学年北师大版选修七Unit 19 language language learning A学案.docx
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学年北师大版选修七Unit 19 language language learning A学案.docx
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学年北师大版选修七Unit19languagelanguagelearningA学案
Unit19languagelanguagelearningA学案
Ⅰ.根据英文释义用方框内所给单词填空
attain,adjust,thrill,inform,trend
1.thrill:
_tomakesomeonefeelveryexcitedandpleased
2.inform:
_totellsomeoneaboutparticularfacts
3.attain:
_toreachorsucceedingettingsomething;toachieve
4.trend:
_ageneraldevelopmentorchangeinasituationorinthewaythatpeoplearebehaving
5.adjust:
_tochangesomethingslightly,especiallytomakeitmorecorrect,effective,orsuitable
Ⅱ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词
1.libertyn. 自由
2.ensurevt.确保,保证
3.enlargevt.扩大
4.decaden.十年
5.foldv.折叠;交叉
6.theoryn.理论,学说
7.targetn.目标
8.guaranteevt.保证
9.fluencyn.流利度,流畅度→fluentadj.流利的,流畅的
10.accuracyn.精确度,准确度→accurateadj.精确的,准确的
11.thankv.感谢,感激→thankfuladj.高兴的;感谢的
12.absencen.不存在;缺乏→absentadj.缺席的,不在的
13.acquirev.得到,获得→acquisitionn.(语言)习得
14.surroundvt.环绕,围绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.环境
15.adequateadj.足够的,充分的→inadequateadj.不充分的
16.acceleratevi.&vt.加速→accelerationn.加速度,加速
Ⅲ.补全短语
1.berelatedwith 与……有关
2.getahead取得进步;获得成功
3.standout引人注目;突出,显眼
4.morethanone不止一个
5.relyon依靠,依赖
6.informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事
7.keepsth.inmind记住
8.leadto通向;导致,引起
9.incase以防,万一
10.intheabsenceofsb.某人不在时
11.adjustto适应,调整
12.actas充当,担任
1.There'snopointreadingthenewsinEnglishifyou'vealreadywatcheditinyourownlanguage.
如果你已用母语看过这条消息,再用英语来读是没有意义的。
[句式分析] Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.意为“做某事没有作用或意义”。
[佳句赏析] 后悔失去的没有意义,我们应该抓住我们现在所拥有的。
Thereisnopointregrettingthelostandweshouldgraspwhatwehavenow.
2.Itwaspredictedasearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguageandthathasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.
早在十八世纪,人们就预言总有一天英语会成为全球性语言,并且在过去的几十年里已被证明是正确的。
[句式分析] Itwaspredictedthat...表示“据预测……”,在该句型中,it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。
[佳句赏析] 据预测,在今后的50年里,太空之旅将非常普遍。
Itwaspredictedthatspacejourneyswillbeverycommonwithinthenext50years.
3.(长难句分析)WhatthismeansisthattheymakesurethereisanadequateamountofinputinEnglishconveyedtothestudentsthroughvariousmediums.
这就意味着,他们要确保通过不同的媒介向学生传达足够量的英语输入信息。
Ⅰ.Doyouknowwhatlanguageis?
Basically,_language_is_the_symbols_we_use_in_order_to_communicate_with_one_another,_and_the_rules_that_govern_how_we_use_them.
Ⅱ.Therearefirstlanguage,secondlanguageandforeignlanguage.Pleasematchthem.
1.Firstlanguage a.isanylanguagelearnedafterthefirstlanguageormothertongue.
2.Secondlanguageb.isalanguagenotspokenbythepeopleofacertainplace.
3.Foreignlanguagec.isthelanguagethatahumanbeinglearnsfrombirth.
答案:
1.c 2.a 3.b
Ⅰ.Fastreading
1.Read“getaheadwithyourEnglish”andmatcheachpartwiththemainidea.
①Para.1 a.Somepracticalsuggestions.
②Paras.2~3b.WhydoweneedtolearnEnglish?
③Paras.4~11c.Howcanwelearnitwellintermsof
theory?
答案:
1.①b ②c ③a
2.Readthetextagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.
①WhenwasitforetoldthatEnglishwouldcoverthewholeworld?
In_the_1700s.
②Whyareteachersencouragedtocreatearichlanguageenvironmentintheclassroom?
Because_the_students_can_get_an_adequate_amount_of_input_in_English.
③Whatmaterialsshouldtheteachergivetothestudents?
The_materials_must_be_of_the_highest_quality.
④Whyisitimportanttostudywithyourclassmates?
