高考英语人教版复习专练必修5 3 Unit3复习 配套精练Word版含答案.docx
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高考英语人教版复习专练必修5 3 Unit3复习 配套精练Word版含答案.docx
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高考英语人教版复习专练必修53Unit3复习配套精练Word版含答案
阅读理解
A
(2018·云南高三调研)ForthegrowingnumberofChineseheadingwesttoworkandstudy,there’splentytheyfindsurprising.UponarrivalintheWest,manyChinesefindtheyhavetofirstlyputonthebrakes.LiFeng,raisedinnorthernChinaandnowbasedinEngland,agrees.“TheonlythingChinesepeoplewouldbeshockedbyinBritainishowlongittakestodothings,”hesays.“Forinstance,inChinaifyouwanttoopenabankaccount,youdon’twaitandyoujustdoitatthecounter.”OutofhoursandweekendworkisstandardinChina,butinBritain,theweekendisforfamilyandfriends.
ChenLei,wholefthishomeland12yearsagoandisnowalawyerinBelgiumsaysofficepoliticsaresimplerinEurope,partlybecausethehierarchy(等级制度)islessrigidthaninChina,wherethebossreallyisthebossandsocialclassintheofficeisveryobviousandimportant.Asaresult,staffinaChinesecompanythinkverycarefullyabouthowtopresenttheirviewsandideas.EmployeesintheWestcansharetheiropinionsmorefreely.InChinayoushouldhavethewisdomtosaysomethinginanappropriateway.ButinEuropeyoucanjustsaywhatyouwant.
ThenewestChinesearrivalshaveaverydifferentviewtopreviousgenerations,accordingtoSharonJin,whomovedtotheU.S.20yearsagoandisnowanAmericancitizen.“Almost100%ofpeopleofmygenerationwhocametotheStateswanttogetagreencard,”shesays.“ButtodayyoungerChineseplantoworkfor10yearshereandthenreturntoChinatobuyahouseorlookaftertheirparents.”Whilearecordnumberof523,700studentsleftChinatostudyelsewherein2015,roughly70%-80%ofstudentsabroadhavebeenreturninginrecentyearsbecauseoftheattractivejobmarketathome,accordingtotheChineseMinistryofEducation(CME).
【解题导语】 以前,中国人去国外都想获得绿卡,而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以后,再回来买房或照顾父母。
1.WhatdomanyChinesefindsurprisingwhileinBritain?
A.ThattheydrivefasterthanthedriversinBritain.
B.Thattheycanopenabankaccountatanytime.
C.ThatworkingextrahoursinBritainisverycommon.
D.ThatworkingpaceinBritainislessfastthanathome.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“UponarrivalintheWest,manyChinesefindtheyhavetofirstlyputonthebrakes.”以及下面的例子可知,putonthebrakes本意为“刹车”,用在这里表示“放慢速度”,故选D。
2.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that________.
A.ChenLeihasbeenalawyerinBelgiumfor12years
B.employeesintheWestshowlessrespectfortheirboss
C.Chineseemployeesarecautiouswhenpresentingideas
D.peopleinEuropeexpressthemselvesinamodestway
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“InChinayoushouldhavethewisdomtosaysomethinginanappropriateway.”可知,在中国员工发表意见时要谨慎。
3.AccordingtoCME,moststudentsreturntoChinabecause________.
A.it’shardforthemtogetagreencard
B.it’seasyforthemtobuyahouseathome
C.theywillhavetolookaftertheirparents
D.therearemorejobopportunitiesinChina
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“roughly70%-80%ofstudentsabroadhavebeenreturninginrecentyearsbecauseoftheattractivejobmarketathome”可知,大多数学生选择回国发展是因为国内有更多的就业机会。
4.Howdoesthewriterorganizethetext?
A.Byinterviewingstudentsabroad.
B.Bycomparingthedifferences.
C.Bydiscussingsomefacts.
D.Bylistingsomefigures.
B 解析:
推理判断题。
根据每个段落对比的一些差异可知,应选B。
B
(2018·太原模拟)“Stopalltherushingandscreaming:
toomuchexcitementisbadforfamilies.Kidsaremissingoutonanessentiallife—relaxeddowntime,”saysDr.CharlotteReznick.
