四级同义词和近义词辨析练习附答案.docx

四级同义词和近义词辨析练习附答案.docx

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四级同义词和近义词辨析练习附答案

PartOne

（1）同义词，近义词辨析

1.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____.

A）hurtC）spoiled

B）damagedD）harmed

2.Thereweresome_____flowersonthetable.

A）artificialC）false

B）unnaturalD）unreal

3.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_____ofmodernlife.

A）rateC）paceB）speedD）denied

4.Americanwomenwere_____therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.

A）ignoredC）refusedB）neglectedD）denied

5.There'slittlechancethatmankindwould_____anuclearwar.

A）retainC）maintainB）endureD）survive

6.Ourcompanydecidedto_____thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionsinithadnot

beenmet.

A）destroyC）assumeB）resistD）cancel

7.Intheadvancedcoursestudentsmusttakeperformancetestsatmonthly_____.

A）gapsC）lengthB）intervalsD）distance

8.The_____ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick.

A）formC）lookB）viewD）sight

9.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoverssicknessofmindaswellas_____sicknesses.

A）normalC）averageB）ordinaryD）regular

10.Thishotel_____$60forasingleroomwithbath.

A）chargesC）pricesB）increaseD）claims

11.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto_____betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.

A）raiseC）heightenB）increaseD）promote

12.I'mverysorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.

A）interferedC）impressedB）offendedD）bothered

13.Thepriceofbeer_____from50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.

A）alteredC）separatedB）rangedD）differed

14.Althoughtheyplanttreesinthisareaeveryyearthetopsofsomehillsarestill_____.

A）blandC）vacantB）hollowD）bare

15.Medicalcarereformhasbecomethiscountry'smostimportantpublichealth_____.

A）questionC）matterB）stuffD）issue

16.Inpreparingscientificreportsoflaboratoryexperiments,astudentshould_____hisfindings

inlogicalorderandclearlanguage.

A）furnishC）raiseB）proposeD）present

17.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe_____withtheopencountrysideandhomegrown

food.

A）tiedC）involvedB）boundD）associated

18.Featuressuchasheight,weight,andskincolor_____fromindividualtoindividualandfrom

facetoface.

A）changeC）alterB）varyD）convert

19.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaders_____theirauthorityandpositiontoget

illegalforthemselves.

A）employC）abuseB）takeD）overlook

20.Writingisaslowprocess,requiring_____thought,time,andeffort.

A）significantC）enormousB）considerableD）numerous

21.NewYork_____secondintheproductionof850,000,000poundsthisyear.

A）rankedC）arrangedB）occupiedD）classified

22.Icaughta_____ofthetaxibeforeitdisappearedaroundthecornerofthestreet.

A）visionC）lookB）glimpseD）scene

23.Thestrongstormdidalotofdamagetothecoastalvillages:

severalfishingboatswere_____

andmanyhousescollapsed.

A）wreckedC）tornB）spoiledD）injured

24.Pleasebecarefulwhenyouaredrinkingcoffeeincaseyou_____thenewcarpet.

A）crashC）spotB）polluteD）stain

25.Asaresultofcarelesswashingthejacket_____toachild'ssize.

A）compressedC）droppedB）shrankD）decreased

26.Hehopedthefirmwould_____himtotheParisbranch.

A）exchangeC）transfer

B）transmitD）remove

（2）常见词组、句型的整合关系

（一）

27.Theengine_____smokeandsteam.

A）givesupC）givesawayB）givesinD）givesoff

28.They_____inspiteoftheextremelydifficultcondition.

A）carriedoutC）carriedonB）carriedoffD）carriedforward

29.When_____Mr.Jonesgetsold,hewill_____overhisbusinesstohisson.

A）takeC）thinkB）handD）get

30.Importantpeopledon'toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirwork_____alltheirtime.

A）takesawayC）takesupB）takesoverD）takesin

答案：

CACDDDBDBADDBDCDDBCBABADBCDCBC

PartTwo

1.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon_____it.

A）getoffC）gotawayB）gotacrossD）gotover

2.Ialways_____whatIhavesaid.

A）gettoC）leadtoB）holdtoD）seeto

3.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A）takeonC）putupB）getonD）lookup

4.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly_____tobeagreatdisappointment.

A）turnedupC）turnedoutB）turnedinD）turneddown

5.Whenafire_____attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.

A）brokeoffC）brokeoutB）brokedownD）brokeup

6.Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould_____.

