译林牛津版高中英语必修五Unit2 The environment Section Ⅰ课时训练题附答案解析.docx
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译林牛津版高中英语必修五Unit2 The environment Section Ⅰ课时训练题附答案解析.docx
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译林牛津版高中英语必修五Unit2TheenvironmentSectionⅠ课时训练题附答案解析
2020年高中英语必修五
Unit2TheenvironmentSectionⅠ课时训练题
A卷
阅读理解
A
Afewyearsago,Ireadaboutaneightyearoldgirlwhostudiedelephantpoaching(偷猎)inschoolandmadeaposterforherlocalgrocerystore.Thesloganread,“Savetheelephants.Don’tbuyIvorySoap,ortheywilldieout.”Whatthegirlhaddonetaughtmealesson.Sincethen,Ihavelookedateightyearoldsinadifferentway.Asanenvironmentaleducator,Iusedtoteacheightyearoldsabouttheharmofelephantpoaching,rainforestdestruction,andglobalwarming.Ihadadegreeinnaturalscience—butnotinchilddevelopment.WhatdidIthinkIwasaccomplishingbyputtingmyenvironmentalconcernsontheshouldersofkidswhostillbelieveinfairytales(童话故事)?
Kidsdevelopthefearofnaturewhentheirprimarycontactwiththenaturalworldishearingbadnewsabouttheenvironment.IfIwantedtoinspireconservationaction,Ineededtochangemyways,buthow?
IcameacrosssomeresearchbypsychologistLouiseChawla.Shewantedtoknowwhathadgoneoninthechildhoodsofadultswhoaregoodenvironmentalcitizens.Shefoundtwothingsmostcommon.Theyhadfreetimetoexploretheriversorwoodsdownthestreet,andtheyhadanadultintheirliveswhowasenthusiasticaboutthenaturalworld.Iunderstandnowthatwhatturnedmeintoagoodpersontodaywasachildhoodspentplayinginthefieldandhavingadadwhoknewthatfindingalobster(龙虾)underarockwasbetterthanfindingtreasure.
Sothat’swhatIwasdoingwhenIwaseightyearsold—lookingunderrocks,climbingtrees,andpickingwildflowers.Ididn’tknowathingabouttheCleanAirActthatwasbeingdebatedincongressatthattime.Ididn’thearalotofenvironmentalproblems.ButIbuiltarelationshipwithnatureandIgrewuptocare.NowItreatmyownkidslikethechildIwas.Mykidsturnoffthewaterwhentheybrushtheirteethandturnoffthelightswhentheyleavearoom.
【解题导语】 人类赖以生存的大自然正在被严重破坏,保护环境应该从孩子抓起,帮助孩子从小建立与自然的关系。
1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Theauthorfeltveryproudofherself.
B.Theauthortookactiontosavetheelephants.
C.Theauthorthoughtherteachingwasafailure.
D.Theauthordoubtedthenaturalscience.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段中的WhatdidIthink...believeinfairytales(童话故事)?
以及第二段中的Ineededtochangemyways可知,作者认为自己的教育方法是不可取的。
2.Howdochildrenreactwhenlearningaboutenvironmentalproblems?
A.Theytendtoignoretheproblems.
B.Theybecomescaredofnature.
C.Theyhatetolearnnaturalscience.
D.Theywanttohelpsolvetheproblems.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的Kidsdevelopthefear...badnewsabouttheenvironment.可知,让孩子们了解了环境问题会导致他们对大自然产生恐惧。
3.Theauthormentionstheresearchinordertoshow________.
A.howtohaveahappychildhood
B.whatthebestwaytogetclosetonatureis
C.howtochangechildren’sbadbehavior
D.whatmakeschildrencareabouttheenvironment
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的Shewantedtoknowwhat...environmentalcitizens.可知,该研究主要解释了是什么影响了孩子,让他们长大后为保护环境出一份力。
4.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?
A.Theharmofhuntinganimals.
B.Thecausesofenvironmentalproblems.
