任务型阅读知识点归纳与练习.docx

任务型阅读知识点归纳与练习.docx

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任务型阅读知识点归纳与练习

任务型阅读-知识点归纳与练习

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读下面短文，选择合适的小标题使短文内容完整。

   Whatyoudoeverydayisalreadyimportantbecauseyouareexchangingadayofyourlifeforit.Howtomakeyourtimecount?

Herearesometips.

   ________

   Ordinarypeopleworrytodayandputofftheirhappinessfortomorrow.Wisepeopleonlywishhappinessforall,todayandtomorrow.Ifyouwishtohavealifetimeofhappiness,tryhelpingotherssmileheartandsoul.

   ________

   Somethingthatisreallydifficult,buttotallyworthit,isgivinguponbeingperfectandbeginningthejourneyofbecomingyourtrueself.Themostbeautifulpartofthisjourneyissimplyreturningtothepeacefulfeelingofbeing.

   ________

   Sometimes,goodpeoplelikeyoumakebadchoices.Itdoesn'tmeanyou'rebad;itmeansyou'rehuman.Sogetboredwithyourpast;it'sover.Forgiveyourselfforwhatyouthinkyoudidordidn'tdo,andfocusonwhatyouwilldostartingnow.

   ________

   It'simportanttorememberthatyoucannotbecomewhoyouareabletobebyremainingexactlywhereyouare.Ifyouarenotwillingtolearnandgrow,noonecanhelpyou.Butifyoudecidetolearnandgrow,noonecanstopyou.

   ________

   Everythinginlifecan'tbeplanned.Someofthegreatestopportunitieswillknockonyourdoorwhenyouleastexpectthemto.Don'thideorhesitate.Justsay"yes".

A.Beimperfect.

B.Learnsomethingnew.

C.Makesomeoneelsesmile.

D.Say"yes"toanopportunity.

E.Forgiveyourpastself.

【答案】C；A；E；B；D

【解析】【分析】A.Beimperfect.不完美。

B.Learnsomethingnew.学习新东西。

C.Makesomeoneelsesmile.让别人微笑。

D.Say"yes"toanopportunity.对机会说“是”。

E.Forgiveyourpastself.原谅你过去的自我。

（1）根据文中的语句 Ifyouwishtohavealifetimeofhappiness,tryhelpingotherssmileheartandsoul.理解可知，如果你想一生幸福，就要帮助别人开心，快乐，故选C。

（2）根据文中的语句Somethingthatisreallydifficult,buttotallyworthit,isgivinguponbeingperfectandbeginningthejourneyofbecomingyourtrueself.理解可知，放弃追求完美，这是一件很难做到但完全值得做的事情，故选A。

（3）根据文中的语句Sogetboredwithyourpast;it'sover.可知，我们不应该追究自己的过去，故选E。

（4）根据文中的语句Butifyoudecidetolearnandgrow,noonecanstopyou.理解可知，我们应该不断地学习，进步，故选B。

（5）根据文中的语句Someofthegreatestopportunitieswillknockonyourdoorwhenyouleastexpectthemto.可知，我们要对机会说“Yes”，故选D。

【点评】考查信息匹配。

熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。

2．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

   ThePeople'sBankofChinawillcomeoutthefifthedition（版本）oftherenminbi（RMB）fromAugust30,2019.Thesebanknotes（纸币）willhavebrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures（防伪特征）.

   We'vebeenusingbanknotesforaround1,000years.BackintheNorthernSongDynasty,Chinesepeoplemadetheworldsearliestpapermoneytoreplace（代替）metalcoins.Thesebanknoteswerecalledjiaozi.

   Papermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.Theseadvantagesmadeitmorepopularthanotherformsofmoney.Butnow,inthedigital（数码的）age,papermoneyseemstobedisappearingforthesamereason.

   Chinaseemstobeheadingtowardsbecomingacashless（不用现金的）society.Fromsupermarketstostreetstores,peoplepaybyusingtheWeChatWalletandAlipayappsontheirmobilephones.Swedenisevenclosertoafuturewithoutpapermoney.ManySwedishbanksnolongerevenhavecashonhand.

   Butthereareworriesaboutcreatingcashlesssocieties.Somesayitisunfairtothepoorandpeoplewithoutmucheducation.It'snoteasyforthemtoopenbankaccounts（账户）ordealwithmobilephones.Andifallofyourmoneyis"digital,itmaynotbesafeenough.

   Ispapermoneygoingaway?

