冲刺卷07新高考英语仿真重难点冲刺卷适合山东江苏等十省解析版.docx

冲刺卷07新高考英语仿真重难点冲刺卷适合山东江苏等十省解析版.docx

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冲刺卷07新高考英语仿真重难点冲刺卷适合山东江苏等十省解析版

高考重难点冲刺套卷（七）解析版

第一部分语言运用（共80分）

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Peoplearealwayslookingforlostcitiesandoccasionallyoneisfound:

BorobudurinIndonesia,forexample.Butperhapssomeoftheplacespeoplelookforneverexisted—ordidthey?

Herearejustafewfamousmythical（神话里的）cities.

ElDorado

ElDoradoisastorythatbeganin1537,whenSpanishexplorersfoundtheMuiscapeopleinthemountainsofwhatisnowColombia.Theyheardthestoryofamanwhocoveredhimselfwithgoldanddivedintoalake.ThenpeoplebegantotalkofElDorado—“thegoldenman".SoonpeoplestartedtothinkofElDoradoasaplace,too—acityofgoldandamazingriches.Nowadays,thename“ElDorado"isstillusedtomean"aplacewhereyoucangetrichquickly”.

Atlantis

TherewasonceanislandinthemiddleoftheAtlanticOcean.ItwasthemythicalislandofAtlantis.Thepeopleoftheislandwereveryrich,thankstothenaturalresourceontheisland.Forhundredsofyears,theylivedsimplelives.Butslowlytheybegantochange.Theystartedtowantpower.SothegodsdecidedtodestroyAtlantis.Suddenly,theislandanditspeoplewereswallowedbytheseaandwereneverseenagain.

Shambhala

InTibetanBuddhisttraditions,ShambhalaisamysticalcountrythatishiddensomewherebehindtheHimalayas.Shambhalaisawordfromanoldlanguagethatmeans“aplaceofpeace”or“aplaceofhappiness”.ItissaidthatthereisnowarinShambhala,andinthefuture,whentheworldisfullofwar,ahugearmywillcomeoutofShambhala,destroytheworld’sbadrulers,andstartanewGoldenAge.Somepeoplesaythiswillhappenin2424.

1.Nowadays,thename“ElDorado”means“______”.

A.ColombiaB.thegoldenman

C.aplaceofgreatwealthD.acitywithmountains

2.Atlantiswasdestroyedby______.

A.thegodsB.itspeople

C.itspowerfulenemiesD.itsneighboringcountry

3.Whatwillprobablyhappenin2424accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.TheHimalayaswilldisappear.B.Theworldwillbefullofpeace.

C.Shambhalawillsavetheworld.D.TherewillbeawarinShambhala.

【答案】1-3CAC

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了三个著名的神话城市。

1.C细节理解题。

根据第二段中“Nowadays,thename‘ElDorado’isstillusedtomean‘aplacewhereyoucangetrichquickly’.”可知如今，“ElDorado”这个名字仍然被用来表示“你可以迅速致富的地方”。

由此可知，如今“ElDorado”这个名字的意思是“富庶之地”。

故选C。

2.A细节理解题。

根据第三段中“SothegodsdecidedtodestroyAtlantis.Suddenly,theislandanditspeoplewereswallowed（淹没）bytheseaandwereneverseenagain.”可知所以众神决定摧毁亚特兰蒂斯。

突然，这个岛和岛上的人被大海吞没，再也没有出现过。

由此可知，亚特兰蒂斯被诸神摧毁了。

故选A。

3.C细节理解题。

根据最后一段中“ItissaidthatthereisnowarinShambhala,andinthefuture,whentheworldisfullofwar,ahugearmywillcomeoutofShambhala,destroytheworld’sbadrulers,andstartanewGoldenAge.Somepeoplesaythiswillhappenin2424.”可知据说Shambhala没有战争，在未来，当世界充满了战争，一支庞大的军队将从Shambhala出来，摧毁世界的坏统治者，并开始一个新的黄金时代。

