosomething打算,想,意图…
meandoingsomething意味着
动名词和不定式作宾语的区别
动名词作宾语的特点是正在做某事,强调的是同时发生;而不定式作宾语的特点是要去做某事,强调的是即将发生。
常用必背
(1)常用doing形式作宾语的动词和词组有
advise建议allow允许miss错过
resist抵抗mind介意feellike想要
enjoy喜欢finish完成keep保持
putoff推迟feellike想要giveup放弃
keepon持续allow允许practice练习
imagine想象consider考虑can’thelp禁不住
lookforwardto盼望suggest建议spend花费
(2)常用todo作宾语的动词有
ask要求wish希望offer提供
decide决定help帮助learn学会
agree同意refuse拒绝hope希望
want想要expect期望promise答应
plan计划afford承担起prepare准备
manage成功arrange安排help帮助
【注】此to非彼to,试比较:
lookforwardtodoingsth.
payattentiontodoingsth.
beusedtodoingsth.
1.—Doyoustillrememberme,Lingling?
—Yes,ofcourse.Iremembered_____youinJUSCOlastyear.
A.seeB.seesC.toseeD.seeing
2.Myfatherhasdecided______becausesmokingisbadforhishealth.
A.tostoptosmokeB.tostopsmoking
C.stoppingsmokingD.stoptosmoke
拓展·延伸
请看下列句子,并分析其结构
Lucyinvitedmetoattendherbirthdayparty.
MymotherallowsmetowatchTVonweekend.
可以用带to的不定式作宾补的动词常用的有ask,tell,order,invite,allow,wish,want,encourage,advise,warn等。
e.g.
I’llgetafriendtohelpyou.
我将交个朋友帮你的忙。
Themanwarnedthechildrennottoplayfootballinthestreet.
那个人提醒孩子们不要在街上踢足球。
Ioftenhearhersingintheclassroom.
我经常听见她在教室里唱歌。
【注】省略to的不定式。
常见的结构有:
seesb.dosth.
hearsb.dosth.
letsb.dosth.
makesb.dosth.
课堂练习
一、单项选择。
1.—Pleaseremember______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.
—OK,Iwill.
A.turnoffB.toturnoffC.turningoff
2.Theboyislookingforwardtoagoodtimeaftertheexam.
A.tohaveB.hasC.havingD.have
3.James,I’mtootired.Let’sstop____arest.
A.havingB.haveC.tohavingD.tohave
4.Jacktookaninterestin_____ping-pongsoonafterhecametoChina.
A.playingB.playsC.playD.played
5.—Don’tforget_____yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.
—Thanks.Iwon’t.
A.bringB.tobringC.bringing
6.—Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?
—Ioftenpractice____English.
A.speakB.tospeakC.speaking
7.Remember________thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish_______it.
A.toreturn;toreadB.returning;reading
C.toreturn;readingC.returning;toread
8.MayIhavearest?
Ihavealreadyfinished______thereport.
A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.written
9.Whilewewererunningontheplayground,Jacksuddenlystoppedandlayontheground,soweallstoppedwhatwaswrongwithhim.
A.torun;toseeB.running;seeingC.running;tosee
10.Whatbadweatheritwas!
Wedecided_______.
A.togooutB.nottogooutC.tonotgooutD.notgoingout
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.OnJune1st,parentsusuallyspendmoneyin__________(buy)picturebooksfortheirchildrenaspresents.
2.Ifyousetyourmind__________(do)it,you’llbesuccessfulintheend.
3.Mr.Smithaskedus________(wear)oldclothestoschoolthenextday.
4.Jimdecided_________(leave)PollytoLinFengwhenhewasbacktoEngland.
5.Wouldyoulike_________(buy)abottleoforangeforme?
6.Ifyouaretired,youcanstop_________(have)arest.
7.Hefounditnoteasy_________(do)itwell.
8.Idon’tfeellike________(have)medicineeventhoughIamill.
初中非谓语动词巩固练习100题
A.从各题后的四个选项中选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrock.
A.tohaverested B.resting C.torest D.rest
2.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?
