黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一上学期期末考试试题英语.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一上学期期末考试试题英语.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一上学期期末考试试题英语
选择题(每题1分,共20分)
1.Happierpeoplearemorelikelytovolunteer,to______money,tohelpothers,andtobefriendly.
A.giveoffB.takeinC.breakupD.giveaway
2.He_______hisbooksanddidn’tnoticemycoming.
A.headedforB.agreedwithC.waslostinD.wascomposedof
3.Mydream______cametrue,becauseofhisencouragement.
A.extremelyB.eventuallyC.frequentlyD.gradually
4.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not____,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.
A.movedB.movingC.tomoveD.beingmoved
5.Tomsoundsverymuch___inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.
A.interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly
6.Isthisthefirsttimethatthegraduate____________hisownorganization?
A.foundedB.hadfoundedC.foundD.hasfounded
7.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,___theyknewittobevaluable.
A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat
8._______,shejustsatthere,withoutknowinghowtoreacttotheunexpectedincident.
A.SurprisingandangryB.Surprisedandangry
C.SurprisedlyandangrilyD.Surprisinglyandangrily
9.The_____onhisfacesuggestedthathewasextremelyangry.
A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression
10.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%___aresoldabroad.
A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofwhom
11.The“ForeignCultures”section_________articlesbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.
A.carriesB.producesC.foundsD.influences
12.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage____thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which
13.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis___wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.
A.aspectB.appearanceC.talentD.character
14.Iwilltalktothosestudents,________workhasn’tbeendone.
A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhom
15.WhenAlicecameto,shedidn’tknowhowlongshe______there.
A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlying
C.waslyingD.haslain
16.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary.
A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing
17.Ifshedoesn’twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill____her.
A.persuadeB.promiseC.supportD.invite
18.Thisrestaurantwasn’t_______thatotherrestaurantwewentto.
A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodas
C.asgoodashalfD.goodashalfas
19.Thereisalotofevidence_______hewasinvolvedinthecrimereportedinthenewspaperlastmonth..
A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.when
20.Nosooner______downthanthephonerang.
A.hesatB.hadhesatC.satheD.hehadsat
阅读理解(共20小题,满分40分)
第一节:
(每题2分,共30分)
A
Itisquitenaturalforallofustowanttopreserveandprotectthefoodswepurchase.Withthatinmind,weoftenthinkthatthebestwaytodothatisbyputtingtheminourrefrigerators.However,thatisnotalwaysthecase.
Bread
Nothingdriesoutbreadfasterthanyourrefrigerator.Intheeventthatyouhavemadesandwicheswiththebread,thenyoucanplacetheminthefridge.Thecoldtemperaturewillmakethebreadtoughandchewy.
Tomato
Wealllovetomatoesfortheirtaste.Butputtingthemintherefrigeratorwillcausethemtolosealloftheirflavor(口味).Plus,thecoldairinthecoolerstopstheripeningprocessaswell.Andasweallknow,ripeningiswhatgiveseverytomatomoretasteandflavor.Forbestresults,keeptomatoesout,andinsideabasketorabowlonyourcounter.
Salad
Oilorvinegarbasedsaladcanbestoredforalongperiodoftimewithoutrefrigeration.Moreover,refrigerationofsaladdressingsbringsbadsmell.Keepinmindthatsomesaladsthataremayo(蛋黄酱)oryogurtbasedshouldberefrigeratedinordertokeepthemfine.Soifyouhavesomesaladsthathavebeenalreadydressed,youcankeepthemawayfromyourfridgewithoutanyhesitation.
Egg
Itisalongdebatewhetheryoushouldkeepeggsinsideyourrefrigeratorornot.Onestudysuggeststhatkeepingeggswhetherinarefrigeratorornotdoesnotchangetheirnormalqualities,soitcanbesaidthatifyoukeepeggsatroomtemperature,thereshouldnotbeanyproblem.Thereisanotherstudythatshowsthatkeepingeggsinsidetherefrigeratorshasabadeffectonthenaturaltasteandflavorofeggs,soitiswisetokeepeggsoutsideofyourfridge.
21.Whichofthefollowinglose(s)waterquickestinthecooler?
A.BreadB.Tomatoes.C.Salad.D.Eggs.22.Whatshouldwedowithtomatoestogetthebesttaste?
A.Puttheminthecooler.B.Cookthematonce.
C.Makethemripenfaster.D.Leavethemintheshade.
23.Whatwillgobadeasilywithoutrefrigeration?
A.Dressedsalad.B.Mayoandyogurt.
C.Oilandvinegar.D.Saladdressings.
B
Whengrowingup,Iwantedtobelikemymom.Shewaskind.Peoplealwaysseemedtofeelcomfortableinherpresence.Foryears,shewasavolunteerinourcommunity.Ilovedgoingtothelocalnursinghomewithherwhereshetaughtaceramics(陶瓷工艺)class.
Ononesummerday,shetoldmetogetchangedandmeetheratthecar.