C.Theimportanceofencouragingkidstoprotectnature.
D.Therightmethodsofdevelopingchildren’sideaofnature.
D 解析:
主旨大意题。
本文主要阐述了教育和环境保护之间的关系,作者通过实例论述了一个道理:
让孩子拥有环保思想的正确教育方式不是让他们感到害怕,而是让他们心中充满对大自然的爱。
B
DeathValleyisoneofthemostfamousdesertsintheUnitedStates,coveringawideareawithitsalkali(碱)sand.Almost20percentofthisareaiswellbelowsealevel,andBadwater,asaltwaterpool,isabout280feetbelowsealevelandthelowestpointintheUnitedStates.
LongagothePanamintIndianscalledthisplace“Tomesha”—thelandoffire.DeathValley’spresentnamedatesbackto1849,whenagroupofminerscomingacrossfromNevadabecamelostinitsunpleasantnessandhugenessandtheiradventureturnedouttobeasadstory.TodayDeathValleyhasbeendeclaredaNationalMonument(纪念碑)andiscrossedbyseveralwellmarkedroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily.Luckilythechangecreatedbyhumansettlementhashardlyruinedthespecialbeautyofthisplace.
Herenaturecreatedalotofsurprisingscenes,almostlikethesightsonthemoon,everchangingasthefrequentwindmovesthesandabout,showingthemostunusualcolors.OneofthemostastonishingandvariablepartsofDeathValleyistheDevil’sGolfCourse,whereitseemshardforonetotellrealityfromterribledreams.Sandsculptures(沙雕)standonafrighteningground,aseveningshadowsmoveandlengthen.
5.________isthelowestplaceinthedesert.
A.Tomesha B.DeathValley
C.NevadaD.Badwater
D 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“...andBadwater,asaltwaterpool,isabout280feetbelowsealevelandthelowestpointintheUnitedStates.”可推知此题答案为D。
6.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.
A.noonehadeverknownthedesertbeforetheminers
B.it’sstillnoteasytotravelacrossthedesert
C.peoplecanfindgasstations,cafesandhotelsinthedesert
D.peoplehavechangedthenaturalsightofthedesert
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“...wellmarkedroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily.”可以判断C为最佳答案。
7.Devil’sGolfCourseisfamousfor________.
A.thefrequentwind
B.thecolorsofthesand
C.dreamlikesights
D.thesandsculptures
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“...whereitseemshardforonetotellrealityfromterribledreams.”可知答案为C。
8.Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriter________theDeathValley.
A.appreciatesB.isfearfulof
C.dislikesD.istiredof
A 解析:
推理判断题。
根据“thespecialbeautyofthisplace...likethesightsonthemoon,everchanging...showingthemostunusualcolors”等关键词语可以知道作者是带着赞赏的语气来描述“死亡谷”的。
C
MostAmericansseemtohaveastrongdesireforvarietyintheirdiets,judgingbythepopularityofforeignrestaurants.Butthoughmanypeoplewouldbewillingtosampleacurry(咖喱)dishfromIndia,arealHungariangoulash(红烩牛肉),orevenJapanesesushi(寿司),veryfewwouldwanttoenjoyakindoffoodthatispopularinmanycountries:
insects.
Eatinginsectsactuallyisobviouslyreasonable.Therearecertainlyenoughofthemaround,andthoughmostaretoosmalltobotherwith,manygrowtoarespectablesizeorindensegroupsthatcanbeeasilyharvested.Theyareverynutritious.Afterall,manybirdsandmammalstakeindietsconsistingofnothingbutinsects.Andsinceinsectscontainafairamountofsalt,theyarealreadywellseasoned.Indeed,inthosecountrieswhereinsectsareeaten,theyareusuallyconsideredverydeliciousfood.Caterpillars(毛毛虫)areapopulardishinMexico,wheretheyarefriedandservedunderthenameof“agaveworms”;andchocolatecoveredbeesandantsarefavoritecandiesinSwitzerland.
