英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练100附答案.docx

英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练100附答案.docx

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英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练100附答案

【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练100（附答案）

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

   Oneofthegreatquestionsofalltimestillhasscientiststakingpartindiscussions:

WhathappenedtothelandcalledAtlantis?

Longago,theancientGreekphilosopher（哲学家）PlatowroteaboutAtlantis.HesaidthatlongbeforehistimeitwasabeautifullandnearEurope.Historiansbelievedthatitwasaveryrichplacewithpalacesandtraditionalculture.Allofasuddenitdisappeared.Ancientpeoplethoughtitwentdownintothesea.Overtime,anumberofscientistshavetriedtolookforit.

   Now,somescientistsbelievethattheGreekislandofSantorinimaybethelostAtlantis.Today,SantoriniisanislandintheAegeanSeawithahugeholeinthecenterfilledwithseawater.However,3,500yearsagoitlookedverydifferent.Thenitwasaroundislandwithatallvolcano（火山）inthemiddle.Today,Santorinihas13villagesandabout6,000people,butinthepastithadcitiesandperhapsevenmorepeople.Startingin1967,researchersstartedtocarryoutabigdigonSantorini.Theywantedtoknowaboutwhatwasunderground.Theyfoundpartofacitywithapartmentbuildingsfulloffurnitureaswellasstreetsandwatersystems.Theyalsofoundquiteafewcoloredpaintingsandpicturesonthewallsofhouses.In1999,thediggersdiscoveredsomevaluablegoldartshowingafemalecalf.

   Researchersthoughtaboutthestrangecityforsometimeuntiltheyunderstoodwhathadhappenedtoitthiscitybesidetheseawasburiedbyaterribleexplosion（爆炸）ofthevolcano.Hotlavaandash（岩浆和灰）suddenlycameoutofthevolcanoandburiedtheroofsofthecity.

   Tothisdate,scientisthavenotfoundthebodiesofanypeoplestuckthere.Theythinkthatinthefinaldaysbeforethevolcanoblewtheislandapart,thepeopleweresuccessfullyabletogetout.AlthoughSantoriniissaidtobethelostAtlantis,noonehasprovedityet.TodaytouristsfromaroundtheworldcometoseethemuseumandwonderifSantoriniisactuallythelostAtlantis.Withoutquestion,itisaverybeautifulplace.

（1）Whathappenedbecauseofthevolcaniceventaccordingtothepassage?

A. Visitorswerehurt.                                            

B. Theancientcitywasburied.

C. Aterriblewarstarted.                                      

D. Themuseumdisappeared.

（2）Whendidthedangerousvolcanotakeplace?

A. About3500yearsago.                                     

B. Intheyear1967.

C. About6000yearsago.                                     

D. Intheyear1999.

（3）Whatwasfoundinthedig?

A. Somechildren.            

B. Severalwomen.            

C. Lotsofhorses.            

D. Somedrawings.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. Santoriniispopularwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld.

B. TodaySantorinihasavolcanoinitscenter.

C. Peoplefailedtogetoutwhenthevolcanoblew.

D. PlatointerviewedamanlivingonAtlantis.

（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A. AVeryFamousVolcano.                                   B. AnAncientMuseum.

C. HasAtlantisBeenFound?

D. StrangeGreekIslands.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于大西岛的讨论。

（1）细节题。

根据Researchersthoughtaboutthestrangecityforsometimeuntiltheyunderstoodwhathadhappenedtoitthiscitybesidetheseawasburiedbyaterribleexplosion（爆炸）ofthevolcano.可知火山爆发火城市被掩埋了，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据However,3,500yearsagoitlookedverydifferent.可知3500年前火山爆发，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Theyalsofoundquiteafewcoloredpaintingsandpicturesonthewallsofhouses.可知他们发现了一些画，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据TodaytouristsfromaroundtheworldcometoseethemuseumandwonderifSantoriniisactuallythelostAtlantis.可知来自全世界的游客来看Santorini，故选A。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了关于大西岛的讨论。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

   Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeways.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.

   InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearfrommidnightonDecember31sttoJanuary1st,Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformal（正式的）clothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne（香槟）atmidnight.Duringthefirstminuteofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead,Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.

   Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridof（摆脱）badluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes,Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh（重新）.Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.

   OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckhewillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckonNewYear'sDay.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck-buttogetgoodluckforawholeyear,youhavetoeat365ofthem!

（1）Thepassageismainlyabout____________.

A. themeaningof"HappyNewYear!

              B. severaldifferentNewYeartraditions

C. whattoeatonNewYear'sDay                    

D. whypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDay

（2）It'sclearthat____________.

A. someculturescelebrateNewYearinthemorning

B. theWesternpeoplecelebrateNewYearonlyonNewYear'sDay

C. peopleinEcuadorgotopartiesfromDecember31sttoJanuary1st

D. noculturesdospecialthingstocelebrateNewYear

（3）Tohaveahappynewyear,____________.

A. friendstalktoeachotherinspecialways

B. familiesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothes

C. somepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunrise

D. Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear'sDay

（4）Wheneatingblack-eyedpeasonNewYear'sDay,peoplethink____________.

A. onepeabringsonedayofluck                      

B. black-eyedpeasarethebestmedicine

C. thepeasaretooblackandtastebad             

D. thepeasarehelpfultocountnumbers

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章介绍了西方国家不同的庆祝新年的方式，

（1）主旨大意题，通过阅读全文可知，短文主要介绍了不同国家不同的新年庆祝方式，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise. 可知，一些国家喜欢在早晨庆祝新年，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据 Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.可知，为了过一个快乐的新年，人们要早起看日出，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck-buttogetgoodluckforawholeyear,youhavetoeat365ofthem!

可知人们认为吃一颗黑豆会带来一天的好运，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   "WhydoIlive?

WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?

Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyedbymydeath?

"LikeLeoTolstoy,thefamousRussianwriter,manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficultquestions.

   Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough.Soheworkedveryhardtobethebestineverything.Hethoughtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruthinsuccess.

   In1850s.Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.Healsotoldstoriesabouthischildhood.TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.

   Heearnedtherespecthealwayswanted.ManyrichandsmartmenmetandtalkedwithTolstoy.Someofthemwerewriterslikehim.Theytalkedalotaboutfaith（信仰）andthemeaningoflife.ButsoonTolstoyrecognizedthatthesemenwerenotperfect.Nowheknewtheycouldnotanswerhisquestionsaboutfaith.

   Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs-thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Theseworkerswereverypoor.Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.

   Tolstoylearnedalotfromhisworkers.Heunderstoodhowtheyworkedhardtosupporttheirfamilies.Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.

   Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy'slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks-WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.ManyexpertssaythatWarandPeaceisoneofthegreatestbookseverwritten.Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhimhappiness.

   LeoTolstoyisstillaveryrespectedwritertoday.Hisfaithandwritingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleallovertheworld.

（1）Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

①Tolstoyservedinthearmy.②Tolstoygotmarried.

③TolstoywroteWarandPeace.④Tolstoyopenedaschool.

⑤Tolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.

A. ①⑤③②④                       B. ⑤①③②④                       C. ①⑤④②③                       D. ⑤④①③②

（2）WhydidTolstoywanttobethebestineverythingwhenhewasyoung?

A. Toprepareforhisbooks.                                 

B. Toachieveperfection.

C. Tomakealotofmoney.                                  

D. Toshowhiswisdom.

（3）Tolstoythoughth