浙江省高考考前冲刺卷一英语试题Word版含答案.docx
- 文档编号:11871279
- 上传时间:2023-04-06
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:15
- 大小:40.53KB
浙江省高考考前冲刺卷一英语试题Word版含答案.docx
《浙江省高考考前冲刺卷一英语试题Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《浙江省高考考前冲刺卷一英语试题Word版含答案.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
浙江省高考考前冲刺卷一英语试题Word版含答案
考前冲刺卷
(一)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
OurfirstyearinNewYorkwerentedasmallapartmentwithaCatholicschoolnearby,taughtbytheSistersofCharity,handsomewomeninlongblackgownsandhats.Ilikedthemalot,especiallymygrandmotherlyfourthgradeteacher,SisterZoe.Ihadalovelyname,shesaid,andshehadmeteachthewholeclasshowtopronounceit:
Yo-lan-da.Astheonlyimmigrantinmyclass,Iwasputinaspecialseatinthefirstrowbythewindow,apartfromtheotherchildrensothatSisterZoecouldtutormewithoutdisturbingthem.Slowly,shepronouncedthenewwordsIwastorepeat:
laundromat,cornflakes,subway,snow.
SoonIpickedupenoughEnglishtounderstandhorriblewarswereintheair.Russianmissileswerebeingcollectedandbroughttogether,trainedsupposedlyonNewYorkCity.Onthetelevision,PresidentKennedy,lookingworried,wasexplainingwemighthavetogotowaragainsttheenemies.Atschool,wehadair-raiddrills:
aworryingbellwouldgooffandwe’dmoveintothehall,falltothefloor,coverourheadswithourcoats,andimagineourhairfallingout,thebonesinourarmsgoingsoft.Athome,MamiandmysistersandIprayedforworldpeace.InclassIheardnewvocabulary:
nuclearbomb,radioactivefallout,bombshelter.SisterZoeexplainedhowitwouldhappen.Shedrewontheblackboardapictureofamushroomandacloudofdustyfalloutthatwouldkillusall.
Themonthsgrewcold,November,December.ItwasdarkwhenIgotupinthemorning,andfrostywhenIfollowedmybreathtoschool.OnemorningasIsatatmydeskdaydreaming,outthewindow,IsawdotsintheairliketheonesSisterZoehaddrawn—randomatfirst,thenlotsandlots.Iscreamed,“Bomb!
Bomb!
”SisterZoemovedaround,herfullblackskirtballooningoutasshehurriedtomyside.Afewgirlsbegantocry.
ButthenSisterZoe’sshockedlookfaded.“Why,Yolandadear,that’ssnow!
”shelaughed.“Snow.”“Snow,”Irepeated.Ilookedoutthewindowcautiously.AllmylifeIhadheardaboutthewhitesnowthatfelloutofAmericanskiesinthewinter.FrommydeskIwatchedthefinepowderdustthesidewalkandparkedcarsbelow.“Eachflake(雪花)wasdifferent,”SisterZoehadsaid,“likeaperson,irreplaceableandbeautiful.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作为移民孩子,作者在学校总会得到Zoe老师的特别关照,在一次下雪的时候,作者将雪误认为是炸弹,但Zoe老师告诉她说那是雪花,人如同这雪花一样,都是不可取代且美丽的。
1.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSisterZoe?
A.Devoted.B.Faithful.
C.Ambitious.D.Considerate.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据第一段倒数第二句可推断出,Zoe是一位考虑周到的老师。
considerate意为“体贴的,考虑周到的”,符合题意。
故选D。
2.WhydidthewriterscreamsuddenlyonthatDecembermorning?
A.Becausesheheardbombsexploding.
B.Becauseshemistakenlycausedapanic.
C.Becauseshethoughtbombswerecoming.
