必修一unit1doc phrases and words.docx
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必修一unit1doc phrases and words.docx
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必修一unit1docphrasesandwords
必修一unit1
words
1.makeasurvey做调查
2.addup(to100)加起来共100
addAtoB把A加到B上Pleaseaddsomesugartomycoffee.
addtosth增加了…Theheavysnowaddedtoourdifficulty.
inaddition=besides,what’smore,furthermore,moreover另外,还有
“Hewillcomeherebyhimselfthisafternoon”,headded.(补充说)
3.upset(upset,upset)adj.不安的,心烦意乱的v.使不安
beupsetabout对…感到不安upsetsth.打翻了sth
4.ignoredoingsth.忽略做某事
ignorantadj.无知的ignorancen.无知
beignorantofsth.=beinignoranceof对…无知/不了解
5.keep/staycalm保持镇定//calmsb.down使某人平静下来
6.havegottodosth.=havetodosth.不得不
7.beconcernedabout担心,挂念,关心
beconcernedwith与…有关
asfarasI’mconcerned在我看来
Therulesconcerningsuchthingsareveryclear.关于这样的事情的规则是非常清楚的。
Mygreatestconcernishiscarelessness.令人担心的事(人)我最大的担心就是他的粗心。
8.looseadj.松的looselyadv.松散地tightadj.紧的tightlyadv.紧紧地
9.gothrough经历,仔细检查,用完,耗尽,穿过
getthrough完成,用完,耗尽,通过,接通
seethrough看穿,识破
lookthrough快速查阅,浏览
livethrough熬过,渡过(难关)
pullthrough恢复健康,做成非常难的事情
10.German(Germans)德国人,德语,德国(人)的Germany德国
11.set/write/take/putdown记下,写下
setoff引爆,出发setout出发,启程setup创立,设立,建立
setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth.开始着手做某事besetin以…为背景
setanexampletosb为某人树立榜样setafire放火setfree释放setthetable铺桌子
12.aseriesof,TVplayseries,serialnumber(序列号)
13.outdoorsadv.在户外outdooradj.户外的
Helikesswimmingoutdoors.//Thereisnooutdoorswimmingpool.
14.onpurpose=bydesign.deliberately故意
反义词:
byaccident,bychance,accidentally偶然
15.inordertodosth.;inorderthat+句子;soastodosth.(不能放句首)为了
16.atdusk/dawn/noon/breakfast/lunch在黄昏/黎明/正午/早饭时/午饭时
17.entireadj.整个的,全部的entirelyadv.
Iagreewithyouentirely.//Ireadtheentirebook.
17.cometopower掌权,上台;beyondpower超出能力所限;apowerfulcountry一个强大的国家
18.Iwanttotalkwithyoufacetoface.(adv.)
Iwanttohaveaface-to-facetalkwithyou.(adj.)
19.dust灰尘,尘土n.dustyadj.布满灰尘的,枯燥无味的
20.nolonger=notanylonger;nomore=notanymore不再
21.settlev.解决,安家settlementn.解决,安置settlern.移民者,殖民者
settletheproblem解决问题settledown定居,平静下来settlein安顿下来,迁入
22.sufferfromhunger/cold/poormemory遭受饥饿/寒冷/差的记忆力
suffergreatloss/failure遭受损失/失败
23.lonelyadj.寂寞的,孤独的aloneadv.一个人,单独lonelinessn.寂寞,孤独
24.recoverfrom从…中康复recoveryn.康复,恢复
25.gettiredofsth./doingsth.厌倦…
gettiredfrom/withsth./doingsth因…而劳累
Theboyistiredofthetiringlesson.
26.packup打包
packthesuitcasewithsth.用…装满箱子
27.getalong/on(well)with和…和谐相处
28.fall/beinlovewith爱上…
29.exactlyadv.准确地,确切地exactadj.准确的,确切的,精确的
Ican’tanswerthequestionexactly.
Ican’tsaytheexactanswer.
