tpo 听力 学科分类及部分单词总结含词根.docx
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tpo 听力 学科分类及部分单词总结含词根.docx
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tpo听力学科分类及部分单词总结含词根
Conversation
课程学业:
1.课程与作业:
1-2,5-2,6-2,8-2,9-1,10-1,12-1,15-2,16-2,17-1,19-1,22-2,25-1,26-1,27-1,27-2,28-1,29-1,30-1,30-2,32-1,33-1,33-2,34-2
2.选课与换课:
14-2,21-2,23-2,24-2,28-2
3.研究项目:
2-1,4-2,13-1,20-2
校园生活:
1.图书馆与书店:
1-1,4-1,7-2,9-2,10-2,13-2,14-1,20-1,24-1,26-2,31-2,34-1
2.校内工作:
3-2,7-1,11-2,12-2,15-1,17-2,18-1,18-2,25-2
3.住宿与餐饮:
19-2,32-2
4.问询:
3-1,5-1,8-1,21-1,31-1
5.社团与活动:
2-2,6-1,11-1,16-1,22-1,23-1,29-2
TPOlecture学科背景分类(1-34)
1.PhysicalScience(38)
Astronomy
2-4(Bode’sLaw)
3-4(Spectroscopy)
5-2(MoonLanding)
13-4(Meteorites)
14-3(SeafarersandStars)
18-1(Sunspots)
19-2(DifficultiesinAstronomy)
21-1(GeocentricTheory)
22-2(FaintYoungSunParadox)
24-4(ShieldVolcanoonVenus)
26-3(Comets)
29-4(CarbonNanotubes)
30-3(Jarosite)
Ecology&EnvironmentalScience
9-2(ShrubsinTundra)
10-3(PhosphorusCycle)
11-3(Landscape&Climate)
12-4(SolarEnergy)
13-2(Interrelationships)
17-2(MilankovitshHypothesis)
20-2(InterglacialPeriods)
23-2(EarthRadiationBudgets)
29-1(PedodiversityPlant)
32-2(RelationshipsamongSpecies)
33-2(Colorado’sWater)
34-2(ASPDigestion)
Geology
1-2(Uranium-LeadDating)
4-2(MovingRocks)
6-4(ClimateChangeinSaharaDesert)
7-4(GlacialMovement)
9-3(DesertLakes)
15-2(GeologicTimePeriods)
16-1(LechuguillaCave)
30-2(Oviraptor)
31-2(PlateDrift)
32-3(TheCopperBasin)
Chemistry
5-3(Spectroscopy)
8-4(ThePeriodicTableofElements)
ComputerScience
21-2(SoftwareDevelopment)
2.SocialScience
Archeology
1-3(Catalhoyuk)
14-4(PassageGraves)
23-1(AntikytheraMechanism)
24-3(Megafauna)
28-4(Gonur-depe)
29-3(ClovisPeople&Caches)
32-1(AncientBananas)
33-1(TheGreatPyramid)
History
4-4(GovernmentSupportforArts)
8-3(VisionCorrection)
10-2(AmericanFoodCrops)
17-3(AncientEgyptianCalendar)
18-3(Spices)
25-3(EgyptianHieroglyphs)
Economics&Business
6-1(BoomandBust)
11-4(Advertising)
12-2(ManagingbyWanderingAround)
26-1(GreenMarketing)
34-4(TheLifeofInnovation)
Psychology
2-1(Behaviorism)
10-4(ChildhoodAmnesia)
14-1(Cognition)
15-1(Distraction)
30-1(Metacognition)
Anthropology
7-3(IroquoisPeople&BirchTree)
22-1(StateFormation)
31-4(TheBotaiCulture)
Linguistics
9-4(FeaturesofHumanLanguage)
19-1(FamilyTreeModel)
20-1(GriceanMaxims)
Philosophy
2-3(Aristotle)
28-1(Foundationalism)
Sociology
5-1(Meme)
3.LifeScience
Animal
7-2(Bat’sUseofUltrasound)
10-1(Whales)
14-2(Microclimate)
17-4(Octopus)
18-4(NorthAmericanWoodFrog)
20-4(SnowshoeHare)
21-3(EvolutionTheory)
22-3(PleistoceneRewilding)
23-3(Dolphin’sNavigation)
24-1(CrocodileVocalization)
27-1(CoralReefsMarine)
27-3(Sauropod)
31-3(DeclineofCoralReefs)
33-3(Notothenioids)
12-1(CellDivision)
15-4(BiologyCommunity)
26-2(CarbonCycling)
AnimalBehavior
1-4(Marmots)
3-1(HummingBirds)
4-1(DisplacementActivity)
8-1(ActiveHabitatSelection)
11-1(DistractionDisplay)
16-3(ForagingBehaviorAmongBeavers)
25-1(AssistedMigrationConservation)
25-4(Play)
28-2(MirrorSelf-Recognition)
Botany
2-2(ManilaHemp)
6-2(NightcapOak)
19-3(PlantsinSaltMashes)
28-3(Plants’Photoreceptor)
34-3(PlantsandPollinators)