有人说这将发生在2424年。

由此可知，2424年，Shambhala将拯救世界。

故选C。

B

Whileit’snotvacationtravel,oneofthegreatthingsofmyjobisregularlyseeingvariouspartsofCanada.Often,thatmeansgoingtoplaceswelloffthetypicaltouristtrack.And,Justasfrequently,thosecommunitiesprovetobethemostinterestingdestinations

AftermanyyearsofnothavingtimeduringitsopeninghourstovisittheGlenbowMuseuminCalgary.Ifinallymadeitinsidethisfall.WhatreallymakestheGlenbowdifferentisitsapproachtoanissuemanymuseumsarefacing:

howtopresentthestoryofindigenous（土著的）peopleinCanadawithininstitutionlargelybuiltaroundtheexperiencesofthepeoplewhocameherefromEuropeandtherestoftheworld.

TheGlenbowtakesseveralapproaches.ThereisalargeandbrilliantgalleryinwhichtheNiitsitapiorBlackfootpeopletelltheirownhistory.It’sworththepriceofadmissiononitsown.Inanearbygalleryisamultimediainstallation（装置）byKentMonkman,theTorontoindigenousartist，onthenearextinctionoftheAmericanbison（野牛）duringthe19thcenturybecauseofoverhuntingbywhitesettlers.Buttherepresentationofindigenouspeopledoesn’tstopthere.Eachofthemuseum’sotherhistorygallerieshasalargeboardoffering“AFirstNationsPerspective”onatopic.Whilereconciliation（和解）withindigenouspeopleremainsmoreofagoalthanarealityinCanada，theGlenbowandothermuseumsareatleasttakingfirststeps.

MostCanadiansknowaboutskatingontheRideauCanalinthecapitalOttawa.Andinrecentyears,thecapitalhasbeeninafriendlycompetitionwithWinnipegaboutwhichcityhasthelongestorbiggestorgreatestskatingtrail.ButwhileinSudbury,Ontario,earlythisyear,Idiscoveredthatskatingisalsoquitepopularthere.NotfarfrommyhotelintheLittleBritainneighborhoodwastheQueen’sAthleticSkatingOval.OnthesnowyeveningwhenIwanderedover,thewideperfectlyshapedoval,whichissurfacedwithZamboni（赞博尼磨冰机）,wasbeingenjoyedbynewadultskaters,andmanyapparentlynewcomerstoCanadawithskates.ThenoutbythecampusofLaurentianUniversity,about1.5kilometersofRamseyLakeareclearedandfloodedtocreateskatingpath.Ihadn’tpackedmyskatesbeforeheadingtoSudburysoIwasonlypartofanaudience.

4.WhatmakestheGlenbowMuseumuniqueaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Ithasmanyindigenousartistsworkingasguides.

B.ItisbuiltaroundtheexperiencesofEuropeans.

C.Itadoptsdifferentwaystopresentindigenouspeople’sstories.

D.IthasfeweropeninghoursthananyothermuseuminCanada.

5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthereconciliationwithindigenouspeople?

A.Therearemixedopinionsaboutit.

B.Alotmoreeffortsarestillneededtosolveit

C.Museumscanactuallydolittletohelpwithit.

D.Thegovernmentshaveattachedlittleattentiontoit.

6.Whyarethethreecitiesmentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.They’rehometopromisingskaters.

B.Theyallrelyheavilyonskatingactivities.

C.Theycompetetobuildskatingpaths.

D.They’reallgreatcitiesforskating.

7.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?

A.Theauthor'variedjobs.

B.Theenjoyablepartsoftheauthor’stravel

C.ThetypicalCanadiantouristdestinations.

D.Theimportanceofculturaldiversity.

