高考英语书面表达体裁分类必背 Type13 留言条.docx
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高考英语书面表达体裁分类必背 Type13 留言条.docx
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高考英语书面表达体裁分类必背Type13留言条
Type13留言条
1.canceltheappointment取消约会
2.Havesomethingimportanttodo/attend/dealwith有重要的事情要做
3.Feelvery/terriblysorryabout.对……感到抱歉
4.tellsb.aboutthischange/informsb.ofthischange售告知某人这个变化
5.setsomeothertimeforthemeeting定别的时间见面
6.Changeittoanotherplace换到另一个地方
7.Sothat/inorderthat..以便…
8.Ifitisnotconvenientforyou如果您不方便
9.won’tbebackuntil5:
00p.m直到下午5点才回来
10.Returnthebooktothelibrary把书还给图书馆
11.meetatCoffeeRoomtomorrowmorning明早在“咖啡屋”见面
12.atthegateof.在……的大门
13.thankyousomuchfor...非常感谢你的……
14.Itwasthoughtful/considerateofyoutodosth.做某事你考虑很周到
15.bedelightedtodosth.很高兴做某事
16.beoutdoingsomeshopping外出购物
17.beillinbed卧病在床
18.leave.for…从……动身去……
19.ringsb.up/callsb.up给某人打电话
20.callsb.back给某人回电
道歉类别留言条
在你不小心损坏他人东西时,在你失约时,在你违背自己的诺言时…,你需要向别人道歉。
道歉类留言条的要领是:
真诚地表达你的歉意;措辞规范、表达真切、释义明了。
套句:
道歉行为:
I’m writing to show my apology for…/ I would like to express my apologies for not being able to…
I’m sorry to say that I’ve not finished reading it through, and have to keep it until next Sunday.
Excuse me for my delaying in turning in my assignment.
道歉理由:
I had a minor accident./ I had a minor operation.
弥补纠正及其承诺:
I am sure I can make up the loss by…
I promise it will never happen again.
It would be very kind(considerate) of you to give me another chance to…
( to give me another two days 进一步致歉:
Many apologies. / Do please forgive me.
祝贺类别留言条
祝贺类留言条的写作步骤为:
表祝贺之情,然后说明所做事情的意义,最后表达白己的祝福。
该类留言条在语体上的要求为:
欢快、分享喜悦、流畅 常用句型:
It is the most joyful news I have heard for a long time. I wish you all possible joy and happiness in the world.
I was pleasantly surprised to read in the newspaper that you…
We hope you will have nothing but joy and happiness in your life and in your career.
Congratulations on your promotion/graduation/ success/progress/ achievements.
Wish you the best luck and every happiness.
Wish you a Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!
Here is a word of cheer on your birthday from a warm friend. Congratulations and all good wishes to you!
告示类别留言条
告示类留言条具有很强的实用性,它可以用来表达转让信息,也可以表达求购信息。
清楚简约地表达是该类留言条写作的关键。
I write to inform you that we have found your bag. A fax has just come to hand saying that…
All the students are invited to attend the party to be held at 8 p.m. tomorrow.
All the party members of the university are requested to attend the meeting…
All students who are interested in calligraphy are warmly welcome. Please notify the others concerned.
咨询类别留言条
欲向他人咨询某事而所要咨询的人不在时使用。
写作要领:
注意清楚简洁地阐释自己的问题,注意对细节的提问。
常用句型:
With reference to your advertisement on the local newspaper I want to know more about…
I have learned from my friend that it will be held a party on Monday. I just want to know specifically about…
It is reported that…
Would you please be so kind as / kindly to give me more information about…?
I would appreciate your kindness if you can provide me with more details about…
I would be very grateful to you if you let me know… Thank you for your time and efforts…
拒绝类别留言条
当你收到来自同学、家人或朋友的邀请或其他请求并无法做到时,那么你必须委婉地表达你的拒绝之意。
这时,你就需要写一张拒绝类留言条。
该类留言条的语体特征是客气、委婉。
常用句型:
致谢留言条:
套句:
致谢内容,交代感谢原因:
I am writing to tell you how much I enjoyed the weekend in your village.
I am writing to express my appreciation for all that you did for me during my visit in Shanghai.
I am writing to tell you how much I appreciate your hospitality.
Thank you so much for your assistance/ for the information your gave us.
进一步解释对方的帮助给自己带来的好处,再次致谢,回馈承诺。
Please accept my warmest thanks,I hope I have the chance to reciprocate your kindness.
请求留言条
套句:
请求帮助:
Would you do me a favor?
Would you be so kind as to…?
Could I trouble you to send this book for me?
I wonder if you would tell me…?
If it is not too troublesome, could you…?
I hope this request will not trouble you too much.
请求允许:
Please give me a few more days.
May I have a look at your dictionary?
Would you mind if I opened the window?
I wonder if I could open the door.
Would it be possible to have a talk with you?
请求做事(要求与暗示):
Let’s go to the bookstore this afternoon
I want to have a look at your book.
I wish you could…
I would like ask you to clean the room.
You are making a big mess.
I feel a bit hungry now. What time is it now?
抱怨投诉留言条
套句:
行为描述I’m writing to bring your attention to the problems I have had with …
Here’s the problem…
解决方式的要求:
It would be very kind( considerate) of you toaddress this problem soon. / take steps to rectify this situation soon. / turn it down a little?
敦促或威胁:
Frankly, I really can’t put up with the situation any more. You must rectify the situation, or I will take it to the court.If you can’t give me a satisfactory answer, I will complain it to the Consumer Association.
