专业八级考试试题及答案解析十七.docx
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专业八级考试试题及答案解析十七.docx
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专业八级考试试题及答案解析十七
专业八级考试试题及答案解析(十七)
一、ListeningComprehension(NewsBroadcast)(共4小题,共4.0分)Inthissection,youwillhearseveralnewsitems.Listentothemcarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.
第1题
TheheadoftheU.S.CentralBanksaysthekeydriveroftheU.S.economyis
Aemploymentrate.
Bconsumerspending.
Cinterestrate.
Dgoldreserve.
【正确答案】:
B
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
TheU.S.LaborDepartmentsaysthenumberofnewclaimsforunemploymentbenefitsroselastweek,reversingadeclineinnewclaimsfromtheweekbefore.
Thursday'sreportsaidnewjoblessclaimsincreasedby37,000to464,000intheweekendingJuly17.Thereportalsosaidthenumberofpeoplewhocontinuetoreceiveunemploymentbenefitsfellslightly,toabout4.5million.
(1)OnWednesday,theheadoftheU.S.CentralBanktoldlawmakersthattheoutlookfortheworld'sbiggesteconomyis"unusuallyuncertain,"hurtbyaweakiobmarketthathaslimitedconsumerspending,whichisakeydriveroftheU.S.economy.
(2)FederalReserveChairmanBenBernankealsowarneditwilllikelytakea"significantamountoftime"torestorethemorethaneightmillionjobslostduringtherecession.
Bernankesaidthecentralbankwouldcontinuetokeepthecountry'skeyinterestratenearzeropercentinanefforttohelpsparkeconomicgrowthandthattheFedisreadytotakeadditionalactionsifnecessary.ButhealsosaidalloftheFed'sremainingoptionscomewithpotentialdrawbacks.
第2题
Howmanyjobswerelostduringtherecession?
A37,000.
B464,000.
CAbout4.5million.
DOver8million.
【正确答案】:
D
【本题分数】:
1.0分
第3题
WhoareresponsibleforsettingthegoalsforpublicschoolteachinginAmerica?
AChiefstateschoolofficers.
BLocalSchoolmasters.
CLocalandstateschoolboards.
DLocaleducationbureau.
【正确答案】:
C
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
AmericanshaveneverhadnationaIeducationstandards.
(1)Goalsforwhatpublicschoolsshouldteacharesetbystateandlocalschoolboards.Theirmembersareoftenelected.
ButsomeAmericanssaythelackofnationalstandardsiswronginacompetitiveglobaleconomy.FormerpresidentBillClintonsaiditwasasifsomehowschoolboards"couldlegislatedifferencesinalgebraormathorreading."
PresidentGeorgeW.BushandCongressexpandedfederalintervention.Hiseducationlaw,stillineffect,requiredstatestoshowyearlyprogressinstudentlearningasmeasuredbythestates'owntests.
Now,theObamaadministrationsupportswhatareknownastheCommonCoreStateStandards.Theseweredevelopedinayearlongprocessledbystategovernorsandchiefstateschoolofficers.TexasandAlaskaweretheonlystatesnottotakepart.
(2)Thestandardsareintwosubjectareas,English-languageartsandmathematics.Theyestablishgoalsforeachyearfromkindergartenthroughgradetwelve;Theaimisforstudentstofinishhighschoolfullypreparedforcollegeandcareers.
第4题
OnwhichsubjectscantheCommonCoreStateStandardsbeapplied?
AAlgebraandmathematics.
BMathematicsandarts.
CEnglish-languageartsandmathematics.
DEnglish-languageartsandalgebra.
【正确答案】:
C
【本题分数】:
1.0分
二、ReadingComprehension(Comprehension)(共20小题,共20.0分)Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheetTwo.
第1题
HistorybuffsstillwaxpoeticaboutthebrutalpatentbattlesacenturyagobetweentheWrightbrothersandGlennCurtis,anotheraviationpioneer.Thecurrentsmart-phonepatentwardoesnotquitehavethesameromance,butitcouldbeasimportant.
Hardlyaweekpasseswithoutanewcase.MotorolasuedApplethismonth,havingitselfbeensuedbyMicrosoftafewdaysearlier.Since2006thenumberofmobile-phone-relatedpatentcomplaintshasincreasedby20%annually,accordingtoLexMachina,afirmthatkeepsadatabaseofintellectual-propertyspatsinAmerica.
Mostsuitswerefiledbypatentownerswhohailfromanotherindustry,suchasKodak(afirmfromabygoneerathatnowmakesprinters),orbypatenttrolls(firmsthatbuypatentsnotinordertomakeproducts,buttosueothersforallegedlyinfringingthem).Butinrecentmonthsthemakersofhandsetsandrelatedsoftwarethemselveshavebecomemuchmorelitigious,reportsJoshuaWalker,thebossofLexMachina.
Thisorgyforlawyersispartlyaresultoftheexplosionofthemarketforsmart-phones.IDC,amarket-researchfirm,expectsthat270msmartphoneswillbesoldthisyear:
55%morethanin2009."Ithasbecomeworthwhiletodefendone'sintellectualproperty,"saysRichardWindsorofNomura,aninvestmentbank.
Yetthereismorethanthisgoingon.Smartphonesarenotjustanothertypeofhandset,butfully-fledgedcomputers,whichcomeloadedwithsoftwarean
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