“Parentswork,andkidsdoscheduledactivities—there’slittlefamilytimewithoutpressure,”saysReznick.“Oneparentistakingthesontoasoccergame,andtheotherparentistakingthedaughtertoherswimmeet.Thenthere’stheartclass,baseballpractice,extratutoring,andmore!
Bythetimethefamilymeetupfordinner,everyoneisexhausted.”
Alltherushingmakesforashorttemper.“Whenparentsarereducedtoshoutingattheirchildrentogetthemtolisten,theylowertheirownselfesteemaswellaslosingtherespectoftheirchildren,”saysDr.CarlPickhardt.“Whileparentsthinkitshowsthey’reseriousaboutwhatthey’resaying,theyarereallyjustshowinghelplessdesperationatnotgettingtheirway.”
Thesedayswhatkidsarelearningatschoolandfromtheoutsideisalotgreaterthanitusedtobeevenjustagenerationago.
“Theproblemisthatstressrelievingactivities—reading,takingwalksorhotbaths,watchingthesunsetandotheractivitiesarenotevenpartofmostkids’experienceanymore,”saysReznick.
“Therearesomanymoresocialinteractionopportunitiesinourcomputerage,butnotallofthempromotemeaningfulconnections,whichisanotherpotentialoutletforstress,”shesays.
Onewaytorelievestressisasimpletechniquecalled“theballoonbreath”.It’sagreatwayforeveryonetobecomecalmsothattheycanrespondthoughtfullyratherthanjustreact.
Here’showtodoit.Imagineadeflated(未充气的)ballooninyourstomach—abouttwotothreeinchesbelowyournavel(肚脐).Slowlybreatheintoacountof1...2...3...andfeelthelowerbellyexpand,andflattenasyouslowlybreatheouttoacountof1...2...3...
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了如何缓解孩子们的压力。
5.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Kidscanhardlyenjoyfamilytimeduetoheavyburdens.
B.Saturdayistheonlyleisurelydayoftheweekforkids.
C.Thelifeofkidsisbecomingrichduetoextraclasses.
D.Parentshavenotimeonweekendstocarefortheirkids.
A 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Bythetimethefamilymeetupfordinner,everyoneisexhausted.”和本段的整体内容可推知,如今孩子们的负担沉重,几乎无法享受家庭时间,故选A。
6.WhatdoesDr.CarlPickhardtthinkofparentswhentheyyell?
A.Theyhavenoselfconfidence.
B.Theytakewhattheysayseriously.
C.Theyarealwaysbehavinglikechildren.
D.Theyarelessrespectedandseemdesperate.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“losingtherespectoftheirchildren”和最后一句可知,Dr.CarlPickhardt认为,父母在大吼大叫时,孩子们对他们的尊重会减少,也显示出父母无助的绝望,故选D。
7.Whatisthefunctionof“theballoonbreath”accordingtotheseventhparagraph?
A.Tomakeonecooldown.
B.Totestone’spatience.
C.Toraiseone’sawareness.
D.Tofillaballoonwithair.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第七段中的第二句“It’sagreatwayforeveryonetobecomecalmsothattheycanrespondthoughtfullyratherthanjustreact.”可知,这种方法的作用是使人们冷静下来,故选A。
8.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthispassage?
A.Totelleducatorstobepatient.
B.Toadviseparentsnottomakelifetoostressfulforkids.
C.Toencouragekidstopursuecreativity.
D.Toshowthatkidsneedpatienceandlovefromtheirparents.
B 解析:
写作意图题。
通读全文可知,本文主要讲的是如何缓解孩子们的重压,这是给父母提出的建议,故选B。
完形填空
(2018·济南模拟)Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatahospital.Itwasagiftto__1__somanyamazingpeopleandI’dliketoshareoneofthesemoments.Oneday,Iwascalledtoaroomwherea(n)__2__womanwasstaying.UsuallyIhelpedwith__3__whowerereadytoleave.Instead,she__4__togotothegiftshop.Igota__5__,helpedherintoit,andheadeddowntotheentrance.
