体育单招考试英语试题与答案.docx
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体育单招考试英语试题与答案.docx
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体育单招考试英语试题与答案
2013年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业
单独统一招生考试英语
第一卷(三大题,共120分)
I.单项选择(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
1.Ifyou_____hard,youmaygetagoodjob.
A.studyB.studiedC.willstudyD.havestudied
2.Sheisa_____writerknownbymillionsofpeopleinthecountry.
A.particularB.familiarC.popularD.similar
3.Wouldyoumindtellingmewhatyouweredoing_____Friday,March13?
A.duringB.onC.atD.in
4.Youdidwellinthemathexam;you_____havedoneagoodjobofpreparingforit.
A.willB.shouldC.wouldD.must
5.Eveninwinterdays,Janelikestohavethewindow______.
A.toopenB.openingC.opensD.open
6.Asuccessfulmanisonewhohadachanceand_____it.
A.putB.gaveC.tookD.brought
7.Whentheheavystormstarted,Johnandhisfamily_____thearea.
A.hadleftB.leaveC.haveleftD.willleave
8.Maryhasgotherselfintoasituation________shecanturntonobodyforhelp.
A.whyB.whereC.whileD.which
9.Atthetelephonetablehepaused,_____whethertoringthepolicestation.
A.wonderingB.towonderC.wonderedD.wonder
10.Thisistheonlyshirtwehavenow.Ifyoudon’twanttotake_____,youmaycomeandhavealookroundtomorrow.
A.anotherB.anyC.itD.one
11.Nearlyallof_____youngpeopleinterviewedbelievedthathardworkwas_____keytosuccess.
A.不填;theB.不填;aC.a;不填D.the;the
12.Hewasabouttounlockthedoor_____hefoundsomeonehadbrokenit.
A.sinceB.afterC.whenD.until
13.—CouldyoutakecareofmydogwhileI’moutoftown?
—__________.
A.Nevermind.B.Ithinkso.C.NoproblemD.You’rewelcome
14.Michaelusdetolookhurtandsurprisedwhen______intheclassroom.
A.scoldingB.scoldedC.beingtoscoldD.tobescolded
15.Luckily,Ihadseentheplaybefore,_____Iknewwhatitwasabout.
A.evenB.justC.forD.so
16.WhileHelen_____outtheforms,shefoundthatherpassportwasmissing.
A.wasfillingB.wouldfillC.hadfilledD.filled
17.Theinformationyouneed_____inthehandbook.
A.containB.containsC.containedD.iscontained
18.Hehassuchabigdog______noonedarestogonearhishouse.
A.whichB.thatC.asD.so
19.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?
—Thankyou.______.
A.Itcouldn’tbebetterB.Ofcourseyoucan
C.I’dlovetoD.Mypleasure
20.Themeetinghasbeen_____untilFridaymorning.
A.putawayB.putoffC.putond.putup
II.完形填空。
(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21至30各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Whenitcomestorunningmarathons(马拉松),eighthours,25minutesand16secondsisnotaworldrecord.
ThiswasthetimeittookFaujaSinghto21theTorontoWaterfrontMarathononSunday.
ButSingh,borninIndia,isnospringchicken–he’s100yearsoldandhisrecent22hasmadehimtheworld’soldestmarathonrunner.
Asarunner,Singhwasa23starter.Inhislate80s,afterthedeathsofhiswifeandson,hedecidedto24running.
ForSingh,being100isjusta25.Therearen’tmanycentenarians(百岁老人)inquitesuchrudehealth,26theyareontheincrease.Lifeexpectancy(预期寿命)intheUKtodayisaround80butatotalof12,640menandwomenarenowcentenarians27just2,500in1980.Publicserviceshavetomakeimprovementsoastodealwiththis28society.
Whydosomepeoplelivetosucharipeoldage?
ScientistsinAmsterdammayhavecomealittlecloserto29thesecrettolonglife.
Ofcourse,theycouldjustaskFaujaSingh30hissecretis.Theoldboyputshislonglifedowntoteaand“beinghappy”.
21.A.winB.celebrateC.completeD.prepare
22.A.skillB.deedC.decisionD.progress
23.A.lateB.lonelyC.fortunateD.normal
24.A.giveupB.bringupC.setupD.takeup
25.A.numberB.creditC.signD.dream
26.A.orB.butC.becauseD.nuless
27.A.referredtoB.sharedwithC.comparedwithD.limitedto
28.A.agingB.growingC.livingD.competing
29.A.followingB.consideringC.linkingD.discovering
30.A.howB.whyC.whatD.where
III.阅读理解(共15小题;每题4分,满分60分)
阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A
Sequoiatreesareoneofthelargestandoldestoflivingthings.Someofthesetreesarethreethousandyearsold.ThegreatsequoiatreegrowsalongthewesternpartoftheSierraNevadamountainrange.Sequoiacangrowtobealmost32feettall.
Anothertypeoftree,calledbonsai,growsinapotinhomes.Abonsaiisaminiature(微型)formofatreeasitmightbefoundinnature.Somebonsaitreeshavelivedformorethan200years.
Tobeginabonsaigardenyouplantaverysmalltreeinasmallpot.Asitgrows,youcutbacktherootstokeepthetreesmall.Branchesarealsocutbackorforcedtoturninordertoformthemintoaspecialshape.Inthiswaythebranchescanbekeptfromgrowingtoolong.
