届高考英语二轮复习专题18.docx
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届高考英语二轮复习专题18.docx
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届高考英语二轮复习专题18
2010届高考英语二轮复习专题
英语考案
专题十八阅读理解
【专题考案】
(一)
The2008BeijingOlympicGamesaredrawingnear.Areyoueagertoenjoywatchingthematchesorstartservingasavolunteer?
First,youneedtoknowaboutaudiencemanners.
Thebehaviorofcourtsideaudiencesisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofsportingculture.In2004,afterworldchampionStephenHendrylosttoDingJunhuiintheChinaOpenSnookerChampionships,hecomplainedofthenoisefromChinesespectators.Perhapsyouandyourclassmatescouldbewrittenonthebackofthetickets.Readyourticketcarefullybeforeyouleave,remembertotakeawayyoursoftdrinkbottlesandothertrash(垃圾).
Duringexcitinggames,trytocontrolyourself.Don’tcriticizetheperformanceofplayersandcoaches.Becarefulwithyourwords,sincesomemaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudience.
Applauseisaspecialformofbodylanguageyoucanusetocommunicatewithplayers.Butyoushoulddoitproperly.Whenplayersfirstappear,clapyourhandstogethertowelcomethem,butdon’tgoonfortoolong.Afteranexcellentperformance,applaudwarmly.Ifsomeonefails,yourapplausewillhelpencouragethem.
Applauseisnotwelcome,however,whileagameisinprogressandplayersneedtokeeptheirconcentration.Varioussportshavevariousrulesfortheaudience.
Enjoyingartisticgymnasticsrequiressilence.Butlotsofcheeringcanreallyhelpbasketballandfootballplayers.Snookerandtabletenniscourtsidebehaviorincludesabanonflashphotography.Mobilephonesarenotallowedinshootingcenters.
Tobeagoodspectator,youshouldtaketimetolearnthegame-specificrulesandrelatedcultureofeachevent.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwork“spectators”meaninthesecondparagraph?
A.PlayersB.AudiencesC.CoachesD.Organizers
2.Whencan’tyouleavethespotofagame?
A.WhenthegameisgoingonB.Whenthegameisjustover
C.BeforethegamebeginsD.Whenthegameislongover
3.Whatshouldyoudoduringanexcitingfootballgame?
A.ControlyourselfB.Keepquiet
C.PraisetheplayersD.Cheertheplayers
4.Whencan’tyouclapyourhands?
A.Whenplayersfirstappear
B.Whenanexcellentperformanceisover
C.Whensomeonefails
D.Whenaplayerisfinishingaverydifficultperformance
5.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?
A.HowtobeagoodaudienceofBeijingOlympicGames
B.HowtosupportplayersatBeijingOlympicGames
C.HowtocontrolyourselfatBeijingOlympicGames
D.HowtobeavolunteeratBeijingOlympicGames
(二)
London--Amorningtrainridesaway,acrossthechannel.EnglishkidsdiscusstheLiverpool'sfootballteaminaParispub.
SomeParisianshavestartedtotraveltoworkinLondon.
Inthe19thcentury,CharlesDickenscomparedthetwocities,LondonandParis,inATaleofTwoCities.Thesedays,itmightbeAtaleofOneCity.
Astherearefewjobsathomeoverrecentyears,perhaps250,000Frenchmenmovedacrossthechannel.Withanunderseatunnel,theycouldtravelbetweencitiesinthreehours.TheEuropeanUnionfreedthemfromimmigrationandcustoms.
Paris,richinbeauty,ismorestylish.ButLondonfeelsmorefulloflife,andmorefununtilthepubsshutdown.
“Forme,thedifferenceisthatLondonisreal,alive,”saidTrevorWheeler,afinancialexpert.
ChantalJaouen,aprofessionaldesigner,agrees.“IamFrench,butI’llstayinLondon,”shesaid.
Thereis,ofcourse,theotherview.JulieLenouxisastudentwhomovedtoLondontwoyearsago.“IthinkpeoplelaughmoreinParis,”shesaid.
“Bothcitieshavechangedbeyondrecognition,”saidLarryCollins,anauthorandsometimesaLondoner.
Likemostpeoplewhoknowbothcitieswell,hefindsthetwonowfittogethercomfortably.
“IfirstfellinlovewithParisinthe1950s.Thingsaresomuchmoreordered,andlifeisbetter.”
Butcertainlynotcheaper.
InsomepartsofLondon,rentscanbetwicethoseonAvenueFochinParis.
DecidingbetweenLondonandParisrequiresalifestylechoice.
LikeDaphneBenoit,aFrenchjournalismstudentwithperfectEnglish,manyyoungpeoplearehappytobecloseenoughsotheydon’thavetochoose.
“IloveParis,mylittleneighborhood,thewayIcanwalkaroundacentre,butlifeistooorganized,”shesaid.“InLondon,youcanbewhoeveryouwant.Noonecares.”
1.Itcanbeinferredthat___________.
A.ParisandLondonarethetwobiggestcitiesintheworld
B.Inthe19thcentury,Dickenstoldhisstoriesinthetwocities
C.LondonandParisusedtobeseparated
D.LiverpoolisabigcityinFrance
2.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.PeoplefeelitdifficulttofindajobinParis.
B.Peoplecan'ttraveltoLondonwithoutapassport.
C.LivinginFranceismoreexpensivethaninLondon.
D.PeoplecanfindanyjobinLondon.