Whenwegotthere,itwasn’topenyet.Aftera30minute__6__,weenteredthegiftshop.AsIpushedheraround,Icouldseethe__7__inherfaceasshelookedateverything,happytobeoutofherroom.She__8__somewindowdecorations,andthensawchocolates.Sheaskedmetopushherinthat__9__,andthenIhelpedher__10__allthedifferentchocolatearrangements.__11__shedecidedonthreedifferentboxes.
Shetoldmetowritethenumbers1,2and3ontheboxes.She__12__thatthenursesweretakingsuchgoodcareofher,soshe__13__chocolatesforeachofthethreeshiftsofnurses.Aswegavethecurrentshiftofnursestheirboxofchocolates,they__14__offeredsometomebeforetakingsomethemselves.
Therewere__15__allaround.Witnessingtheoldlady’s__16____andgettingtheopportunitytospendtimewithsomeonewhogotsomuchjoyfromlifewerea__17__initself.Ihavesomanymorestories,andeachpersonmadeanimpactonmylife.I’ve__18__thathealthhasawayofbringingpeopletogether.__19__isablessing,andbeinginaplacewherehealthisso__20__andappreciatedisunlikeanythingelse.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了作者在医院做义工的经历,老人的善良和快乐让作者领悟到健康是福的道理。
1.A.introduce B.meet
C.attractD.describe
B 解析:
上文提到作者在医院做义工,下文提到分享故事,由此可知,此处指“见到”许多了不起的人。
故选B项。
2.A.elderlyB.strange
C.importantD.famous
A 解析:
从下文的“oldlady’s”可知,此处指“上了年纪的”。
故选A项。
3.A.nursesB.kids
C.patientsD.parents
C 解析:
从语境可知,此处指作者作为医院的义工,通常帮助那些准备离开的“病人”。
故选C项。
4.A.pretendedB.wanted
C.failedD.promised
B 解析:
上文提到作者通常帮助那些准备离开的病人。
结合Instead“反而”可知,此处老人并不是准备离开,而是想去礼品店。
故选B项。
5.A.carB.shoppingcart
C.wheelchairD.bike
C 解析:
从下文的“AsIpushedheraround”可知,此处指“轮椅”。
故选C项。
6.A.rideB.walk
C.driveD.wait
D 解析:
前一句提到“当我们到达礼品店时,商店还没有开门”,可以推断此处指30分钟的“等待”。
故选D项。
7.A.reliefB.anxiety
C.joyD.puzzle
C 解析:
从空后的“happytobeoutofherroom”可知,此处指“高兴”。
故选C项。
8.A.choseB.made
C.usedD.received
A 解析:
上文提到“shelookedateverything”,接下来应是“选择”。
故选A项。
9.A.mannerB.case
C.directionD.point
C 解析:
结合语境可知,此处指老人要求作者推着她朝巧克力的方向走去。
故选C项。
10.A.prepareforB.makeup
C.figureoutD.lookthrough
D 解析:
根据空后的“allthedifferentchocolatearrangements”可以推出,此处指作者帮老人“浏览”了所有不同的巧克力的布置。
故选D项。
11.A.SuddenlyB.Eventually
C.FortunatelyD.Actually
B 解析:
在作者帮老人浏览完后,“最终”老人做出了决定。
故选B项。
12.A.explainedB.declared
C.expectedD.imagined
A 解析:
上文提到老人购买了三种不同盒子的巧克力并让作者在上面写上数字。
接下来是老人向作者解释为何这样做。
故选A项。
13.A.exchangedB.designed
C.tastedD.bought
D 解析:
老人解释说护士们如此精心地照顾她,所以她为轮班的护士“买”了巧克力。
故选D项。
14.A.infactB.ataloss
C.inturnD.atease
C 解析:
当作者他们给当前值班护士巧克力时,值班护士转而给了作者一些。
故选C项。
15.A.whispersB.smiles
C.shoutsD.cheers
B 解析:
从下文的“whogotsomuchjoyfromlife”可知,此处指“微笑”。
故选B项。
16.A.kindnessB.choice
C.decisionD.loneliness
A 解析:
结合上文老人的行为不难看出,老人是一个善良的人。
故选A项。
17.A.lessonB.chance
C.giftD.fact
C 解析:
此处指作者的感慨:
能和从生活中得到如此多快乐的人在一起本身就是一个“礼物”,和上文第一段中的“Itwasagiftto...people”相呼应。
故
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