Test_each_other_and_share_learning_strategies_—_this_makes_learning_more_enjoyable.
⑤Howmanywaysarereferredtoinlearningalanguageinthetextfor15minutesaday?
There_are_six_ways.
Ⅱ.Carefulreading
Readthetextcarefullyandthenfillinthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.
GetaheadwithyourEnglish
The①necessityoflearningEnglish
Duetothegrowthofinternationalcompaniesandtheadvancesin②communications,_learningEnglishisnecessary.
Beingabletospeakaforeignlanguagecanmakeyou③stand_outandgetahead.
The④difficultyinlearningEnglish
Toattainahighlevelof⑤fluencyand⑥accuracyinEnglish,youneedanativeEnglishenvironment.
ButonlyafewpeoplehavetheopportunitytoliveinanEnglishspeakingcountry.
⑦MeansofimprovingyourEnglish
•Setting⑧achievabletargets.
•ListeningtoEnglishsongs.
•ReadingEnglishnewspapersornewssites⑨afterwatchingnewsinyournativelanguage.
•WatchingafavouriteDVDinEnglish.
•Studyingwith⑩friends.
•Rewardingyourself.
考点1
thrillv.(使)兴奋;(使)激动;(使)抖动n.[C]兴奋;激动;震颤感;紧张感
[教材原句]
Ourhistorygoesbackmorethan5,000yearsandtouristsarealwaysthrilledtoseesightsthroughoutthecountry.
我们的历史可以追溯到5000多年前,游客们看到全国各地的风景总是很兴奋。
(1)v.(使)兴奋;(使)激动;(便)抖动
MayDayhasthrilledaudiencealloverChina.
五月天乐队使全国的观众为之痴迷。
WethrilledwithjoywhenweheardthatJayChouwascomingtoourschool.
当听说周杰伦要来学校,我们欣喜若狂。
(1)thrillat/tosth. 对某事感到非常兴奋(激动)
(2)thrilledadj.非常兴奋的;极为激动的
bethrilledtodosth.做某事非常兴奋
bethrilledabout/at/with对……感到兴奋
thrillingadj.令人兴奋的,使人激动的
JackwasthrilledtoservetheWorldCupasavolunteer.
作为一名志愿者去为世界杯服务,杰克感到兴奋。
TheywerethrilledatthenewsthatDengZiqihadcometotheircity.
得到邓紫琪已来到他们城市的消息,他们很兴奋。
Thisisathrillingvictorytous.
对我们来说这是个激动人心的胜利。
(2)n.[C]兴奋;激动;震颤感;紧张感
Whentheywereyoung,asummerholidaytripwasathrill.
他们年轻的时候,暑假旅行可是桩令人激动的事情。
athrillof(pleasure/joy/fear)
一阵(惊喜/喜悦/恐惧)
Thenewssentathrillofjoytomyheart.
这一消息让我感到一阵高兴。
1.单句语法填空
①Shegotanobviousthrill(thrill)outofperforming.
②Shewasthrilled(thrill)aboutthenewsthatshecouldseethefamousstaragain.
③WithathrillⅠrealisedthatIhadwon.
④Helikesreadingthrilling(thrill)storiesofadventure.
2.完成句子
⑤受邀参加她的婚礼,我感到非常兴奋。
Iwas_thrilled_to_be_invitedtoherwedding.
⑥和林志颖握手使她非常兴奋。
Itgavehera_thrill_to_shakehandswithJimiLin.
考点2
absencen.不存在;缺乏;缺席
[教材原句]
However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.
然而,没有英语语言环境时学习英语是很难的。
Theabsenceofwaterandairmakesitimpossibletoliveonthemoon.
因为没有水和空气,在月球上居住是不可能的。
(1)absenceofmind 心不在焉
intheabsenceofsth.在缺某物时
in/duringone'sabsence
=in/duringtheabsenceofsb.某人不在时
(2)absentadj.缺席的,不在场的
beabsentfromwork/school旷工/旷课
Lovewastotallyabsentfromhischildhood.
他童年时根本没有受到疼爱。
[wordfamily]
absencen.缺席;缺乏absentadj.缺席的;不在的↔presencen.出席presentadj.到场的 ↔
1.选词填空:
absence,absent,presence,present
①Hewasabsentfromworkfortwoweeksandnooneknewthereason.
②Everybodypresentatthemeetingwelcomedthedecision.
③Shewassoquietthatherpresencewashardlynoticed.
④Myfatherdidallthecookinginmymother'sabsence.