_____________(称呼)
I’mgoing____________________,andwon’tbebackuntil___________________.Ihave________________________________________________________________________.(交代留留言条的原因)
Atabout1o’clockthisafternoon,_________called,sayingthat______________.Sheleft__________________,butsaidthat___________________.Shewantedyouto____________.Shehasalready__________________.(留言条内容)
_________
便条又叫留言条,它是一种简单形式的书信。
常用的便条有请假条和留言条两种,其特点是格式简单,内容简短。
便条上一般只需要一两句话。
因此,便条要求做到:
内容简明扼要,文字简洁明了,讲清谁写的,写给谁,什么事以及什么时候写的等。
留言条的日期可以写上年、月、日,也可以写上星期几或星期几上、下午,或者只写几日,几点钟也行。
日期多写在正文右上角,便条多用于熟人之间,因此,便条上的写条人的地址、结束语等都可以省略。
便条属于一种非正式的书信,其目的是把最新信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。
便条根据其用途可分成祝贺便条、慰问便条、致谢便条、道歉便条、邀请便条、约会便条、请求便条……便条不需要邮寄,不用信封,通常请人代为转交。
有时可写在留言板上。
一般便条需包括以下要素:
便条日期(Date)、称呼(Salutation)、正文(Body)、署名(Signature)。
(1)日期:
日期一般写在右上角,写出年、月、日或星期几即可。
(2)称呼:
称呼写在第二行,要左起顶格写,称呼后面一般用逗号。
(3)正文:
便条的形式和内容比较简洁,几句话加以概括,做到简明扼要,把想传达的意思表达清楚即可。
(4)署名:
署名应该写在正文的右下角,通常只要写上姓名即可。
这一点与写信、写假条以及借条不一样。
这些文体一般都需要在署名行上行写上"yours,yourfriend"等以表示客气或恭敬。
英语便条一般都有自身的一些语言特征,整体来说就是比较随意,不需要太严肃和拘谨。
典例01
假定你是李华,正在英国接受英语培训,住在一户英国人家里。
今天你的房东Mrs.Wilson不在家,你准备外出,请给Mrs.Wilson写一留言条,内容包括:
1.外出购物;
2.替房东还书;
3.Tracy来电话留言:
(1)咖啡屋(BoltonCoffee)见面取消;
(2)此事已告知Susan;(3)尽快回电。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作思路】
本题属于提供要点式作文,要求学生就所给内容写一张留言条,是学生比较熟悉的题材,体现了英语学习应该注意实用性,生活型的原则。
应注意下面几点:
1.注意人称,应该用第一人称的形式给房东(第二人称)写便条;
2.注意时态的正确使用:
从试题的内容上可以看出在表达要点1和2时应用将来时;而要点3中的几个方面则需要注意时态的替换,会用到一般过去时,现在时和将来时;
3.注意恰当使用逻辑词语,是各个要点间逻辑连贯,行文通顺。
提纲类书面表达不是简单的逐条翻译,而是将所给的几个要点合理的组成比较通顺的语句,因此要仔细组织语言,合理安排结构。
在语言方面,要特别注意简洁明了,开头要开门见山。
【范文赏读】
Mrs.Wilson,
I’mgoingoutshopping,andwon’tbebackuntilabout5:
00pm.IhavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturntotheCityLibrary.Atabout1o’clockthisafternoon,Tracycalled,sayingthatshecouldn’tmeetyouatBoltonCoffeetomorrowmorningasshehadsomethingimportanttoattendto.Shefeltverysorryaboutthat,butsaidthatyoucouldsetsomeothertimeforthemeeting.Shewantedyoutocallherbackassoonasyouarehome.ShehasalreadytoldSusanaboutthischange.
Yours,
LiHua
Writing1
假定你是李华,正在英国参加夏令营,住在一户英国人家里。
今天你的房东Mrs.Green外出购物不在家,你要去机场接你的堂兄。
请给Mrs.Green写一留言条,内容包括:
1.外出接机并安排堂兄住在英国的HolidayInn;
2.已替房东喂过猫;
3.替房东收到包裹,已放餐厅;
4.Mrs.Green来电说晚上不回家吃饭。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
DearMrs.Green,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
【范文】
DearMrs.Green,
I’mgoingtotheairporttomeetmycousin,afterwhichIamtakinghimtoHolidayInnforaccommodation.Iwillbebackafterdinningoutwithhim.Ihavealreadyfedthecat,sothereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutit.AnotherthingIhavetoremindyouofisthatIhavereceivedaparcelforyoufromtheUSA,andI’velaiditonthediningtableneartherefrigerator.AndMr.Greenmadeaphonecall,sayingthathefeltsorryfornotbeingabletohavesupperwiththefamilybecauseofanunexpectedmeeting.Youcanringhimbackifnecessary.
Yours,
LiHua
Writing2
假定你是李华,你的笔友James现在住在你家里。
今天James出去游玩,你准备外出,请给James写一留言条,内容包括:
1.去北京图书馆替James借英语版的《哈里·波特》;
2.和朋友去看一场八点钟的中德足球赛;
3.你的父母今晚不回来,你回来会很迟,让他自己按中国菜谱做菜吃;
4.你已经给他买了三张DVD,他可以在晚上看。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
James,
I'mgoingtoBeijingLibrarytoborrowtheEnglishbookHarry·potterforyouAndthenmyfriendsandIwillwatchafootballmatchbetweentheChineseteamandtheGermanteam,whichbeginsatSpmsoIwillbebacklateandyouhavetocooksupperyourselfbecausemyparentswillstayoutt
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