Abonsaitreedoesn’tgrowtobemorethan2feet.Comparethiswiththelargestlivingsequoiaknown,theGeneralShermanTreeinSequoiaNationalPark,whichmeasures275feettalland103feetaround.Nobodyevercutitsroots!
Becausesequoiashavebeenaroundformillionsofyears,dinosaurs(恐龙)mayhaveevenrestedbeneaththem.BonsaitreeswerefirstcreatedaboutonethousandyearsagoinChinaandwereintroducedintoJapantwohundredyearslater.
Wouldasequoiamakeagoodbonsaitree?
Probablynot.Unless,ofcourse,youhadafewthousandyearstotakecareofit!
31.Whatismentionedinthistextaboutthesequoiatree?
A.Itispopularintheworld.B.Itcanbeoverthirtyfeettall.
C.Itwasfoundincoastalareas.D.Itlivedathousandyearsago.
32.Inwhatwayisabonsaitreedifferentfromasequoia?
A.Itisapotplant.B.Itisfoundinnature.
C.Itiskeptintheshade.D.Itisaplantwithoutroots.
33.Whatisthefeaturethatbothasequoiaandabonsaitreehave?
A.Theylooksimilarinshape.B.Theygrowinthemountain.
C.Theycanliveformanyyears.D.Theygrowwellinwarmweather.
34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?
A.TurnaSequoiaintoaBonsaiTree
B.TheLargestLivingThingsonEarth
C.TreesinNationalPark
D.GreatSequoiasandBonsaiTree
B.
Everyoneshouldcareabouttheireyes.However,therearecertainpeoplethatshouldespeciallywearsunglasses.Theisisfortheirsafety,andthesafetyofothers.
Driversshouldalwayshavesunglassehandy.Whetheryouaredrivingyourowncarorabusfullofpeople,thesuncanbeyourenemy.Therayscouldcauseyounottoseethetrafficthatstopped50feetinfrontofyou.Accidentslikethiscanbeavoidedbyalwayshavingsunglassesinyourcar.
Itisveryimportantthatparentsteachtheirchildrenfromanearlyagetowearsunglasses.Inaddition,youareprotectingverydelicate(柔弱的)eyesaswell.Children,especiallytheveryyoung,aregrowinganddevelopingineveryway.Protectingtheireyeswithsunglassesfromthestartwillrecudethedamagetheywillpayforlaterinlife.
Evenbabiescanwearsunglasses.Achildbeginstheirlifebybeingabletofocusonobjectsonlylessthantheinchesfromtheirface.Apairofbabysunglasseswillkeepharmfulraysoutofyourbaby’syoung,delicateeyes.
Anyonewhospendslongtimeinthesunshouldknowtheadvantagesofsunglasses.Ifyouareextremelyinterestedinwatersportsandspendalotoftimeatthebeachoronalake,youcouldbeatgreaterrisk.Watersportsmenlikewater—skiersknowhowprotectivesunglasseswillsavealifetimeofhardship.Thesunreflecting-off(反射)thewaterintoyoureyescanincreasethedamage.Sodofindagoodpairofwatersunglasseswhileyouridethewaves.
35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellthereader?
A.Theimortanceofwearingsunglasses.B.Thebesttimeofwearingsunglasses.
C.Thetraditionofwearingsunglasses. D.Thefashionofwearingsunglasses.
36.Itissuggestedinthetextthatchildrenshould_____.
A.putsunglassesinasafeplaceB.formthehabitofwearingsunglasses
C.havesunglassesdesignedbydoctorsD.avoidwearingsunglassesfortoolong
37.Whoshouldwearsunglassesnotonlyforhisowngoodbutalsoforotherpeople’sgood?
A.Water-skiers.B.Parents.C.Babies.D.Drivers.
C
Aremenbetterdriversthanwomen?
Theanswerisyes...andno.
Mentakemorerisks(风险).Insutdies,menasawholearelesscarefulthanwomen,suchasdrivingathigherspeedsandclosertoothercars,andnotwearingseatbelts.Theyevenmakeriskerturnsandtakelesstimewhenparking.
BUT...howsomeonedrivesdoesn’tnecessarilyequalhowwellhedrives.Mendoseemtobebetterthanwomenatcertaindrivingtasks.However,thisslightedgeinabilitydoesn’ttranslateintobetterdrivingrecords.Thekindsofaccidentsmengetintoaregenerallytheresultoftheirriskierdriving.Accordingtoonestudy,menaremorethanthreetimesaslikelytobeticketedfor“riskydriving”thanwomen,andmorethan25percentaslikelytobeatfaultinanaccident.
Theabilitytomakegoodjudgementisapowerfulthing.Despitetheresearch,scientistspointoutthatit’sdifficulttodeterminewhethermenaretrulyborntobebetterdriversthanwomen,orifthey’resimplymoreconfidentintheirdrivingbecausethey’rethoughttobebetter,andthusshowbetterskills.Similarly,thetraditionalviewthatwomenareweakerdriversmayunfavourablyaffect(影响)theirperformancebehindthewheel.
Womenarecatchingup...whichisn’tnecessarilygoodnews.Menmayberesponsibleformoreaccidentsthanwomen,butthegap(差距)isgettingsmaller.Today,morewomendrivethaneverbefore,whichhastheunfortunateincreaseinspeeding,riskydriving,andevendeathamongwomen.
Thetake-home:
Learnfromthestrengthsofbothsexes.Driveconfidentlyandcarefully.Anddon’tforgettowearyourseatbelt.
38.Whichofthefollowingis
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