30.disagreev.不同意disagreementn.不同意agree(withsb.)同意某人
31.begratefultosb.感激某人
32.joinusintalking加入我们座谈(joinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事),joinintheparty参加聚会
jointhecompany/club/sb.加入公司/俱乐部/某人
takepartintheafter-classactivities参加课后活动
attendschool/attendtheclass/lecture/wedding/meeting上学/听课/听讲座/参加婚礼/参加会议
33.tipn.提示,建议;技巧;尖端;小费v.倾斜
textlanguagepoints:
1.makesb/sthdo使某人做某事
done使…被…
n.使…成为
adj.使…变得怎么样
makeit+adj.forsb.todosth.使得做某事对某人来说怎么样
makeit成功了,达到了
Hemademelaughbymakingaface.=Iwasmadetolaugh…
Iraisemyvoicetomakemyselfheard.
Wemadehimourmonitor.
Weshouldmakeourclassroomclean.
TheinternetmakesitmoreconvenientformetolearnEnglish.
2.强调句结构:
Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其它。
It’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletooutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.
go/grow/become/becrazyaboutsth.对…迷恋
havesomething/nothingtodowith与…有/无关
3.ThathaschangedsinceIcamehere.
注意:
since(自从)引导的时间状语从句中主句用现在完成时/现在完成进行时(强调动作的持续性),从句用过去时。
IhavelivedheresinceIcametoHandan.
Hehasbeenplayingthecomputergamessincethismorning.
4.Istayedawakeuntil11:
30.
=Ididn’tgotosleepuntil11:
30.
5.ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveseenthisfilm.
ItwasthesecondtimethatIhadseenthefilm.
6.Iamonlyabletolookatthenaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforethedustywindows.
(hanging为非谓语动词,和curtains是主动关系,作它的定语.”悬挂在…的窗帘”)
7.It’snopleasure/good/usedoingsth.做某事不快乐/没好处/没有用
8.havesometroublewithsth.
havesometrouble/problems/dificultyindoingsth.
9.atthemoment=atpresent目前,现在
municatewithsb和某人交流
11.find/think/consider/believeit+adj.forsb.todosth.
IfindithardformetolearnEnglishsongs.
12.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.
Iwillappreciateitifyoucangivemeahand.
Unit2
1.office办公室,公职n.officialadj.官方的officern.长官,官员
take/cometooffice就职officiallanguage官方语言
2.becauseof/owingto/dueto/thanksto/asaresultof+名词、代词或者名词性从句(不能跟句子)(because+句子)
3.benativetosth.原产于…,是…本地人anativelanguage/speaker本族语言/讲本族语的人
4.comeup出现,想出comeupwithanidea/answer想出一个主意/答案
Whenitcomestosth./doingsth.,…当谈到…的时候,…
5.actualadj.实际的actuallyadv.(infact,asamatteroffact,inreality)事实上
Weshouldpayattentiontotheactualtemperaturechanges.
Actually,heisnotaprofessor.
6.bebasedonsth以…为根据/基础
7.gradualadj.逐渐的graduallyadv.逐渐,渐渐地
LearningEnglishwellisagradualprocess.
Wewillgraduallyimproveourlivingconditions.
8.makefull/gooduseof好好利用,makethebest/mostof充分利用
9.theformer前者,thelatter后者
10.fluentadj.流利的fluentlyadv.流利地
IcanspeakfluentEnglish.=IcanspeakEnglishfluently.
11suchas例如,such…as像...一样的,forexample,forinstance例如
Ilikesuchadressassheiswearing.
12.frequentadj.频繁的frequentlyadv.频繁地
Therearefrequentaccidentshappeninghere.
Accidentshappenherefrequently.
13.commandrequestorderrequiredesireurgerecommendadviseinsistsuggest
这些表示命令、要求、建议的词后面的从句应该使用虚拟语气,结构为:
Sb.(should)dosth.(其中insist作“坚持认为”时,suggest作“表明;暗示”时用陈述语气。
)
Theteacherrequestedthatwe(should)finishourhomeworkontime.
HispalefacesuggestedthathewasillandIsuggestedthathebesenttothehospitalatonce.
Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthemoneyandthathebesetfree.
requestsbtodosth.要求某人做某事
requeststhof/fromsb向某人要…
insistonsth./doingsth.坚持做某事
suggest(sb)doingsth建议做某事
advisesb.todosth.,建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事
haveagoodcommandof=haveagoodknowledgeof掌握,精通
underone’scommand在某人
14.expressv.表达n.快递;快车;adj.快速的expressnews新闻快报
expressionn.表情,表达 beyondexpression无法表达
15.playapart/roleinsth./doingsth.在…中起重要作用
16.recognizesb.as/tobesth.承认某人是…
It’srecognizedthat…人们公认。
。
。
18.straightadj./adv.(没有straightly的形式)
Thisisastraightroad.Youcangostraightalongitandthenyoucanseetheshop.
directadj.directlyadv.Tellmetheanswerdirectly.