A）standuptoC）comeupwithB）putupwithD）makeupfor

7.Thenthespeaker_____thevariousfactorsleadingtothepresenteconomiccrisis.

A）wentafterC）wentforB）wentintoD）wenton

8.Youcannotbe_____carefulwhenyoudriveacar.

A）veryC）soB）tooD）enough

9.Fiveminutesearlier,_____wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A）andC）orB）butD）so

10.He'swatchingTV?

He's_____tobecleaninghisroom.

A）knownC）regardedB）consideredD）supposed

11.BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,he_____hisopinion

A）stucktoC）struckB）stroveforD）stoodfor

12.Oursondoesn'tknowto_____attheuniversity;hecan'tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.

A）takeinC）takeoverB）takeupD）takeafter

13.Alorry_____Jam'scatandspedaway.

A）ranoverC）ranthrough

B）ranintoD）randown

14.Frequentlysingle-parentchildren_____someofthefunctionthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.

A）takeoffC）takein

B）takeafterD）takeon

15.Iwanttobuyanewtieto_____thisbrownsuit.

A）gointoC）gowith

B）goafterD）goby

16.Ican't_____whatthatobjectis.

A）madeupC）makeout

B）makeoverD）makefor

17.Whenthewholeareawas_____bytheflood,thegovernmentsentfoodtherebyhelicopter.

A）cutawayC）cutup

B）cutdownD）cutoff

18.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,you_____stayathome.

A）shouldaswellC）canaswell

B）mayaswellD）wouldaswell

19.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut_____thepolice.

A）calledinC）callin

B）callinginD）tocallin

20.Thesportsmeet,originallyduetobeheldlastFriday,wasfinally_____becauseofthebadweather.

A）setoffC）wornoff

B）brokenoffD）calledoff

21.Awell-writtencomposition_____goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.

A）callonC）callup

B）callsforD）callsoff

22.Thestorehadto_____anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown.

A）layoutC）layaside

B）layoffD）laydown

23._____itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.

A）BelieveC）Believing

B）TobelieveD）Believed

24.Thecar_____halfwayfornoreason.

A）brokeoffC）brokeup

B）brokedownD）brokeout

25.OnlydayI_____anewspaperarticleabouttheretirementofanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege.

A）cameacrossC）cameafter

B）cameaboutD）cameat

26.Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn'tbotheredbyhisloudness_____byhislackoftalent.

A）thanC）as

B）morethanD）somuchas

27.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_____itdidmoredamage.

A）unlessC）before

B）untilD）although

28._____wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.

A）FornowC）Eversince

B）NowthatD）Bynow

29._____theadvancesofscience,thediscomfortsofoldagewillnodoubtalwaysbewithus.

A）AsforC）Except

B）BesidesD）Despite

30.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened.

A）beforeC）since

B）untilD）when

31.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople_____totestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

A）morethanC）ratherthan

B）otherthanD）betterthan

32.Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

A）sinceC）after

B）whenD）before

33.Liquidsarelikesolids_____theyhaveadefinitevolume.

A）sinceC）inthat

B）forthatD）atthat

34.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,____thecolorofhisskin.

A）regardlessofC）byvirtueof

B）inthelightofD）withtheexceptionof

35.Johnseemsaniceperson.____,Idon'ttrusthim.

A）EventhoughC）Evenso

B）ThereforeD）Though

答案：

1.D2.B3.A4.C5.C6.D7.B8.B9.A10.D11.A12.B13.A14.D15.C16.C17.D18.B19.D20.D21.B22.B23.A24.B25.A26.D27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.D33.C34.A35.D

PartThree

1._____thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.

A）ForC）Now

B）sinceD）Despite

2.Beingapopstarcanbequiteahardlife,withalotoftravelling_____heavyschedules.

A）withregardtoC）inrelationto

B）astoD）owingto

3.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary_____ithelpsustofindandcorrectourmistakes.

A）bythatC）onthat

B）onthatD）inthat

4.Innocountry_____Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofa

singleday.

A）otherthanC）betterthan

C）morethanD）ratherthan

5.Hewentahead_____allwarningsaboutthedangerofhismission.

A）incaseofC）regardlessof

B）becauseofD）priorto

6.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,_____it'sbeyondhispower.

A）butthatC）andthat

B）forthatD）inthat

7.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue_____itcomestoclassroomtests.

A）whenC）before

B）sinceD）after

8.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,_____somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.

A）unlessC）when

B）untilD）while

9.Youngadults_____olderpeoplear