4.Art
ArtHistory
3-3(ChauvetPainting)
8-2(WomenArtistinParis)
15-2(Palimpsest)
16-4(StainedGlassArt)
17-1(PrehistoricArtDating)
18-2(CopiesofGreekSculptures)
26-4(ArchimedesPalimpsest)
34-1(Dadaism)
1-1(RoseFrantzen)
19-4(CeciliaBeaux)
21-4(AliceNeel)
27-4(PrimaryColors)
Music
12-3(Opera)
16-2(Piano)
22-4(Musicians&FilmIndustry)
25-2(BelaBartok)
27-2(CremoneseViolin)
30-4(ElectricGuitar)
31-1(MusicinAncientGreece)
Literature
4-2(Emerson’sSelf-reliance)
5-4(FolkTalesandFairyTales)
6-3(CharacterSketch)
13-3(MedievalPoetry)
20-3(FolkTales)
Architecture
11-2(CapeCodHouse)
13-1(PedestrianMalls)
29-2(Reverberation)
32-4(HarrietMorrisonIrwin)
33-4(TheRenaissanceGardens)
DanceHistory
23-4(ScreenDance)
24-2(ModernDance)
TheaterHistory
7-1(TheWell-madePlay)
9-1(PhilippeJacquesDeLoutherbourg)
FilmHistory
3-2(JeanPainleve)
astronomy
2-4
asteroidbelt
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus(天神,乌拉诺斯)
Neptune
Pluto
Astronomicalunit
Pattern
Ceres
object
Gravitationgravity,grav=heavy重,或悲伤
Grave严肃的,庄重的,坟墓
Aggra-vation加重,恶化
Youcanimaginethattherewassomeinterestinwhythe2.8spotwasskipped
Validity
3-4
bloom花,开花期n.开花,使植物繁盛,大量出现v.
spectroscopyspectroscopic
spectra
spectrallines
spectrum光谱,波普,范围,系列
spectralgraph
emit
chemicalcomposition
crystalprism
beam
opticalradiation
expose
uranium以Uranus为依据命名
helium
bleedinto
magnify放大,赞美
randomly
compile
flame
fingerprint
extensive
circumspect小心谨慎的
circum周围+spect看→看周围→小心
2
perspective透视的
per全部+spect看+ive……的→看透了的→透视的
3
prospective预期的
prospect前景+ive……的→adj.预期的
4
respectable可敬的;人格高尚的
respect尊敬+able可以……的→adj.可敬的;人格高尚的
5
respectful恭敬的,尊重的
respect尊敬,尊重+ful有……的→adj.恭敬的,尊重的
6
respective各自的,各个的
re回+spect看+ive……的→回头看[自己]→各自的
7
retrospective追想的,回顾的
retrospect[v.回顾,回想]+ive……的→adj.追想的,回顾的
8
spectacular壮观的,引人注目的
spect看+acular……的→adj.壮观的,引人注目的n.壮观的演出
Badv.
1
respectively分别地,各个地
respective[adj.各自的,各个的]+ly表副词→adv.分别地,各个地
Cn.
1
prospect景象,前景
pro前面+spect看→向前看→前景
2
aspect样子,外表,面貌,[问题等的]方面
a加强意义+spect看→看的东西→外表,容貌
3
circumspection细心,慎重
circumspect[adj.小心谨慎的]+ion表名词→n.细心,慎重
4
inspector检查员,巡视员
inspect[v.检查,调查,视察]+or人→n.检查员,巡视员
5
inspection检查,审查;检阅
inspect[v.检查,调查,视察]+ion表名词→n.检查,审查;检阅
6
prospectus章程,内容简介;创办计划
pro前+spect看+us→向前看的东西
7
respect敬意,问候,关系,方面
re再+spect看→再看[一眼]→尊敬
8
spectacle[
spect看+acle东西→看的东西→景象;眼镜
9
spectacular壮观的演出
spect看+acular……的→adj.壮观的,引人注目的n.壮观的演出
10
spectator观众,旁观者
spect看+ator人→看的人
11
spectrum系列,范围;光谱
spect看+rum→可以看的范围
Dn.&v.
1
respect尊敬,尊重
re再+spect看→再看[一眼]→尊敬
Ev.
1
expect预期;期望,指望
ex出+pect=spect看→看出去,看外面→期待
2
inspect检查,调查,视察
in内,里面+spect看→看里面→检查
3
retrospect回顾,回想
retro向后+spect看→向后看
4
speculate思索;推测
spec=spect看+ulate→看准了→思考,投机
5
suspect怀疑
sus下面+spect看→在下面看一看,斜眼看→怀疑
前缀:
per-1.表示"贯穿,自始至终;全部";2.表示"假,坏"
Aadj.
1
perennial全年的
per贯穿,自始至终;全部+enn年+ial的→全年的
2
permanent永久的
per贯穿,自始至终;全部+man拿住+ent……的→永久拿住→永恒的
3
pernicious有害的,有毒的
per贯穿,自始至终;全部+nic毒+ious……的→有毒的
4
perplexed困惑的
per贯穿,自始至终;全部+plex重叠+ed……的→重叠在一起→困惑的
5
perspective透视的
per贯穿,自始至终;全部+spect看+ive……的→看透了→透视的
6
perspicacious独具慧眼的
per贯穿,自始至终;全部+spic看+acious多……的→全部看到→独具慧眼
7
perverse刚愎自用的,故意作对的
per贯穿,自始至终;全部+vers转+e→一直和别人拧着转
8
perfunctory草率的
per假,坏+funct作用+ory……的→没起好作用→草率的
Bn.
