新标准大学英语综合教程1课后答案完整版.docx

新标准大学英语综合教程1课后答案完整版.docx

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新标准大学英语综合教程1课后答案完整版

新标准大学英语综合教程1课后答案完整版

Unitone

Activereading2

Dealingwithunfamiliarwords

4.Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox

1.detect2.admirable3.subways4.inadequate5.scribbling6.persecution

5.Answerthequestionsabouttheexpressions

1.（a）delighted

2.（a）needtobedevelopedwithcareful

thinking

3.（a）atatime

inthefuture

4.（b）tomakesomeoneextremely

afraidandnervous

Languageinuse

with/without

1

Matchtheusesofwith/withoutwiththeirdefinitions.

1

（a）

2（b）

3（a）

4（c）

5（c）

6（d）

2

Rewritethesentencesusingwith/without.

1

Hertutormoveshis

headfromside

to

side.Hertutorspillshiscoffee

intothesaucer.

Withhisheadmovingfromsidetoside,hertutorspillshiscoffee

intothesaucer.

2

“Splendid,

”hesays.Hedoesn

’twaitforananswer.

“Splendid,”hesays,withoutwaitingforananswer.

3FrankMcCourtspeaksinclass.HehasanIrishaccent.FrankMcCourtspeaksinclasswithanIrishaccent.

4Heplanstogoonthesubway.HehasthebookscoveredinpurpleandwhiteNYUjackets.

HeplanstogoonthesubwaywiththebookscoveredinpurpleandwhiteNYUjacket.

5He’sonlyallowedtotaketwocourses.Heisn’ttoldwhy.

He’sonlyallowedtotaketwocourses,withoutbeingtoldwhy.

6Hewouldliketoaskaquestion.Hedoesn’tliketoraisehishand.

Hewouldliketoaskaquestionwithoutraisinghishand.

Collocations

3Readtheexplanationsofthewordsandphrases.Answerthequestions.

1.climb

（a）Becausetheroomisverysmall.

（b）Youwouldclimbintobedifyouaresotiredthatitfeelslikeahugeeffort.

（c）Youwouldprobablyneedtobendover,andcrawlthroughthehole.

2spill

（a）spiltcoffeealloveryourdesk

Youhaveaccidentlyknockedoveracup/mugandthecoffeehasgone（uncontrolled）alloverthedesk.

（b）toysspilledoutalloverthecarpet

Thetoyswereinacontainer,suchasabox;eithertheboxistoofullsosometoysarefallingoutontothecarpet,ortheboxhasbeentippedoversomostofthetoyshavefallenoutofthebox.（c）crowdswerespillingoutofthebarsandrestaurants

Manypeopleareleavingthebarsandrestaurantsallatonce,probablybecausetheyareclosingforthenight.

3.join

（a）joinaband

Whentheycanplayamusicalinstrumentandwanttoplaywithothers.

（b）jointheunemployed

Youhavelostyourjobandbecomeunemployed

（c）joinin

Youdothesameactivitythatmostotherpeoplearedoing.

4burstinto

（a）burstintotears

（b）burstsintobloom

（c）burstintoflames.

Putouttheflamesimmediatelyifyoucan,orkeepwellclearandcalltheemergencyservices（firebrigade）

5clean

（a）acleanlicence

Thisreferstoadrivinglicence.Itmeansthatyouhavebeendrivingsafelyoratleastyouhave

nopenaltypointsonthelicence---apersongetssuchpointsasapunishmentafterbreakingthe

lawontheroadsegspeedingorcausinganaccident,andthelicencethenhasanoteonit（it’s

not“clean”）andthepolicehavearecord.

（b）cleanlanguage

Youavoidusingswearwordsorotherexamplesofbadlanguage.

（c）acleanbillofhealth

Herethisphraseisusedmetaphoricallyandmeanssomethingisworkingproperly,forexample,

acarmighthave“acleanbillofhealth”afteracheckortestitisworkingcorrectly.

6easy

（a）easy-going

Aneasy-goingpersonbehaves,inarelaxed,calmmannerwithothersandishappytoaccept

thingswithoutgettingworriedorangry.

（b）easyontheeye

Apersonwhoiseasyontheeyeispleasanttolookatinappearanceandinthewaytheydress.

（c）easiersaidthandone

Whensomethingiseasiersaidthandone,itiseasytotalkabout,butdifficulttoachieve.

（d）takeiteasy

Whentheytellyouto“Takeiteasy”theycanmeaneitheroftwothings:

Youshouldrestandnotdothingsthatwillmakeyoutired,oryoushouldkeepcalm,beinglessupsetorangry.

4.CompletethesentenceusingthecollocationsinActivity3

1spilloutof2burstintotears3cleanlanguage4easier5climbthrough6spilt7join

in8burstintobloom9cleanlicence10easyontheeye

5TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.

1.Finally,withmymotherredinthefaceandshortofbreath,wefindRoom8,Iunlockthe

door,andweallwalkin.（?

介词with表示状态，不必直译。

）

等我们终于找到

8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，上气不接下气。

我打开门锁，我们都

走了进去。

2.Sheimpressesme,andIfeelsoignorantthatIshouldn’tevenbreathethesameairasher.她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。

3.Idon’tknowwhyIhavetobeintroducedtoliteraturebutthewomanintheadmissionsoffice

saysit’sarequirementeventhoughI’vereadDostoyevskyandMelvilleandthat’sadmirablefor

someonewithoutahighschooleducation.（?