D.Becauseshegotexcitedaboutthesnowfall.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段第三句可推断出,作者在那个12月的一个早上突然尖叫的原因是她认为炸弹就要落下来了。
故选C。
3.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Snow
B.Bomb
C.NewYorkLife
D.SisterZoe’sExperience
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。
根据最后一段最后一句及全文内容可知,Zoe告诉作者,人同雪花一样,美丽而又无可取代;此处用雪来比喻人,符合题意。
故选A。
B
(2018·吉林长春质检)
Sleeprepairsthebodyandthemindandhelpspreventdiseasebystrengtheningtheimmunesystem.However,manyadultsdonotgeteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Theaverageadulttodaygetsonly6.4hoursofsleep.Onlyinrecentyearshavehealthprofessionalsbeguntorealizetheseriousnessofsleepdeprivationintheworkingpopulation.Asignificantnumberofpeopleworkatnight,worklonghours,orsufferfromsleeplessnessorjetlag.
Studiesshowthatthebrainisnegativelyaffectedbysleepdeprivationbecausecertainpatternsofelectricalandchemicalactivitythatoccurduringsleepareinterruptedandthebraincannotfunctionnormally.Inonestudy,thirteenhealthyadultsubjects(实验对象)whousuallyhadnormalsleeppatternswerekeptawakeandcarefullymonitoredinalabduringaperiodof35hours.Duringtheexperiment,thesubjectswereaskedtoperformseveraltasks,suchasmathematicsandwordproblems,whileundergoingscansoftheirbrainactivity.Theresearchersfoundthatthetemporallobe(颞叶)ofthebrain,theregioninvolvedinlanguageprocessing,wasactiveduringspeechtasksinrestedsubjectsbutnotinsubjectswholackedenoughsleep.Afterseveralhourswithoutsleep,therewasnoactivitywithinthisregion.
Severalstudiesshowthatgettingfewerthansixhoursofsleepcandamageshort-termmemoryandreactiontime—thuscausingaseriousriskofaccident.Inonestudyofdrivers,researchersreportedthatsleepdeprivationhadthesameeffectsasbeingdrunk.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhodroveafterbeingawakefor17hoursperformedworsethanthosewithabloodalcohollevelof0.5percent.That’sthelegallimitfordrunkdrivinginmostwesternEuropeancountries.Theresearchersconcludedthatcountrieswithdrunkdrivinglawsshouldconsidersimilarrestrictionsagainstsleep-depriveddriving.
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了缺少睡眠给人带来的影响。
研究表明缺少睡眠会对大脑的活动产生不利影响,它和醉酒有同样的危险。
4.Theunderlinedword“deprivation”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“”.
A.weaknessB.loss
C.discomfortD.pain
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。
根据第一段可知,睡眠有助于增强免疫系统,以及现在多数成年人缺乏睡眠,可推知,画线处指直到最近几年,健康专家才意识到睡眠缺乏的严重性。
由此可推知画线词的意思是“缺少,损失”,故选B。
5.ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingascausesofsleepdeprivationEXCEPT.
A.jetlag
B.longworkhours
C.boringwork
D.workingatnight
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“Asignificantnumberofpeopleworkatnight,worklonghours,orsufferfromsleeplessnessorjetlag.”可知,句中提到A、B、D,没有提到C。
故选C。
6.ThepurposeofthestudydescribedinParagraph2wastodetermine.
A.howmanyhourspeoplecansurvivewithoutsleep
B.howpeoplereactwhentheirsleepisinterrupted
C.thechangesinbrainactivitythatoccursduringsleep
D.theeffectsofsleepdeprivationonbrainactivity
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据第二段第一句“Studiesshowthatthebrainisnegativelyaffectedbysleepdeprivationbecausecertainpatternsofelectricalandchemicalactivitythatoccurduringsleepareinterruptedandthebraincannotfunctionnormally.”可知,研究的目的是确定缺少睡眠对大脑活动的影响。
故选D。
7.WhydoestheauthormentionbloodalcohollevelinParagraph3?
A.Toshowhowsleepdeprivationreducesthebloodalcohollevel.
B.Toshowthatsleepdeprivationhasthesamedangerouseffectsasbeingdrunk.
C.Tosuggestthatsleep-depriveddriversarealsolikelytodrink.