1
percussion敲打;碰击;冲突
per贯穿,自始至终;全部+cuss摇动,敲打+ion表名词→一直敲打
2
peroxide过氧化物
per贯穿,自始至终;全部+oxide氧化物→贯穿的氧化物→过氧化物
3
perturb烦乱,扰乱
per贯穿,自始至终;全部+turb搅→直搅乱→扰乱
4
perfidy不忠,背叛
per假,坏+fid相信+y状态→假相信→不忠诚
5
perjury伪证,假誓
per假,坏+jur发誓+y状态→假发誓;参考:
jury陪审团
Cv.
1
perforate打洞
per贯穿,自始至终;全部+forate打孔→打孔穿过→打洞
2
perfuse使洒遍,横流
per贯穿,自始至终;全部+fuse流→流遍
3
permeate弥漫,遍布,散布;渗入,渗透
per贯穿,自始至终;全部+me走+ate表动词→走过去→渗透过去
4
persist坚持
per贯穿,自始至终;全部+sist站→站到最后→坚持
5
perspire出汗
per贯穿,自始至终;全部+spir呼吸+e→全身呼吸→出汗
6
persuade劝说
per贯穿,自始至终;全部+suade劝→一直劝→劝说
7
peruse细读
per贯穿,自始至终;全部+use利用→[读书的时候]全部利用→细读
8
pervade弥漫,普及
per贯穿,自始至终;全部+vade走→走遍,遍及
9
perpetrate做坏事;犯罪
per假,坏+petr石+ate表动词→像石头一样顽固的做坏事→专横,做坏事
10
pervert堕落,滥用
per假,坏+vert转→转向坏→堕落
1.yougettheidea
2.Anyonewanttotakeastabatthescientifictermforvisiblelight?
AndI’msureallofyouknowthisbecauseyoualldidthereadingfortoday
3.beforewegetintothat,it’sprobablyagoodthingtobackupabit
4.whathappensifthesunlight’sspectrumismagnified?
Maybeyoualldidn’tdothereading.Well,here’swhatyou’dsee.
5.I’msureallofyouknowit.OK.Let’strysomethingelse.Anyofyouhappenedtobefamiliarwiththe…?
5-2
compellingreasons
pinpoint
impactcrater
basin
color-coatedimage
spacecraft
lunar
orbit
equator
topographical地形的
elevation(low,high)
diameter
depth
planetary
redistribute
crust
mantle
penetrate
composition,formation
meteorshower
concentrationofhydrogen
comet
molecule
evaporation
primitive
oxygenandhydrogen
rocketfuel
maybeawaysoff:
wayoff,偏离轨道,错得厉害,有很大距离,(”Ithinkyouarewayoffbase.)
haul:
tomovesomethingreallybigwithalotofefforts
perpetually,eternally,perpetualmotion(永动机),permanent
giveortake
crudeestimate
byinference“YouseemedtoknowaboutthebookandbyinferenceIthoughtyouhadreadit.”
13-4
meteoroids流星体
meteorite:
陨石
meteor:
流星,大气现象,meteorology,气象学,mythology
interplanetaryspace
proportion
terrestrialterritoryterr=earth,土地;frighten,可怕,恐惧;
extraterrestrial地球外的,宇宙的Mediterranean,地中海的
subterranean,地下的,subterrane,下层,洞穴,地下室
comet
asteroid(-oid,希腊语,like,acidoid,似酸的,asteroid,星状的,小行星,organoid,类器官
debrisuncountablenoun残骸,碎片,垃圾
methane
carbondioxide(monoxide)nitricoxide一氧化氮
particle
nickel
indistinguishable
leftover
analogous:
similar,“marineconstructiontechnologylikethisisverycomplex,somewhatanalogoustotryingtobuildabridgeunderwater.”
Analogy类似,相似,比拟,“Theteacherdrawananalogybetweenthehumanheartandapump.”
NowI’mgoingabitoutofaboarderhere.
thethingis,what’sespeciallyinterestingabout…isthat…
难句:
theyconsistofthesamechemicalelementsthatareinmatteroriginatedonearth.
Itmighthelpifyouthinkof…rememberwetalkedaboutthetwoclassesofplanetsinoursolarsystem?
Andhowtheydifferincomposition?
14-3
latitude纬度
longitude
altitudeelevation
orientv.标定方向,使熟悉或适应,orientoneself
orientationn.
oriental东方的
seafarers
navigational
partitionv.分割partitionthecountry分裂国家
symmetrical对称的匀称的
symmetric对称性的
historic
historical
identical
canoe
discern看出理解了解识别
Viking
keeptrackofseasons
ecology
9-2
wearearoundthetopic
Celsius
Vegetation
Shrub
Tundra:
afl
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