Itisunlikelythatcannedgrasshoppers(蚱蜢)willbecomepopularinAmericainthenearfuture,butwhoknows?
Perhapsinyearstocomepeoplewillridthemselvesoftheirprejudice(偏见)againstinsectsandwillfindthemselvesgoingouttodigforgrubsaseagerlyasothersnowgoouttogathermushrooms.
9.ThewriterbaseshisopinionthatmostAmericanslongfordifferentkindsoffoodonthefactthat________.
A.fewAmericanslovetoeatinsects
B.theycansampledifferentkindsofforeigndishes
C.foreignrestaurantsarepopularintheU.S.
D.theywillcometolikeeatinginsects
C 解析:
细节理解题。
从文章首句“MostAmericansseemtohaveastrongdesireforvarietyintheirdiets,judgingbythepopularityofforeignrestaurants.”可知。
10.Manypeopleloveeatinginsectsbecause________.
A.theydonotcontainpoison
B.theyareverysmall
C.theyliveingroups
D.theycontainnutrition
D 解析:
细节理解题。
第二段中提到了吃昆虫的各种理由。
其中一条就是“Theyareverynutritious.”,据此可知本题答案为D。
11.Theunderlinedword“grubs”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.
A.akindofinsects
B.ausefultoolforcatchinginsects
C.anexpertincatchinginsects
D.akindofplantsthatcanbeeaten
A 解析:
词义猜测题。
根据前文,我们可以知道,随着人们对昆虫的种种偏见的消除,人们会喜欢上吃昆虫,因而会像外出采蘑菇一样去寻找“昆虫”。
12.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.AmericanRestaurantsB.InsectsforFood
C.ReturntoNatureD.ChangeonFood
B 解析:
标题归纳题。
通读全文,我们可以看出,本文主要讲述的是世界上不少地方将昆虫作为食物。
第二段的第一句话就是本文的主题句。
七选五
Howmanytimeshaslifeoverwhelmed(压垮)you?
It’sokay.1.________Theworldmovesatabreathtakingspeedandmanypeoplehavesimilarfeelings.Wheredoyoustart,andwhenwillitend?
Relax.Herearesomemagictrickstosimplifyyourlife.
Choosetobehappy.Atayoungage,we’retaughtthattherearewinnersandlosers.Lifebecomesagametoearnthemostpoints,oftenmeasuredindollars.2.________I’mnotsayingthatweshouldn’tsetgoals,justtheopposite.Thisrequiresadecisiontobehappy,toliveinthepresent.Inotherwords,begratefulforwhatyouhave.Appreciatewhatisinfrontofyou.Whenyoucandothat,itwillbeeasiertoachievetheimpossible.
Imagineit’sthelastdayonEarth.3.________Whatwouldyoudo,andwhowouldyoudoitwith?
Wouldyouquityourjob,orspendtherestofthedaywithyourfamily?
Lifeistooshortandyoushouldn’twasteitinbeingmiserable.Sodecidewhatisimportant,andletgooftherest.
4.________Imagineyouareinabuilding,andthereisatowernextdoorrightafteraplanehitsit.Thelightsgoout.Theroomturnsblack.You’rehalfwaydownthestairswhenthestairwell(楼梯井)isdamagedbecauseofthecollapseofthetowernextdoor.Yousurvive,butjustnarrowly.Youescapewithyourlifeandnothingelse.Yourjobisgone,andsoareyourfriendsandcoworkers.
That’sthestoryofwhathappenedtothousandsofpeopleafter911,andthelessonsyoucanlearnfromthemaremany.5.________Noonecantakeawaywhatisinyourmind,theexperiencesyou’vehad,orthewisdomyou’vegained.Everythingelseisjustwindowdressing.
A.Ithappenstoeveryone.
B.Hangaroundwithgoodpeople.
C.Alongtheway,weloseoursoul.
D.Whatiftheworldisabouttoend?
E.Don’tlistentothosewhohavegive
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