度大学英语四级听力真命题及其规范标准答案详解.docx
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度大学英语四级听力真命题及其规范标准答案详解.docx
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度大学英语四级听力真命题及其规范标准答案详解
2016年6月英语四级听力真题及答案详解
SectionANewsReport
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports。
Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions。
Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。
Afteryouhearaquestion,you
mustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)。
ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。
Drections:
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
Question1
A)Howcollegestudentscanimprovetheirsleephabits.
B)Whysufficientsleepisimportantforcollegestudents.
C)Whycollegestudentsaremorelikelytohavestressproblems.
D)Howcollegestudentscanhandletheirpsychologicalproblems.
Question2
A)Itisnoteasytoimproveone’ssleephabits.
B)Itisnotgoodforstudentstoplayvideogames.
C)Studentswhoarebetterpreparedgenerallygethigherscoresinexaminations.
D)Makinglast-minutepreparationsfortestsmaybelesseffectivethansleeping.
Drections:
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
Question3
A)WhethermoreairportsshouldbebuiltaroundLondon.
B)Whetheradequateinvestmentisbeingmadetoimproveairportfacilities.
C)WhethertheBritishAirportsAuthorityshouldselloffsomeofitsassets.
D)WhethertheSpanishcompanycouldofferbetterservice.
Question4
A)Inefficientmanagement.
B)Poorownershipstructure.
C)Lackofinnovationandcompetition.
D)Lackofrunwayandterminalcapacity.
Drections:
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
Question5
A)Reportthenicotinecontentoftheircigarettes.
B)Setalimittotheproductionoftheircigarettes.
C)Takestepstoreducenicotineintheirproducts.
D)Studytheeffectsofnicotineonyoungsmokers.
Question6
A)Thebiggestincreaseinnicotinecontenttendedtobeinbrandsyoungsmokerslike.
B)Bigtobaccocompanieswerefrankwiththeircustomersaboutthehazardsofsmoking.
C)Brandswhichcontainhighernicotinecontentwerefoundtobemuchmorepopular.
D)Tobaccocompaniesrefusedtodiscussthedetailednicotinecontentoftheirproducts.
Question7
A)Theypromisedtoreducethenicotinecontentincigarettes.
B)Theyhavenotfullyrealizedtheharmfuleffectofnicotine.
C)Theywerenotpreparedtocommentonthecigarettestudy.
D)Theywillpaymoreattentiontothequalityoftheirproducts.
SectionBConversation
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations。
Attheendofeachconversationsyouwillhearfourquestions。
Boththeconversationsandthequestion-swillbespokenonlyonce。
Afteryouhearaquestion。
You
mustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)。
ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。
Question8
A)Indonesia.
B)Holland.
C)Sweden.
D)England.
Question9
A)Gettingacoachwhocanofferrealhelp.
B)TalkingwithherboyfriendinDutch.
C)Learningalanguagewhereitisnotspoken.
D)Acquiringthenecessaryabilitytosocialize.
Question10
A)Listeningtolanguageprogramsontheradio.
B)Tryingtospeakitasmuchasonecan.
C)Makingfriendswithnativespeakers.
D)Practicingreadingaloudasoftenaspossible.
Question11
A)Itcreatesanenvironmentforsocializing.
B)Itoffersvariouscourseswithcreditpoints.
C)Ittrainsyoungpeople’sleadershipabilities.
D)Itprovidesopportunitiesforlanguagepractice.
Drections:
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Question12
A)Theimpactofenginedesignonroadsafety.
B)Therolepolicemenplayintrafficsafety.
C)Asenseoffreedomdrivinggives.
D)Rulesandregulationsfordriving.
Question13
A)Makecarswithautomaticcontrol.
B)Makecarsthathavebetterbrakes.
C)Makecarsthatarelesspowerful.
D)Makecarswithhigherstandards.
Question14
A)Theytendtodriveresponsibly.
B)Theyliketogoathighspeed.
C)Theykeepwithinspeedlimits.
D)Theyfollowtrafficrulesclosely.
Question15
A)Itisabadidea.
B)Itisnotuseful.
C)Itisaseffectiveasspeedbumps.
D)Itshouldbecombinedwitheducation.
SectionCPassages
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages。
Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions。
Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。
Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoose
thebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)。
ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。
Drections:
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Question16
A)Thecardgotdamaged.
B)Thecardwasfoundinvalid.
C)Thecardreaderfailedtodothescanning.
D)Thecardreaderbrokedownunexpectedly.
Question17
A)Bycoveringthecreditcardwithalayerofplastic.
B)Bycallingthecreditcardcompanyforconfirmation.
C)ByseekinghelpfromthecardreadermakerVerifone.
D)Bytypingthecreditcardnumberintothecashregister.
Question18
A)Affectthesalesofhigh-techappliances.
B)ChangethelifestyleofmanyAmericans.
C)Givebirthtomanynewtechnologicalinventions.
D)Producemanylow-techfixesforhigh-techfailures.
