湖南外国语职业学院单招测试题附解析英语.docx
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湖南外国语职业学院单招测试题附解析英语.docx
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湖南外国语职业学院单招测试题附解析英语
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Don’tbothertobuymeanairticket.I’vegotone.
—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?
I’vegotone,too.
A.Goodluck!
B.Youhave?
C.It’snosurprise. D.Don’tmentionit.
2.—Incaseanyone________comeinmyabsence,tellhimIwillbebacksoon.
—Sure,Iwill.
A.would B.should
C.will D.shall
3.Theteachersimplifiedtheinstructions________thechildrencouldunderstandbetter.
A.sothat B.unless
C.incase D.though
4.—Weenjoyedtheflowersinthepark,andhad________greatfunyesterday.
—Great.Butit’s________greatpitythatIdidn’tjoinyou.
A./;/ B.a;/
C./;a D.a;a
5.—Areyoustillwillingtolendmoneytoyourroommate?
—Yes.Ihavealwaysheldthe________thatheisanhonestfellow.
A.custom B.truth
C.belief D.trick
6.—Anyadviceforme?
—You’dbetter________thetimetabletoseewhenthetrainleaves.
A.consult B.recommend
C.remind D.request
7.Itjustisn’tfair;________Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.
A.whenever B.though
C.for D.while
8.—Shelooksveryhappy.She________havepassedtheexam.
—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.
A.should B.must
C.could D.might
9.MoYan’swritinghas________himalargeaudience,notonlyinChinabutoverseas.
A.deserved B.expanded
C.admitted D.gained
10.Themeetingbetweenthepresidentsofthosetwocountries________inParislastweek.
A.tookapart B.tookaction
C.tookeffect D.tookplace
11.Ourgovernment’splantofightagainstairpollutionwillfocuson________informationandhandlingPM2.5.
A.expressing B.representing
C.gathering D.acknowledging
12.Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers________wrongonthecaseatthatmoment.
A.is B.are
C.were D.was
13.InChina,itisatraditional________toshowrespecttoancestorsduringtheQingmingFestival.
A.belief B.custom
C.strength D.principle
14.Mydeskmateexercisesregularlyeveryday,soheisalways________andstudiesefficiently.
A.energetic B.confident
C.generous D.reliable
15.________issurprisingisthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.
A.It B.That
C.Such D.What
Ⅱ.完形填空[建议用时15′]
SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmysecondyearinuniversity,IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.Themomentwasexciting.Salome’s__1__filledtheroomandbroughtthetheatertolife.Iwasso__2__thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther.
I__3__SalomeBey,tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine,andthatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer.She__4__andtoldmetocometoherstudionextTuesday.WhenIhungup,Iwasscaredoutofmymind.I__5__Iwaslying.Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn’tevenwrittenagrocerylist.
IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday.Isatthere__6__,takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith,“Canyoutellme...”Isoonrealizedthat__7__SalomeBeywasonething,butwritingastoryforanationalmagazinewasjustimpossible.The__8__wasalmostunbearable(不可容忍的).Istruggledfordays__9__draftafterdraft.FinallyIputmymanuscript(手稿)intoalargeenvelopeanddroppeditintoamailbox.
Itdidn’ttakelong.Mymanuscript__10__.Howstupidofme!
Ithought.HowcouldI__11__inaworldofprofessionalwriters?
KnowingIcouldn’t__12__therejectionletter,Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer.
Fiveyearslater,IwasmovingtoCalifornia.While__13__myapartment,Icameacrosstheunopenedenvelope.ThistimeIopeneditand__14__theeditor’sletterindisbelief:
DearMsProfit,
YourstoryonSalomeBeyisfantastic.Yetweneedsome__15__materials.Pleaseaddthoseandreturnthearticleimmediately.Wewouldliketo__16__yourstorysoon.
Shocked,ittookmealongtimeto__17__.Fearofrejectioncostmedearly.Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandhavingmyarticleappearinamajormagazine.Moreimportantly,Ilostyearsof__18__writing.Today,Ihavebecomeafull-timewriter.Lookingbackonthis__19__,Ilearnedaveryimportantlesson:
Youcan’t__20__todoubtyourself.
1.A.joy B.voice
C.speech D.smile
2.A.moved B.active
C.satisfied D.proud
3.A.visited B.emailed
C.interviewed D.phoned
4.A.agreed B.refused
C.hesitated D.paused
5.A.replied B.discovered
C.explained D.knew
6.A.seriously B.nervously
C.patiently D.quietly
7.A.blaming B.fooling
C.inviting D.urging
8.A.hardship B.failure
C.comment D.pressure
9.A.on B.by
C.with D.in
10.A.returned B.disappeared
C.spread D.improved
11.A.compare B.compete
C.survive D.struggle
12.A.ignore B.deliver
C.face D.receive
13.A.cleaning B.repairing
C.decorating D.leaving
14.A.saw B.read
C.found D.noticed
15.A.memorial B.relevant
C.private D.reliable
16.A.broadcast B.create
C.publish D.assess
17.A.prepare B.recover
C.escape D.concentrate
18.A.energetic B.enjoyable
C.typical D.endless
19.A.experience B.success
C.benefit D.accident
20.A.attempt B.pretend
C.expect D.afford
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.
Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.
Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?
Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanningequipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer’sdoctordidn’tagree.
Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?
Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation.Buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.
Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit’sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it’swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.
1.Peoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat________.
A.they’repopular B.they’reconvenient
C.they’reuseful D.they’recheap
2.Theword“detected”inParagraph3couldbebestreplacedby________.
A.discovered B.removed
C.cured D.caused
3.Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause________.
A.hedislikedusingmobilephones
B.hecouldn’tremembersimpletasks
C.hewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephone
D.hisemployer’sdoctorpersuadedhimto
4.Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies________.
A.denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiation
B.developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiation
C.holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout
D.trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth
5.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople________.
A.tobuymobilephones
B.tousemobilephoneslessoften
C.toupdateregularphones
D.tostopusingmobilephones
课时作业(十一)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.解析:
考查交际用语。
句意为:
——不用麻烦给我买飞机票了。
我有一张了。
——你有(飞机票)了?
为什么不早点告诉我?
我也买了一张。
A项意为“祝你好远”;B项意为“你有吗”;C项意为“这并不奇怪”;D项意为“别客气,别提了”。
根据语境可知,应选B项。
答案:
B
2.解析:
考查情态动词。
句意为:
——我离开期间万一有人来找我,告诉他我很快就回来。
——好的。
根据句意可知,此处应用should,表示可能。
答案:
B
3.解析:
考查状语从句连接词。
句意为:
老师简化了说明,以便学生们能更好地理解。
sothat在此处引导目的状语从句,符合语境逻辑。
答案:
A
4.解析:
句意为:
——昨天我们在公园里欣赏了花并且玩得很愉快。
——太好了。
不过遗憾的是我没有加入你们。
havefun意为“玩得高兴”;It’sagreatpitythat...意为“……很可惜”。
答案:
C
5.解析:
根据对话内容可知C项正确。
holdthebeliefthat...是常用句型,表示“相信……”。
答案:
C
6.解析:
根据toseewhenthetrainleaves可知选A项。
consultthetimetable查看时间表。
答案:
A
7.解析:
句意为:
这真不公平。
上个月当我在做服务员的时候,我的朋友们正躺在沙滩上。
表示“与此同时”用while,引导时间状语从句。
答案:
D
8.解析:
句意为:
——她看上去很开心。
她一定是通过了考试。
——我想是吧。
毕竟考试不难。
本题考查情态动词。
四个备选项都可以用来表示推测,must语气最强,然后是should,could,might语气最弱。
根据语境,说话人推测她通过考试是有一定的理由的,即她看起来很开心,因此推测时很有把握,故用must。
答案:
B
9.解析:
考查动词辨析。
句意为:
莫言的作品为他赢得了大量的国内外读者。
根据句意可知应选gain,意思是“获得,赢得”。
而deserve值得;expand扩大,扩展;admit承认,均不符合句意。
答案:
D
10.解析:
考查动词短语辨析。
句意为:
上周那两个国家的领导人在巴黎会晤。
takeplace表示“进行,发生”,符合句意。
而takeapart拆卸,拆开;takeaction采取行动;takeeffect开始起作用,均与句意不符。
答案:
D
11.解析:
考查动词辨析。
句意为:
我们政府同空气污染作斗争的计划将以收集信息和控制PM2.5为重点。
express表达;represent代表;gather收集;acknowledge承认,感谢。
根据句意可知,应选C。
答案:
C
12.解析:
考查时态和主谓一致。
句意为:
那时,在这件案子上,不是法官错就是律师们错了。
并列主语由either...or...,neither...nor...等连接时,谓语应与最邻近的主语的数保持一致,据题干中or后的thelawyers和atthatmoment可知本题选C。
答案:
C
13.解析:
考查名词辨析。
belief信任,信心,信仰;custom习惯,风俗;strength强项,长处,力量;principle法则,原则,原理。
答案:
B
14.解析:
考查形容词辨析。
energetic充满活力的,精力充沛的,积极的;confident自信的,确信的;generous慷慨的,大方的;reliable可信赖的,可靠的。
答案:
A
15.解析:
考查主语从句。
句意为:
令人吃惊的是,在多伦多有这么多中国饭店。
“Whatissurprising”是主语从句,What在从句中作主语。
答案:
D
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者通过第一次投稿的经历给了我们很多启示:
千万不要怀疑自己,否则你将会因此而错失很多。
1.解析:
考查名词辨析。
句意为:
Salome的声音(voice)充满了整个房间,整个剧院因她的歌声而焕发生机。
根据上一句“IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.”可知,答案B符合文意。
答案:
B
2.解析:
考查动词辨析。
句意为:
我被震撼(move感动)了,因此我决定写一篇关于她的文章。
active积极的,活跃的;satisfied满意的;proud骄傲的,均不符合语境,故排除。
答案:
A
3.解析:
考查动词辨析。
句意为:
我打电话(phone)给Salome,说我是Ess
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