2.完成句子
⑤由于缺乏进一步的证据,警方不能处理这起谋杀案。
In_the_absence_ofanyfurtherevidence,thepolicewereunabletosolvethemurder.
⑥我今天下午不在家。
Iwillbe_absent_from_homethisafternoon.
⑦因为心不在焉,他没有听到老师讲了些什么。
Hedidn'tcatchwhattheteacherhadsaidbecauseofhis_absence_of_mind.
考点3
attainvt.达到;获得
[教材原句]
Somerespectedtheoriesonlanguageacquisitionbelievethattoattainahighleveloffluencyandaccuracyinaforeignlanguage,youneedtobesurroundedbyit.
一些受人推崇的关于语言习得的理论认为,要达到一种高水平的外语流利程度和准确性,你需要置身于这种语言之中。
Stillgreatereffortsareneededbeforeweattainourgoals.
我们还须更加努力,才能达到目标。
Atlastheattainedapositionofgreatinfluence.
最后他得到了一个具有极大影响力的职位。
[辨析比较]
attain
正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才达到某一水平、高度、职位、目标等
obtain
指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间而“得到希望的东西”或“如愿地达到目的”
acquire
指经过不懈努力才获得技术、知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等
gain
多指付出极大努力后获得或赢得有价值的东西,有“在斗争或竞争中达到目的”之意
1.选词填空:
attain,obtain,acquire,gain
①Howdoyouacquiresomuchknowledgeofbuyingandsellingstocksinsuchashorttime?
②Ourfirmhasgainedagoodreputation.
③Ordinarypeoplewouldthenbeabletoobtainvaluableinformationbyusingthem.
④Jimishalfwaytoattaininghispilot'slicence.
2.翻译句子
⑤我决心不惜任何代价(atanycost)达到我的目的。
I'm_determined_to_attain_my_goal_at_any_cost.
⑥Theoldmanhasattainedtheageofninety.
这位老人已达90岁高龄。
考点4
surroundvt.围绕,环绕
[经典例句]
Manytreessurroundthehospital.
医院周围绿树葱茏。
surround...with... 使……包围……
(be)surroundedby/with被……环绕,被……包围
Theyhavesurroundedthesmalltownwithtroops.
他们出动军队,包围了小镇。
SomeMiddleEastcountriesaresurroundedwith/bydangers.
一些中东国家现在危机四伏。
Surroundedbyhighmountains,thelittlevillageishardtoreach.
由于被高山所环抱,很难到达这个小村庄。
Theysurroundedtheirhousebytrees,andmostofthesurroundingtreeswerepinetrees.
他们用树木将房子围了起来,环绕在房子周围的树木大部分是松树。
1.单句语法填空
①Thesurrounding(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedintothegrowingcity.
②Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheirsurroundings(surround)toprotectthemselves.
③Mrs.Smithfoundherhusbandsurroundedby/withlettersandpapersandlookingveryworried.
2.完成句子
④她被问问题的学生围住了。
Shewas_surrounded_by/withstudentsaskingquestions.
⑤汤姆下午在附近的山上远足。
Tomspenttheafternoonhikingin_the_surrounding_hills.
考点5
adequateadj.足够的,充分的;适当的,胜任的
[教材原句]
WhatthismeansisthattheymakesurethereisanadequateamountofinputinEnglishconveyedtothestudentsthroughvariousmediums.
这意味着,他们要确保通过不同的媒介给学生足够的英语输入量。
Anadequatewatersupplyforthecityhasalreadybeenaproblem.
给城市充足的供水已经成了问题。
beadequatefor... 足以满足……的需要
beadequateto...胜任……;适合于……
beadequatetodo...足够做……
Aretheparkingfacilitiesadequateforfiftycars?
停车设施能停放得下50辆汽车吗?
Ourfuelsupplyisadequatetoheatthehousethiswinter.
我们的燃料供应足够保证这个冬天房子的供暖。
Thoughabittooold,heisstilladequatetothework.
虽然他年纪大了点,却仍能胜任这项工作。
1.单句语法填空
①Sheprovedadequatetothejob.
②Theplaceavailableisnotadequateforourneeds.
③Hehasenoughknowledgeto_deal(deal)withtheproblem.
2.翻译句子
④Thesupplyisnotadequateforthedemand.
供不应求。
⑤Ihopeyouwillbeadequatetothejob.
我希望你能胜任这项工作。
考点6
guaranteevt.保证;担保
[教材原句]
KnowingthemainstoriesbeforereadingwillguaranteegreatercomprehensionwhenreadinginEnglish.
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