A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying
3.You’dbetter______yourbike_____atonce.ItisMondaytomorrow,youknow.
A.tohave,mend B.have,mended
C.have,tomend D.tohave,mended
4.---Look!
Thelightsintheclassroom arestillon.---Oh,Iforgot_______.
A.turningthemoff B.turnthemoff
C.toturnthemoff D.havingturnedthemoff
5.“Can’tyouread?
”theofficersaid_____tothenotice.
A.angrilypointing B.andpointangrily
C.angrilypointed D.pointangrily
6.Thecomputercenter,_______lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.
A.open B.opening C.havingopened D.opened
7.Thepolicemanwarnedtheyoungman____afterdrinking.
A.nevertodrive B.toneverdrive
C.neverdriving D.neverdrive
8.---What’sthelanguage____in NewZealand?
---English.
A.speaking B.spoken C.bespoken D.tospeak
9.Hedidn’tfeellike____outforawalk,becausehehadcaughtacold.
A.togo B.goes C.gone D.going
10.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade___.Healwaysworkshard.
A.learn B.tolearn C.learned D.learning
11.Thehouseisnotbigenoughforusall_______.
A.tolivein B.tobelivedin C.tolive D.forlivingin
12.Aclockismadefor_______usthetime.
A.tell B.telling C.totell D.tells
13.You’dbetter_______athomeallthetime.It’sbadforyourhealth.
A.don’tstay B.notostay C.notstay D.notstaying
14.Thestudentsarebusy_______readyfortheexamnow.
A.getting B.get C.got D.toget
15.Themotheraskedtheboy_______downtheladder,buthewenton_______instead.
A.come;climbing B.tocome;toclimb
C.tocome;climbing D.coming;climbing
16.Is there any time _______to themuseum?
A.going B.togo C.goes D.gone
17.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows_______thewindfrom_______thepapersaway.
A.tostop;blowing B.stopping;blowing
C.tostop;blow D.stopped;blow
18.Abirdwasseen_______intotheclassroomyesterday.
A.flew B.tofly C.fly D.wasflying
19.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_______water.
A.forsaving B.tosave C.save D.saved
20.Therearemanypeople_______tobuycarsinthemodernworld.
A.want B.wanted C.wanting D.towant
21.---I’mtoobusy____tomyfamily.---Whynotcalltheminstead?
A.writing B.towrite C.written D.write
22.Thelittleboywokeuphisfather,____“Happy
Birthday!
”
A.call B.tocall C.called D.calling
23.Thecar_______inGermanyinthe1960slooksoldnow.
A.produced B.producing
C.toproduce D.whichproduced
24.---Whatareonshowinthemuseum?
---Somepictures_______bythe Africans.
A.drawing B.drawn C.drew D.weredrawn
25.Thesickmanstayedinbed,_______veryterrible.
A.felt B.feeling C.isfeeling D.wasfeeling
26.---Theboywas seen_______hisbikeamomentago.---Iamsorrytohearthat.
A.felloff B.tofalloff C.falloff D.tofalldown
27.There’resomanybeautifulpresentsintheshopthatIdon’tknow_______.
A.tochoosewhichone B.whatchoose
C.whichonetochoose D.tochoosewhat
28.---Howbad!
Theystillhavenoideashow_______theproblem.---Let’sgotohelpthem.
A.solving B.solved C.tosolve D.solves
29.Whatisthebestwaydoyouthink______thewildanimals?
A.protecting B.toprotecting
C.protected D.toprotect
30.---You’dbetterhaveyoursportsjacket_____.It’stoodirty---Thanks.Iwill.
A.towash B.washed C.washing D.wash
31.---Thelittleboywasmade_______Englishforanotherhour.---Poorboy!
A.read B.reading C.reads D.toread
32.Ithinkitkind_______.
A.ofhimtohelpme B.forhimtohelp
C.thathehelpme D.ofhimhelpingme
33.It’stoohottoday.Whynot_______yourcoat?
A.takeon B.totakeoff
C.takeoff D.takingoff
34.Boys,don’tforget_____thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.
A.closing B.closed C.toclosing D.
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