D.Toargueagainstraisingthelegallimitfordrunkdriving.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
根据最后一段前两句“Severalstudiesshowthatgettingfewerthansixhoursofsleepcandamageshort-termmemoryandreactiontime—thuscausingaseriousriskofaccident.Inonestudyofdrivers,researchersreportedthatsleepdeprivationhadthesameeffectsasbeingdrunk.”可知,作者提到血液酒精浓度是为了表明缺少睡眠和醉酒有同样的危险。
故选B。
C
TheLeaningTowerofPisawasnotleaningwhenitwasbuiltin1173anditwasstraightlikeapole.Itstartedtoshiftdirectionsoonafterconstructionbecauseofpoorfoundationinadditiontothelooselayerofsubsoil(底土).Atthebeginning,itleanedtothesoutheastbeforetheshakyfoundationstartedtoshiftleaningtowardsthesouthwest.Aftertheperiodofstructuralstrengtheninginthebeginningof21stcentury,nowtheLeaningTowerofPisaleansatanangleof3.97degrees.
In1178,theshiftindirectionwasobservedforthefirsttimewhentheconstructionhadprogressedfurthertothethirdfloor.Thetowerwasveryheavyforthethree-meterfoundationthatwasbuiltonaweakareaofland.
Forcompensating(补偿)theleaningposition,thebuildersstartedtoconstructtheupperfloorswithonesidehigherthantheotherone.Thiscausedthetowertoleanintheotherdirection.Thisunusualstructureledtothetowerbeingactuallycurved.Inspiteoftheseefforts,thetowerkeptonleaning.
ThegovernmentofItalystartedtoplanapreventionofthecompletecollapseofthetowerin1964.However,arequestwasputforwardbytheauthoritiestokeeptheleaningpositionbecauseofthetourismindustryoftheregion.
Afternearlytwodecadesofcarefulplanningbyengineers,historiansandmathematicians,thestabilizationeffortsfortheLeaningTowerofPisastartedin1990.Thetowerwasclosedforthegeneralpublicandthepeoplelivingnearbymovedaway.Forreducingthetotalweightofthetower,itssevenbellswhichrepresentedthesevenmusicalnoteswereremoved.ThetowerwasreopenedforthegeneralpubliconDecember15,2001.
InMay2008,afterremovinganother70metrictonsofearth,theengineersannouncedthatthetowerhadbeenfinallystabilizedanditwouldremainstableforatleast200years.
8.WhydidtheLeaningTowerofPisabegintolean?
A.Itwastoohighlikeapole.
B.Itsfoundationwasfarfromstrong.
C.Theworkofrepairwasdelayed.
D.Itsfoundationshookbadly.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“becauseofpoorfoundationinadditiontothelooselayerofsubsoil(底土)”可知,塔开始倾斜的原因是地基的土壤不牢固。
故选B。
9.WhendidpeoplenoticetheLeaningTowerofPisashiftitsdirection?
A.Assoonasitwasconstructed.
B.Attheendoftheconstruction.
C.Soonaftertheconstruction.
D.Inthecourseoftheconstruction.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“theshiftindirectionwasobservedforthefirsttimewhentheconstructionhadprogressedfurthertothethirdfloor”可知,人们是在建设的过程中发现比萨斜塔倾斜的。
故选D。
10.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothispassage?
a.Peoplenoticedthetowerbegantoshiftitsdirection.
b.Therepairworkwascarriedoutlasttime.
c.TheLeaningTowerofPisawasrepairedforthefirsttime.
d.TheLeaningTowerofPisawasbuilt.
e.Thetowerwasopenedtothevisitorsagain.
f.Thegovernmentstartedtomakeaplanforthetower.
A.c,d,a,f,b,eB.f,e,a,d,c,b
C.d,e,b,f,c,aD.d,a,f,c,e,b
答案 D
解析 细节排序题。
根据题目中所列举的事实发生的时间可知,D项的顺序和文章的内容保持一致,故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoPracticeWriting
Almos
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 浙江省 高考 考前 冲刺 英语试题 Word 答案