翻译时将beintroducedtoliterature变成主动语态更通顺。

）我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。

可是招生办公室的那位女士说这门课是必修

课，即使我读过陀思妥也夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说也得选，一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩，但这门课是必修课。

4.I’minheavenandthefirstthingtodoisbuytherequiredtextbooks,coverthemwiththe

purpleand

whiteNYUbookjacketssothatpeopleinthesubwaywilllookatmeadmiringly.

（?

Iaminheaven不能直译成“我上了天堂”，这句话应意译。

）

我乐得飘飘然了，第一件事就是去买所需要的课本，然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来，这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光了。

Thentheprofessortellsusideasdon’tdropfullyformedfromtheskies,thatthePilgrimswere,inthelongrun,childrenoftheReformationwithanaccompanyingworldviewandtheirattitudestochildrenweresoinformed.（?

注意两个children的翻译，第一个需意译。

）

接着，教授告诉我们，观念并不是从天而降的现成品。

从长远看，清教徒是宗教改革运动的

产物，他们继承了宗教改革运动的世界观，并且他们对孩子的态度体现了宗教改革运动的思

想。

6TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish

1他们对业余剧社的介绍给苏菲留下了深刻的印象，

于是她就报了名。

（AmateurDramatics;

signupfor）

TheirintroductionofAmateurDramaticsimpressedSophiesomuchthatshesignedupforit.

2

网络教育为全职人员提供了利用业余时间接受继续教育的机会。

（workfull-time）

Onlineeducationprovidesthosewho

workfull-timewithopportunities

toreceivefurther

educationintheirsparetime.

3

刚上大学时，他不知道是否需要把老师讲的内容一字不落地都记下来。

（besupposedtodo;

scribbledown）

Whenhefirstarrivedatuniversity,hewasnotsurewhetherhewassupposedtoscribbledown

everywordoutoftheprofessor’smouth.

4

没人觉察出他隐藏在笑容背后的绝望。

（detect）

Nobodydetectshisdespairwellhiddenbehindhissmile.

5

有些学生能轻松自如地与陌生人交谈，可有些学生却很难做到这一点。

（beeasyabout）

Somestudentsareeasyabouttalkingwithstrangers,whilesomeothersfindithardtodoso.

Unit2

Languageinuse

1

Rewritethesentences.

1

Therestaurant

wasinaFrenchseasideresort

bythe

Atlantic

Ocean.

Yougetexcellentseafoodfromthe

AtlanticOcean.

TherestaurantwasinaFrenchseasideresortbytheAtlanticOcean,

whereyougetexcellentseafood.

2

Myfather

haddecidedtotake

meforlunch

to

arestaurant.Hewanted

metotrymyfirstoyster.

Myfather,whowantedmetotrymyfirstoysterhaddecidedtotake

meforlunchtoarestaurant.

3

TheoysterwasunlikeanythingIhaveevertastedbeforeorsince.

Itwasslippery.

Theoyster,

whichwasslippery,

wasunlike

anythingI

haveever

tasted

beforeorsince.

4

Chocolate

is

madefromthebeansofthecacaotree,

Theobromacacao.

Theobromacacaomeans“food

ofthegods”.

Chocolateismadefromthebeansofthecacaotree,Theobromacacao,

whichmeans“foodofthegods”.

5Theworld’sbest-sellingtypeofchocolate,milkchocolate,didn’

tappearuntiltheendofthe19thcentury.Milkchocolateissweeter

andsmootherthandarkchocolate.

Theworld’sbest-sellingtypeofchocolate,milkchocolate,whichis

sweeterandsmootherthandarkchocolate,didn’tappearuntiltheend

ofthe19thcentury.

6DanielPeterperfectedtheprocessofmakingmilkchocolate.HewasSwiss.

DanielPeter,whowasSwiss,perfectedtheprocessofmakingmilkchocolate.

2Rewritethesentences.

1...allsortsofshellfishwhichwereclingingontoeachother...

...allsortsofshellfishclingingontoeachother...

2...abatteryofimplementswhichwereusedtocracktheshells...

...abatteryofimplementsusedtocrackandcrushtheshells...

3,aprocesswhichwasfirsttriedin1825.,aprocessfirsttriedin1825.

4Condensedmilkisathick,sweetmilkwhichissoldincans.Condensedmilkisathick,sweetmilksoldincans.

5Hormonesareachemicalsubstancewhichisproducedbyyourbody.Hormonesareachemicalsubstanceproducedbyyourbody.

wordformation

3Formnewwordswiththefollowingwordsandtheprefixes/suffixesinthetable.

non-:

non-fictionnon-smokernon-stop

-aholic:

alcoholic，shopaholic，workaholic

-sick:

airsick

，

carsick

，seasick

-ful:

helpful

，spoonful

4

AnswerthequestionswiththewordsyouformedinActivity3.

What’sthewordfor...

1

...howyoufeelifseamakesyouill?

（seasick）

2

...someonewholikesshoppingalot?

（shopaholic）

3

...

whatsomethingisifitallowsyoutoachieve

something?

（helpful）

4

...

aflight

whichgoesdirectly

fromoneplaceto

another?

（non-stop）

5

someonewhodoesn’tsmoke?

（non-smoker）

6

...

writing

whichisaboutreal

peopleandevents,

notimaginaryones?

（non-fiction）

5TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.

1Outsidetheskiesweregreyandastrongwindwasblowingoffthesea.ItlookedasgloomyasIfelt.

外面，天空是灰色的，海面上刮来一阵强风。

天气看起来和我的心情一样阴

郁。

2“Now,stopcomplaining,tryoneoysterforme,thenyoucanhave

somethingniceandeasytoeat,maybesomeprawnswithbreadandbutter,”hesuggested,strikinganoteofcompromisefor