3.Accordingtothispassageweknowthat_________.
A.ParisiansenjoyEnglishfoodmorethantheirown
B.LondonersseldomtraveltoParisonholidays
C.bothcitieshavetheiradvantages
D.youngpeopleprefertoliveinLondon
4.Whichcityisbettertoliveinaccordingtothepassage?
A.Paris.B.London.C.Bothcities.D.Itjustdepends.
5.What’sthemeaningofthelasttwosentences?
A.PeoplecandoeverythinginLondon.
B.PeoplewillfeellonelyinLondon.
C.PeopleinLondonenjoylivingindifferentways.
D.PeopleinLondonenjoyalawlesslife.
(三)
Thishotelinthetreesisfamousintheworld.Peop1ewhoknowverylittleaboutKenya,knowofTreetops.WhenKingGeorgeVIdied,PrincessElizabethwasstayingontheTreetops,andwhenshecamedownfromthere,“Shesucceededhimasthequeenofthecountry”.ThishotelinthemiddleoftheforestshowsthepleasureofAfrica.Whenyouvisitit,youwillbesentintotheheartoftheforestbyhotelbuses,andthenaguide,withaguntoprotectyouagainstbiggame,willgowithyoutotheTreetops.Beforeandafterdinner,forthewholenightifyouwish,youcansitonthecorridor(走廊),watchinganimalscometothewaterpool.TheearliesthotelTreetopswasbuiltroundalargetreeontheoppositesideofthewater,butthatwasdestroyedbyfireandthenewhotelTreetops,whichisbuiltroundseveraltrees,ismuchbigger.
ThediningroomatTreetopsissmall,andthewaiterscannotwalkroundtoserveguests,aclever“railwayservice”hasbeeninvented.Gueststaketheirfoodasitpassesslowlyinfrontofthem,alongalineinthecenterofthetable.
TherearemanyanimalsaroundtheTreetops.Whenyouvisitthem,youcansee:
---Animalsandtheirbabiesarewaitingtogreettheguests.
---Animals,enjoyingtheTreetopspoolinthedaylight.
---Alongbodied,longringtailedveryactivecat-likeanimalisaspecialonecomingoutatnight.Hehuntsandeatsanythinghecanoverpowerandisverydestructive.HelivesinthetreesatTreetops.Hecomesforhisfoodeveryevening.Donotgettooneartohim,ashisteethandclaws(爪)candoyouharm.Theseanimalscanbetrainedandbecomelovelypets.
---Someotheranimalswhohaveathickcoatingoffurtokeepthemwarminthecoldforestnights.
---Manybuffaloes(水牛)comingtotheTreetopsforwaterandsaltduringthedayornight.
1.“Shesucceededinbecomingthequeenofthecountry.”Inthissentence,“succeeded”means_______.
A.didwhatshewastryingtodoB.gainedherpurpose
C.gotapositiononthedeathoftheKingD.completedaneasytask
2.Accordingtothepassage,“railwayservice”actuallyrefersto__________.
A.theserviceprovidedattherailwaystation
B.thesupplyoffoodonthetrain
C.theserviceprovidedalongtherailway
D.thesupplyoffoodalongamovingline
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“thecat-likeanimal”,describedinthepassage,isNOTtrue?
A.Itcomesforfoodonlyatnight.B.ItlivesinthetreesatTreetops.
C.Itsteethandclawscandopeopleharm.D.Itcancatchanyotheranimalintheforest.
4.Accordingtothepassage.Treetopsisfamousintheworldbecause________.
A.itshowsthepleasureofAmerica
B.PrincessElizabethgottothecrownwhencomingdownfromthere
C.itisbuiltroundseveraltrees
D.therearemanyanimalsthatcanbetrainedandbecomelovelypets
5.Wecanlearnfromthepassage,thattheguests____.
A.shouldnotplaygamesontheTreetops
B.couldnotsitonthecorridoratnight
C.couldenjoytheirdinnerinthediningroom
D.shouldkeepoffthecat-likeanimals
(四)
Somepeopledon'tbelievethatdrivingmoreslowlycansavelives.Butthetruthisthatdrivingmoreslowlycanhelpapersontoavoidseriousaccidents.
Thefollowingchartshowsthedistancethatittakestostopacaratagivenspeed.Thedistanceismeasuredinfeet.Theshadedareashowsthedriver'sthinkingdistance.That'sthedistanceittakesforthedrivertoreacttoadangerthathesees.Thewhiteareashowsthecar'sbrakingdistance.That'sthedistanceittakesforthecartostoponcethebrakesareused.Thenumberatthetopofeachbarshowsthetotalnumberoffeetthatittakestostopthecar.
1.Accordingtothechart,whatisthetotalnumberoffeetneededtostopacarthatistravelingat50milesperhour?
A.55.B.73.C.128.D.183.
2.Whatisthebrakingdistanceforacarthatistravelingat60milesperhour?
A.66feet.B.119feet.C.185feet.D.251feet.
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutbrakingandspeedistrue?
A.Thebrakingdistanceiswhatittakesforthedrivertoreacttoadangerthathesees.
B.Thespeedofacarhasadirecteffectonthedistanceneededtostopthecar.
C.Thebrakingdistanceincreasesonlywhenadriverdrivesfasterthan50milesperhour
D.Drivingslowlycanhelpapersontoavoidallaccidents.
(五)
CatherineDestivelleisarockstar.Shelovesrock,butshecan'tsingorplay
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