【答案】4-7CBDB

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

作者在文章中讲述了他在加拿大工作期间的一些见闻。

4. C。

推理判断题。

根据第二段中的WhatreallymakestheGlenbow...therestoftheworld以及第三段中的TheGlenbowtakesseveralapproaches可知，与其他博物馆相比，GlenbowMuseum展示土著人文化的方式极具特色。

5. B。

推理判断题。

根据第三段末的WhilereconciliationwithindigenouspeopleremainsmoreofagoalthanarealityinCanada,theGlenbowandothermuseumsareatleasttakingfirststeps可知，想要实现与土著人的和解还需要付出更多的努力。

6. D。

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的MostCanadiansknowaboutskating...Idiscoveredthatskatingisalsoquitepopularthere可知，作者提及加拿大的这三个城市是为了说明它们都是十分适宜滑冰的地方。

7. B。

推理判断题。

根据第一段中的Whileit'snotvacationtravel,oneofthegreatthingsofmyjobisregularlyseeingvariouspartsofCanada和thosecommunitiesprovetobethemostinterestingdestinations可知，本文作者记录了他在加拿大工作期间的一些有趣的见闻。

C

Don’tyouwanttotalklessandsmilemore?

ThatseemstobeAmazon’svisionforthefutureofthesmarthome.Accordingtothecompanythatliterallyinventedthesmarthomevoiceassistant,talkingtotheirdevicesisjusttemporarystage.Next,theirgadgets（小器具）will‘justknow’whatwewantanddoitforuswithoutasinglecommand.Toplotthisroute,theconsumertechgiantshowedoffalotofnewgadgetsatitsannualhardwareeventinSeptember,2020.

Thisvisionofan‘ambienthome’,asoutlinedbyAmazon’sseniorvicepresidentDavidLimpattheevent,hasbeentheroadmapforhomeautomationfordecades.Atruesmarthomedoesn’tjustreacttocommands;it’spredictive,workingoutwhatyouneed,whenyouneedit.

Thefirststepisconnectivity.TheEchosmartspeakerlinethatwasrecentlyunveiledcomeswithasuiteoftechtokeepeverythingconnected.ThefourthgenerationEcho,alongwiththenewEchoShow10smartdisplay,bothincludeaZigbeesmarthomehub,alongwithWi-FiandBluetoothLowEnergy.AndalltheEchosactasbridgesforAmazonSidewalk---alow-bandwidthnetworkthatstretchestheconnectivityofyourhomebeyondthefourwallstothepavementandeventoyourneighbours’garden.Thisextendednetworkisdesignedtosupportexpandingthesmarthomeouttothesmartgardenandthesmartdrivewayandbeyondtothesmartneighbourhood.

Attheevent,Amazonalsoshowedoffanactualrobot.TheRingAlwaysHomeCam（$250,comingin2021）wasperhapsthemostterribleofferingfromtheevent,andcertainlyraisedafairnumberofeyebrows.Atroughly13cmhigh,theRingAlwaysHomeCamisadrone（无人机）withwhatlookslikeavideodoorbellattachedtoit.Itrisesupfromitsdockingstationandfliesonpre-setpathsatyourrequest.Ifasecurityeventisdetected,itstreamsfootagetoyourphone.

But,asLimpsays,the‘ambienthome’isalong-termvision,andthere’sstilllotstobedonetomakethatareality.

8.WhatisthefuturesmarthomeexpectedtodoaccordingtoAmazon?

A.Readourminds.B.Talklikehumans.

C.Obeyourcommands.D.Replacetraditionalhomes.

9.WhatisAmazonSidewalk?

A.FreeWi-Fi.B.Aspeakerline.

C.AkindofBluetooth.D.Communitynetwork.

10.WhatdoweknowabouttheRingAlwaysHomeCam?

A.Itisasecuritycamera.B.Itisattachedtothedoor.

C.Itsellswellatthemarket.DItfunctionsasavideodoorbell.

11.WhatdoesLimpthinkoftheambienthome?

A.Itwillbeavailablein2021.B.Itisstillathingofthefuture.

C.IthasnothingtodowithEcho.D.Itwillbepopularincommunities.

【答案】8-11ADAB

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

未来智能家庭是什么样的?

我们从亚马逊公司展出的一些新产品中可窥见一斑。

8.A推理判断题。

根据第一段中的Next,theirgadgetswill‘justknow’whatwewantanddoitforuswithoutasinglecommand和第二段中的t