Drections:
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Question19
A)Theyaresetbythedeanofthegraduateschool.
B)Theyaredeterminedbytheadvisingboard.
C)Theyleavemuchroomforimprovement.
D)Theyvaryamongdifferentdepartments.
Question20
A)Byconsultingtheexaminingcommittee.
B)ByreadingtheBulletinofInformation.
C)Bycontactingthedepartmentaloffice.
D)Byvisitingtheuniversity’swebsite.
Question21
A)Theyspecifythenumberofcreditsstudentsmustearn.
B)Theyarehardertomeetthanthoseforundergraduates.
C)Theyhavetobeapprovedbytheexaminingcommittee.
D)Theyarethesameamongvariousdivisionsoftheuniversity.
Drections:
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Question22
A)Studentsmajoringinnutrition.
B)Studentsinhealthclasses.
C)Ph.D.candidatesindieting.
D)Middleandhighschoolteachers.
Question23
A)Itsoverestimateoftheeffectofdieting.
B)Itsmistakenconceptionofnutrition.
C)Itschangingcriteriaforbeauty.
D)Itsoveremphasisonthinness.
Question24
A)Toillustrateherpointthatbeautyisbutskindeep.
B)Todemonstratethemagiceffectofdietingonwomen.
C)Toexplainhowcomputerimagescanbemisleading.
D)Toprovethattechnologyhasimpactedourculture.
Question25
A)Topersuadegirlstostopdieting.
B)Topromoteherownconceptofbeauty.
C)Toestablishanemotionalconnectionwithstudents.
D)Tohelpstudentsridthemselvesofbadlivinghabits.
三、2016年6月英语四级听力真题第二套答案
1.B)Whysufficientsleepisimportantforcollegestudents.
2.D)Makinglast-minutepreparationsfortestsmaybelesseffectivethansleeping.
3.C)WhethertheBritishAirportsAuthorityshouldselloffsomeofitsassets.
4.D)Lackofrunwayandterminalcapacity.
5.A)Reportthenicotinecontentoftheircigarettes.
6.A)Thebiggestincreaseinnicotinecontenttendedtobeinbrandsyoungsmokerslike.
7.C)Theywerenotpreparedtocommentonthecigarettestudy.
8.B)Holland.
9.C)Learningalanguagewhereitisnotspoken.
10.B)Tryingtospeakitasmuchasonecan.
11.D)Itprovidesopportunitiesforlanguagepractice.
12.D)Rulesandregulationsfordriving.
13.C)Makecarsthatarelesspowerful.
14.A)Theytendtodriveresponsibly.
15.B)Itisnotuseful.
16C)Thecardreaderfailedtodothescanning.
17A)Bycoveringthecreditcardwithalayerofplastic.
18D)Producemanylow-techfixesforhigh-techfailures.
19.D)Theyvaryamongdifferentdepartments.
20.C)Bycontactingthedepartmentaloffice.
21.A)Theyspecifythenumberofcreditsstudentsmustearn.
22B)Studentsinhealthclasses.
23D)Itsoveremphasisonthinness.
24C)Toexplainhowcomputerimagescanbemisleading.
25A)Topersuadegirlstostopdieting.
PartIIListeningComprehension
SectionA
NewsReportOne
听力原文:
Youprobablythinkcollegestudentsareexpertsatsleeping.Butparties,preparationsfortests,personalproblemsandgeneralstresscanwreckastudent’ssleephabits,whichcanbebadforthebodyandthemind.TexasTechUniversityisevenofferingaclasscalled“ImprovingYourSleepHabits”.[1]Peoplesufferingfromsleeplossareatanincreasedriskfromobesity,psychologicalproblemsandcarcrashes.Studentswhodon'tgetenoughsleephavepoorerattendanceandlowergrades.Ontopofallthat,[2]anew study publishedintheJournalLearning&Memoryfindsyou'reprobablybetteroffsleepingthanmakinglast-minutepreparationsforatest.200collegekidsweretaughttoplaysomeunfamiliarvideogames.Subjectswholearnedthegamesinthemorninglostsomeskillswhentheyplayedagain12hourslater,buttheydidmuchbetteraftergettingagoodnight’ssleep.[1]So.ifyoureallywanttodoyourjobwell,don'tforgettogetsomesleep.
解析:
1.A.Howcollegestudentscanhandletheirpsychologicalproblems.
B.Whycollegestudentsaremorelikelytohavestressproblems.
C.Whysufficientsleepisimportantforcollegestudents.
D.Howcollegestudentscanimprovetheirsleephabits.
Q:
Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?
【解析】选项为how或why开头的句子表明,本题可能考查新闻要点。
选项中均出现的collegestudents,以及重复出现的sleep表明,新闻可能与大学生睡眠有关。
结合问题,并辨认“充足的睡眠”,还是“睡眠习惯”是解题的关键。
【答案】C
2.A.Itisnoteasytoimproveone’ssleephabits.
B.Itisnotgoodforstudentstoplayvideogames.
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