Ihadplannedtospendthedayatthelakewithfriends.Whydidshehavetoruineverything?
Irritated,Iclimbedintothecarandslammedthedoorshut.
"Tasha,.wouldyouliketoknowwherewearegoing?
"mymomaskedcalmly.
"No,"Isaid.
"Wearegoingtovolunteeratachildren'ssheltertoday.IhavebeentherebeforeandIthinkitwouldbenefityou,"sheexplained.
Whenwereachedtheshelter,mymomrangthedoorbell.Momentslater,weweregreetedbyawoman.Sheledustothefrontroomwhereallofthechildrenwereplaying.Inoticedababywhosebodywasscarredwithironmarks.Iwastolditwasbecauseshewouldn'tstopcrying.Themajorityofthechildrenhadnoticeablephysicalscars.Othershidtheiremotionalwounds.
AsItookinmysurroundings,Ifeltagentlepullonmyshirt.Ilookeddowntoseealittlegirllookingupatme."Hi.Youwanttoplaydollswithme?
"sheasked.Ilookedatmymomforreinforcement.Shesmiledandnodded.Iturnedbackandsaid,"Sure."Hertinyhandreachedupandheldmine,asiftocomfortme.
Mymomtaughtmeavaluablelessonthatsummer.Ireturnedtotheshelterwithherseveraltimes.Duringthosevisits,someofthechildrensharedtheirtroubledpastswithmeandIlearnedtobegratefulforwhatIhad.TodayasItrytoinstill(逐渐灌输)thesevaluesintomyownchild,Ireflectbacktothatexperience.ItisatimethatIwillneverforget.
24.Theauthoradmiredhermomfor____.
A.herkindnesstoothers
B.herexcellentteachingskills
C.herqualityofhonesty
D.herpositiveattitudetolife
25.AccordingtoParagraph3,howdidtheauthorfeelwhenaskedtogooutwithhermom?
A.excitedB.annoyedC.anxiousD.entertained
26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthechildrenintheshelter?
A.Theywereoftenpunishedbythestaff.
B.Theyweren’tallowedtogooutside.
C.Theywereoncetreatedbadly.
D.Theyallsufferedfrommentalillness.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinforcement”inparagraph8referto?
A.truthB.helpCcomfortD.support
C
Cameronisnoordinarydog,andnotjustbecausehewasbornonValentine'sDay.ToMaggie,afirst-graderatBurgundyFarmCountryDaySchool,thedogwhospendsmostdaysoncampusismorelikeafriend.WhenCameronisnear,Maggiefeels"really,really,happy,"shesaid."Ifeelsafearoundhim,"sheadded."He'llliedownandaskmetoscratchhistummy,"sheexplained,becauseCameronlikesMaggie.
CameronisoneofahandfulofdogsatBurgundy,aK-8privatedayschoolinAlexandria,Virginia.Dogsstartedshowinguptherewhentheheadofschool,JeffSindler,broughthisclumsyLabrador,Luke,tothemainofficebuildingwhereSindlerworks.AfterLukedied,SindleradoptedCameronandbroughthimtocampus,too,wherethedogMaggiedescribedas"reallycute"becameaschoolfavorite.
"Theydon'tcareifyou'regoodatbasketball,oragreatreader,orpopular,"Sindlersaid."Theyjustwanttobeloved----equalopportunity,"headded.Cameronandtheotherdogsoncampus----alwaysfastenedwitharopeandwiththeirowners----goalongwaytowardimprovingstudents'socialandemotionalwell-being,hesaid.Theyreducetensionandeaseanxiety,andinspirehappyfeelingsfromstudents.
"Theybringoutsomesuper-basicandimportantemotions,"hesaid,"andareespeciallyhelpfulforchildrenandadultswhostruggleinsocialcommunication."Childrenoftencamefromchallengingbackgrounds:
manylivedinpoverty,orhadtotravelthroughdangerousneighborhoodstogettoschool,orsharedatoo-crowdedhome.Whentheseemotionallyneedychildrenmetthedogs,theyrelaxedandweremorepreparedtolearn.
Justasimportant,dogsonschoolgroundssetapositive,welcomingtone.Theyhelppreservetheschoolclimatethatisaccepting,supportiveandcurious."Dogsareonewaytoholdontothat,"Sindlersaid,addingthat"schoolsshouldbefunandexciting,anddogscanbeabigpartofthat."
ForSindler,includingCameronwasallpartofanefforttocreateasafeenvironmentwherelearningcouldflourish.
28.WhatmakesthedogCameronreallyspecial?
A.HisrarecategoryB.Hisparticularbirthmark.
C.Hisattractiveappearance.D.Hiscompanionablenature.
29.Howdodogsoncampusimprovestudents'socialandemotionalwell-being?
A.Byplayingfetchtogetherfondly.B.Byofferingthemcomfortequally.
C.Byplayingbasketballtogetherfreely.D.Bywalkingalongwaytogetherhappi
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