19.blockn.块,街区ablockofstone
v.阻止,阻塞,限制Thisbigtreeblockedmyviewofthebeautifulgrassgrand.
Textlanguagepoints:
1.attheendofthe16thcentury在十六世纪末
intheend最后bytheendofthe1990s到二十世纪九十年代末为止
“bytheendof+过去的时间”用过去完成时态
“bytheendof+将来的时间”用将来完成时态
Bytheendofnextweek,Iwillhavefinishedwritingthebook.
Bytheendoflastyear,Ihadbeento18countries.
2.evenif=eventhough即使(引导让步状语从句,主将从现)
Evenifhedoesn’tlikesinging,hewillsingasongformeattheparty.
3.Wouldyouliketodosth.?
你愿意…吗/I’dliketodosth.我想…//Willyoupleasedosth.?
你做…好吗?
5.overtime随着时间的推移over/in/duringthepasttenyears在过去的10年里
(用现在完成时)Englishhaschangedalotovertime.
6.atfirst最初,一开始first第一,首先forthefirsttime第一次
7.betweenAandB在A和B之间;amongthem在他们当中
8.bedifferentfrom不同于,ThereisnodifferencebetweenAandB.A和B之间没有区别
9.moreAthanB与其说B不如说A(是A而不是B),morethan多于,胜过,不仅仅
Heismorelazythanstupid.
10.movetosp搬迁到某地
11.Alarge/greatnumberofstudentsaregoingtobethere.(许多)
Thenumberofthestudentsis60.(…的数量)
12.one’sown某人自己的It’smyownhouse.
13.makerapidprogress取得进步,It’sincreasingrapidly.
14.believeitornot信不信由你
15.Thereisnosuchthing(nosuch后面的名词用单数)asstandardEnglish.
16.theEnglishspokenonTVandtheradio(非谓语动词,被动关系)
17.beexpectedtodosth.有望做某事,被预料做某事
besupposedtodosth.理应做某事,应该做某事
Sheisexpectedtobeagooddoctor.
Youaresupposedtohandinyourhomeworkontime.
20.inthewaypeoplespeak以人们讲话的方式
inthewaythatpeoplespeak
inthewayinwhichpeoplespeak
21.thesame…as(同类不同物)像…一样的
thesame…that(同类同物)和..同一个
Heiswearingthesameshirtashisbrother.他穿着和他弟弟一样的体恤衫。
Heiswearingthesameshirtthathisbrotherworelastweek.他穿着他弟弟上周穿的那件体恤衫。
Unit3
Words:
1.preferAtoB更喜欢A
prefertodoAratherthandoB=preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做A也不愿做B
preferencen.偏爱,偏好haveapreferencefor偏爱…
2.disadvantage,advantage
takeadvantageof利用havetheadvantageofsth.有…的优势haveanadvantageoversb比Sb有优势
3.eversince,sincethen,since,overtime,over/during/inthepastthreeyears,It’sthesecondtimethat…
出现这些词或句型时用现在完成时。
Sb.have/hasdonesth.
Hehasbecomeaheavysmokersincethen.
4.persuadesb.todosth.//persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事
persuadesb.outofdoing(nottodo)sth.说服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人信服…
5.graduatev.毕业n.毕业生graduationn.毕业graduatefrom毕业于
6.finallyadv.atlast;intheend最后finaladj.最后的
7.schedulen.时间表v.为某事安排时间
onschedule=ontime按时bescheduledtodosth.安排好做某事
8.befondof=like喜欢
9.organize组织v.organizationn.organizern.组织者
10.careabout关心,惦念(否定句中表示“介意,在乎”)
carefor照顾,关心(否定句中表示“喜爱”)
11.indetail详细地
12.bedeterminedtodosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.下定决心做某事determinationn.决心
13.changeone’smind改变主意keepsth.inmind记住
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