高考英语一轮优练题模块2Unit3Amazingpeople牛津译林版必修2.docx
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高考英语一轮优练题模块2Unit3Amazingpeople牛津译林版必修2.docx
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高考英语一轮优练题模块2Unit3Amazingpeople牛津译林版必修2
Unit3Amazingpeople
一、阅读理解。
Careercriminalsbegintheirantisocialbehaviorduringtheirtoddler(学步的儿童)yearsandmaygoonwithalifeofcrimeiftheirbehaviorisn’tchallenged,scientistshavediscovered.Whilemostchildrengrowoutoftheirbadbehaviorbyadulthood,astudyfoundthosewhohad“callousunemotional(冷漠无情的)characteristics”couldgrowuptohaveproblemswiththelawlaterinlife.Behaviorcharacteristicssuchasalackofsympathyandlyinginchildhoodcouldhaveanimpactyearson.
LukeHyde,assistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofMichigan,said,“Thesearesignsforparentsanddoctorstowatchoutfor,astheymaysignalmorethanjusttheterribletwos.”Hesaid,“Parentsbothtakecareoftheirchildandprovidetheirchild’sgenessoit’sbeendifficulttoknowifwe’reseeingthatparentingcausescallousunemotionalbehaviors,orifitisjustasignofthegenesbeingpassedtothechild.”
Theresearchalsodiscoveredthatstrictparentingislinkedtothedevelopmentofantisocialbehavior.Scientistslookedat561familiesinanadoptionstudythatexaminedbiologicalmothers’antisocialbehavior.Thescientistsfoundchildrenofantisocialmotherswerealsomorelikelytoexhibitthesamebehaviorcharacteristics,despitehavinglimitedornotouchwiththemastheywereadoptedasbabies.
“Thereallyexcitingtake-homemessagefromthisstudyisthatsmall,day-to-daypositiveinteractions(互动)thatparentshavewiththeiryoungchildrencanmakeahugedifferenceinchildren’sdevelopment,’’saidLeslieLeve,aprofessorattheUniversityofOregonwhoco-ledthedatacollection.
“Evenwhenchildrenhaveinherited(遗传)averychallengingsetofbehaviors,hearing‘goodjob’orreceivingencouragementcanhelpprotectthemfromdevelopingseriousproblemscomingfromtheirinheriteddifficulties,”headded.Thestudy,workedonbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofMichigan,PennStateUniversityandtheUniversityofOregonhasbeenpublishedintheAmericanJournalofPsychiatry.Researcherswillfollowthegroupofchildrenthroughearlyadolescencetodetermineifthesebehaviorsstillcontinuetoexistfromthetoddleryears.
1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Kids’socialbehaviorsarerelatedtocrime.
B.Criminalsbegintheircrimesduringadolescence.
C.Antisocialbehaviorsofkidscouldbeontheirwaytoalifeofcrime.
D.Warmheartedkidsaremorelikelytobecriminalsinthefuture.
2.Whatconclusionmightthescientistsdrawfromthestudy?
A.Antisocialbehaviorsmightbeinherited.
B.Thegenesdecidekids’antisocialbehaviors.
C.Antisocialbehaviorshavenothingtodowithcrimes.
D.Adoptedbabiessurelyhaveantisocialbehaviorswhentheygrowup.
3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Parentingisthemainreasonthatcauseskids’antisocialbehaviors.
B.Whatcausescareercriminalstobegintheircrimesistheirparents’characteristics.
C.LeslieLevehasadoubtfulattitudetoadoptivemothers’activeinteractionswithkids.
D.Inheritedantisocialbehaviorsofkidscanbelightenedbypositiveparenting.
4.Whywillresearcherstrackkids’processofgrowing?
A.Tomakesureifkids’behaviorswilllast.
B.Tomakesureifpraisewillchangekids.
C.Todetermineifkids’behaviorswillbeinherited.
D.Todetermineifparents’comfortwillprotectkids.
【文章大意】研究人员发现孩子的反社会行为有可能使他们走向犯罪的道路,积极的育儿方式可以减轻孩子的反社会行为。
1.C【解析】主旨大意题。
根据文章内容,特别是第一段中的“Careercriminalsbegintheirantisocialbehaviorduringtheirtoddler yearsandmaygoonwithalifeofcrimeiftheirbehaviorisn’tchallenged,scientistshavediscovered.”可知,本文主要介绍了孩子们的反社会行为有可能使他们走向犯罪的道路,故C项正确。
3.D【解析】推理判断题。
根据第五段中的“Evenwhenchildrenhaveinherited(遗传)averychallengingsetofbehaviors,hearing‘goodjob’orreceivingencouragementcanhelpprotectthemfromdevelopingseriousproblemscomingfromtheirinheriteddifficulties”可知,积极的育儿教育可以减轻孩子遗传的反社会行为,故D项正确。
4.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“Researcherswillfollowthegroupofchildrenthroughearlyadolescencetodetermineifthesebehaviorsstillcontinuetoexistfromthetoddleryears.”可知,研究人员追踪孩子的成长过程是为了弄清楚孩子的反社会行为是否会持续下去,故A项正确。
二、单项选择。
1.Asocietywassetupto_______theendangeredanimalsandplantlifefromdyingoutinthisarea.
A.reserveB.preserveC.observeD.deserve
【答案】B
【解析】reserve储存,储备;preserve保护,保留;observe观察;deserve应受,应得的,句意:
成立了一个协会来保护濒临灭绝的动植物,以避免它们从这一地区消失灭绝。
2.Attimesthebalanceinnatureis_______,resultinginanumberofpossibleunforeseeneffects.
