考研英语高频词汇最完整版本.docx
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考研英语高频词汇最完整版本.docx
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考研英语高频词汇最完整版本
目前最完整的考研英语高频词汇
abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。
beabsentfrom….缺席,不在
absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉
absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):
beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:
beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon
(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有
access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,
ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致
withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地
inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
onone’sownaccount
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责
3)(=byoneself)依靠自己
onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.
take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去
givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.
onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.
onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.
beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理
adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于
adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外
adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;
admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能,留有…的余地.
inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.
toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.
haveanadvantageover胜过.
havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件
havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.
agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意
inagreement(with)同意,一致
aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前.
intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.
aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.
inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计
afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;
allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.
allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.
amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.
answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.
answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.
beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor
apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉
appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.
applyto与…有关;适用
approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准
arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.
arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…
arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);
beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻
assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.
attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…
attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法
attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof&hellip
把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果
ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均
(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.
atthebackof(=behind)在…后面
inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.
atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台
turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)
bebasedon/upon基于
onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上
beat…at在…运动项目上打赢
beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义
believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.
benefit(from)受益,得到好处.
forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)
forthebetter好转
getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.
bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生
blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上
inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)
onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
boastof(orabout)吹嘘
outofbreath喘不过气来
inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之
inbulk成批地,不散装的
takethefloor起立发言
onbusiness出差办事.
bebusywithsth.于某事。
bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
lastbutone倒数第二.
butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设
buysth.for…money用多少钱买
becapableof能够,有能力
becapableofbeing+过去分词:
是能够被…的
inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何
incase(=forfearthat)万一;
incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一
inthecaseof至于…,就…而言
innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
becautiousof谨防
centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上
becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.
forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地
bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然
forachange换换环境(花样等)
chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…
inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)
inthechargeof…由…管
takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)
charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…
roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地
commenton评论
commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论
incommon(和&hellip
有共同之处,共用.
becommontosb.是与某人所共有的
keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.
compare…with…把…与…比较
compare…to…把…比作…
bycomparison比较起来
incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来
compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补
complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)
complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从
conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想
concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心
beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关
concernoneselfabout/with关心
inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当…结束时;
condemnsb.to判决
onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如.
inthat=because因为;
nowthat=since既然
forallthat=although尽管
in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态
confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;
confesstoacrime承认罪行.
confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖
inconfidence推心置腹地;
withconfidence满怀信心地;
haveconfidencein对…有信心
confidenceinsb./sth.对…的信赖
beconfidentof有信心;
confidential机密的
confine…to…把…限制在某范围内
confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)
conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做
beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临
congratulatesb.on祝贺
inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,
beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道
consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意
inconsequence(=asaresult)结果
inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果
underconsideration在考虑中
inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于
onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不
145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去
146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致
148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致.beconsistentin一贯的,
149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教
150.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快
151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事
152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反
153.onthecontrary相反
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)
155.incontrastto/with和…形成对比
bycontrast对比之下
156.contributeto有助于
157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制
158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenientto/for对…方便
159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…
160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理
161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境
162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信
163.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合,一致
164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价
165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事
166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地
167.in(during)thecourse在…过程中
168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候
169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone’scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光荣
170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的,批评的
171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
172.adangerto对…的危险;beindanger(of)处于…危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险
173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止
174.outofdate过时的;uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始(有)
175.dealwith(=concern)论及
176.beindebttosb.欠…的债
177.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中
indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加
178.toone’sdelight令某人感到高兴
toone’sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;
179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐
180.take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐
181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西
182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时
183.bedependenton依靠
184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物
185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derivefrom(=come
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