Althoughpapermoneyisusedlessthanelectronicpayment（电子支付）insomecountries,itwon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld.

（1）WhenwillthefiftheditionofRMBcomeout？

（2）Whichcountrymadetheworld'searliestpapermoneytoreplacemetalcoins？

（3）Whyispapermoneymorepopularthanotherformsofmoney？

（4）DomanySwedishbankshaveanycashonhand？

（5）whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？

【答案】

（1）August30,2019.

（2）NorthernSongDynasty.

（3）Becausepapermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.

（4）No,theydon't.

（5）Papermoneywon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld．

3．根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。

     ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.SomesaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.

     LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatsheneverstudiedgrammar.Shethoughtitwastooboring.

     WeiMingfeltdifferently.HehasbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.

     LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgotlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohadfun.

Students

Their________suggestions

LillianLi

________Englishmagazineswasthebestwaytolearnnewwords.

WeiMing

________grammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.

WatchingEnglish________wasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.

LiuChang

JoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwayto________herEnglish.

【答案】specific；Reading；Studying；movies；improve

【解析】【分析】本题谈论学习英语的一些建议。

⑴根据第一段最后一句Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.可知有些学生有更具体的建议。

故填specific 具体的。

⑵根据第二段第一句LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.可知阅读英语杂志是学习生词的最好方法。

故填Reading。

⑶根据第三段Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.可知学习语法是学语言的很好的方式，故填Studying。

⑷根据第三段HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.可知填movies。

⑸根据最后一段LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.可知参加英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好方法，故填improve。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

4．请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：

每空1个单词）。

   Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltanxious（焦虑的）？

Wouldyoufeelbetterifsomeoneelsecouldsharehisorherexperienceswithyou?

IntheUnitedStates,twoteenagegirlssetupamentalhealthcampcalled"Healing（治愈）Hearts"tohelppeopledealwithanxiety.

   TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.

   DinahMartinezalwaysdidwellinschool."ButthenIjuststartedtocollapse（崩溃）,"DinahMartinezsaid.Shestoppedtalkingtoherfriends,stoppedgoingtoschoolforthreeweeksandstayedathome.

   JanetMartinezwasanxiousinelementaryschool.Thingsgotevenworseinjuniorhigh."Itwasalotofpressure（压力）Iputonmyself.Iwouldwakeupinthemorninganditwaslikemyheartwasracing,"shesaid.

   Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld（GLOW）intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.

   The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable（脆弱的）,"JanetMartinezsaid.

   Onthefirstdayofthecamp,10girlswerethere.Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.Theylearnedaboutcalmingmethodslikedeepbreathingandguidedmediation（调节）.

   "It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,"DinahMartinezsaid.

Title:

The"HealingHearts"Camp

Background

Twogirlssufferedfromanxiety,sothey________upwiththeideaofsettingupamentalhealthcamp.

Support

GirlsLeadingOurWorldgavethemanawardof$5,000toputonthecampfor________teenagegirls.

________

Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.

Activities

lExpertstalkedaboutanxietyandhelpedgirlswithanxiety.

lThegirlslearnedhowtokeep________whentheyareanxious,likedeepbreathingandguidedmediation.

Conclusion

It'sgoodtogiveahandtothosewhoseexperiencesare________toDinahMartinez's.

【答案】came；other；Purpose（s）/Aim（s）/Goal（s）；calm；similar

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要介绍两个十几岁女孩在美国建立了一个叫做“治疗心脏”的心理健康营，帮助人们处理焦虑。

（1）根据原文TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.两个女孩都焦虑不安。

结合表格1，come upwith，想出，固定短语，根据前句中的suffered，要用一般过去时，come的过去式came，应填came。

（2）根据原文Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld（GLOW）intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.女童健康营的想法得到了美国女童领导世界（GLOW）的支持。

该组织给他们5000美元，让他们为其他十几岁的女孩扎营。

结合表格2，要用other，故填other。

（3）根据原文The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable（脆弱的）,"表格3中Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.可知本段小标题是说明建立心理健康营的目的，要用purpose/aims/goals，故填Purpose（s）/Aim（s）/Goal（s）

（4）由原文Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.和表格4，可知keep，保持，连系动词，要用形容词作表语；此处要用calm，平静的，形容词，故填calm。

（5）由原文It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,和表格5，空格前有连词动词，要用形容词作表语。

根据原文可知与DinahMartinez's的经历相似的，可以提供帮助，besimilarto，与……相似，固定短语。

故填similar。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

5．阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。

（1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题

   ________ Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"Ifmoneywe