A.troubledB.confusedC.disturbedD.puzzled
【答案】C
【解析】trouble麻烦;confuse困扰;disturb打扰;puzzle困惑。
可以说disturbthebalanceinnature打扰自然界的平衡,其它动词不可与之搭配。
句意:
有时,自然界的平衡受到打扰,导致了许多可能的不可预见的影响。
3.When_______ajob,youshouldhighlightyourexperienceandskills.
A.accountingforB.interviewingforC.applyingforD.searchingfor
【答案】C
【解析】句意:
求职时,你应该突出你的经验和技能。
applyfor“申请”,符合句意。
accountfor解释,说明;interviewfor为……面试;searchfor搜索。
4.Mostdrivershaverealizedthesignificanceoftrafficsafetyandstrictlyfollowedthetrafficlaws,markingthefactthatoureffortshave_______.
A.paidoffB.showedoffC.putoffD.letoff
【答案】A
5.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto_______.
A.putoutB.gooffC.gothroughD.goout
【答案】D
【解析】goout熄灭。
句意:
没人注意到小偷溜进了房子里,因为当时灯刚好熄灭。
6.Afirm,dryhandshakeisgenerallyregardedasanindicationthatsomeoneisconfidentand_______.
A.incontrolB.instyleC.inplaceD.inoffice
【答案】A
【解析】incontrol控制;instyle有特色;inplace在适当位置;inoffice在办公。
句意:
坚定干练的握手通常被看作这个人很自信、能掌控局面的象征。
7.Onceyouhaveputyourhandtoanunder-taking,youshould_______persevereuntilyouhavefinishedit.
A.observeB.reserveC.preserveD.persevere
【答案】B
8.Youneedn’thave_______thespeakerwhenhewasspeaking;therewasenoughtimeafterwardsforyoutoaskquestions.
A.affectedB.interruptedC.encouragedD.disturbed
【答案】B
【解析】affected影响;interrupted打断;encouraged鼓励;disturbed打扰。
句意:
当他在说话的时候,你没有必要打断他,后面有足够的时候让你提问。
9.Itisclearlystatedthattheseregulations_______everyoneinthecommunity,withoutexception.
A.appealtoB.adapttoC.applytoD.attachto
【答案】C
【解析】appealto呼吁,上诉,要求,对……有吸引力;adaptto使自己适应于;applyto适用于,应用于;attachto依附,加入。
句意:
声明很清楚,这些规则适用于社区的每一个人,没有例外。
10.Wecanensureyouregularsuppliesofthesematerialsifyou_______payforthemingoodtime.
A.payoffB.payforC.paybackD.payout
【答案】B
【解析】payoff还清,得到回报;payfor支付;payback偿还;payout付出。
句意:
如果你们能按时付款,我们可以保证定期向你们供应这些材料。
11.Sheisstilloptimisticaboutherlifeinspiteofthehardlifeshehas_______inthepastthreeyears.
A.gonethroughB.lookedthroughC.putthroughD.seenthrough
【答案】A
【解析】gothrough经历;lookthrough快速浏览;putthrough接通(电话),实行,完成;seethrough看透(某人)。
句意:
尽管在过去三年中经历了生活的艰辛,但她依然对生活保持乐观。
12.Thecompanyhasbeen_______ofPresidentSmithfor20yearsandwhowill_______itafterhisretirement?
A.inthecontrol;takeoverB.inthecontrol;takedown
C.incontrol;takeoverD.incontrol;takedown
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
公司被斯密斯总裁控制20年了,退休后谁会接管呢?
第一空填inthecontrolof是某物被
人控制,incontrolof是某人控制某物,第二空填takeover接管,takedown记下,取下。
13._______forhisactionontheplayingfield,butheisalsofamousforthethingsthathedoesofftheplaying
field.
A.NotheisonlyknownB.Notonlyisheknown
C.OnlyisheknownnotD.Heisonlynotknown
【答案】B
14.Myfatherwassogladtomeethisoldfriendagain.Yousee,they_______witheachotherfornearly30years.
A.lostcontactB.hadlostcontact
C.hadbeenoutofcontactD.hasbeenoutofcontact
【答案】C
【解析】根据句中出现的时间状语fornearly30years可知,要用完成时。
又因失去联系这一动作延续到他们这次见面之前,所以要用过去完成时。
由于losecontact不能延续,故C项正确。
句意:
我的父亲再次见到他的老朋友,是那么的高兴。
你知道的,他们几乎有30年没有联系了。
15.Thewife_______abigdinnerwhenthehusbandwasawareoftheireighthweddinganniversarythatday.
A.wasstillpreparingB.hadhardlyprepared
C.didcarefullyprepareD.wouldeagerlyprepare
【答案】B
【解析】“hardly...when一……就……”句型中,主句中动词的时态用过去完成时。
句意:
妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。
三、完形填空。
Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The1isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsofrubbishbecausepeopleare2morerubbishthaneverbefore.
Howdidwe3athrowawaysociety?
Firstofall,itisnoweasierto4anobjectthantospend
timeandmoneytorepairit.5modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland6.
Anothercauseisour7ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As8people,wearealways
lookingfor9tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies10thousandsofdifferentkindsof
disposableproducts:
paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.
Ourappetitefornewproductsalso11totheproblem.Weare12buyingnewthings.
Advertisementspersuadeusthat13isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe14usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.
Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe15ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To16theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe17,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.18,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem.
Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions19throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout20.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.
语篇解读:
文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。
随着社会的发展,人们倾向于扔掉用旧了
的东西,以新物品取而代之。
而且,包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时,也给环境带来很大的压
力。
1.A.keyB.beliefC.projectD.problem
【答案】
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