猜词意技巧练习.docx
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猜词意技巧练习.docx
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猜词意技巧练习
猜测词义技巧练习
根据上下文推测各题中划线词的词义。
(1)Johndrivestoofast,andheoftendrivesinthemiddleofthestreet.Hedoesn'twatchwhattheothercarsaredoing.Heisarecklessdriver.
A.verycarefulB.verycarelessC.veryharmfulD.veryharmless
(2)WhenGlenfinishedcollege,hecouldn'tfindajob.Thenhisluckchanged.Abigengineeringcompanyhiredhim.
A.givehimajobB.paidhim
C.toldhimtostopworkingD.toldhimabouthisfuture
(3)Acomputerisacomplexmachine.Itisnotsimple.
A.simpleB.complicatedC.beautifulD.expensive
(4)Childrenliketoplaywithwater.Afteritrains,theywillwalkineverypuddletheycanfind.A.rainfulB.watersittinginthestreetC.snowD.asmallriver
(5)Chickenpoxcanbeveryseriousforachildwhoisnotingoodhealth.Thechilddevelopsredspots,andfeelshotanduncomfortable.Ahealthychildgetswellquickly.
A.akindofanimalB.akindoffood
C.akindofchildhooddiseaseD.alackofpurewater
(6)Alishowedtheclassapictureofhim,hiswife,andtheirbaby.Pierre'sfamilyhaslivedintheeastofCanadafortwohundredyears.TheirancestorscamefromFrance.
A.familymembersfromalongtimeago
B.grandparentsandtheirgrandchildren
C.parents,grandparentsandgreat-grandparents
D.familymembersalllivingatthesametime
(7)SomeAfricanscarvebeautifulhumanandanimalfiguresoutofwood.Theyselltheircarvingstostoresandmuseums.
A.drawB.beatC.heatD.cut
(8)Whenanarmyofficergivesacommand,hismenandwomenmustfo1lowit.
A.commaB.orderC.questionD.present
(9)Theoffspringofapairofbirdsleavethenestwhentheyarebigenoughtofly.
A.childrenB.ancestorsC.generationsD.mates
(10)ThereisastackofpapersonMr.Green’sdesk.
A.pieceB.balanceC.mixtureD.pile
(11)Icannotaffordanewcar.Ihavetobuyausedone.
A.haveenoughmoneytobuysomethingB.searchfor
C.gatherthenecessaryinformationD.useoneinanemergency
(12)Thespeedlimitis60kilometersperhouronthisstreet.
A.fastB.slowC.anD.eventhough
(13)Beforeyoubuysomething,checkthequalityfirst.Forexample,ifitischeap,itmightnotbegood.
A.howgooditisB.whatthecoloris
C.whatthesizeisD.howbigitis
(14)Pleasegivemeyourrecipeforthiscake,soIcanmakeittoo.
A.adishB.directionsforcooking
C.amealD.directionstoyourhouse
(15)Water,oilandcoffeeareexamplesofaliquid.
A.somethingyoucandrinkB.somethingyoucanburn
C.somethingyoucanpourD.somethingfromplants
(16)TheweatherinXiamenishotandhumid.Adesertisdry.
A.wetB.dryC.coldD.windy
(17)Beforeababylearnstowalk,ithastocrawlonthefloor.
A.walkontwofeetB.fly
C.sitinachairD.moveonthehandsandknees
(18)CoffeeoriginallycamefromEthiopia.Nowmanytropicalcountriesgrowit.
A.nowB.inthefuture
C.inthebeginningD.atpresent
(19)Thescalpcoversthehead.Hairgrowsoutofit.
A.akindofhatB.thecolorofhair
C.aclothovertheheadD.theskinonthehead
(20)Itisamysterywhysomepeoplecanlearnlanguageveryeasilyandothershavegreatdifficulty.
A.somethingeasytounderstandB.somethingnooneunderstands
C.somethingbeautifulD.somethingterrible
(21)DanishandNorwegianaresimilarlanguages.Ifyouspeakone,youcanunderstandtheother.
A.difficultB.almostthesameC.easyD.verydifferent
(22)Thisisaglassofpuremilk.Thereisnothingbutmilkintheglass.
A.coldB.warmC.whiteD.100%
(23)Mr.Brownisanamateurphotographer.Heisanengineer.Butinhisfreetimehelikestotakepictures.
A.asahobbyB.formoneyC.asajobD.aswork
(24)ThissmallChristmastreeismadeofplastic.Itisnotarealtree.Itisartificial.
A.beautifulB.notnatural
C.foraspecialholidayD.inanartmuseum
(25)RonaldAmundsenwasagreatexplorer.HewasthefirstpersontoreachtheSouthPole.
A·apersonwhoworksininternationalbusinessandtravelsalot
B·aplacethatisdifficulttofind
C·somethingthatanairplanecarries
D·apersonwholooksfornewplacesandinformationaboutthem
(26)Somepeopleliketokeepajournal.Theywriteiniteveryday.Theywriteaboutwhattheydid,whathappened,andwhattheythought.
A·amagazineaboutscientificresearchB.atextbook
C.asportsmagazineD.anotebookabouttheirdailyactivities
(27)Farmersraisecattleforbeefandmilk.
A.pigsB.horsesC.sheepD.cows
(28)Thedoctorgavemesomemedicine.Itwillcuremysickness.
A·makeworseB.makesickC.makebetterD.makelighter
(29)Thekiwilaysthelargesteggsintheworld.Thestrangethingaboutthekiwiisthatitcannotfly.
A·akindoffishB.akindofcatC.akindofrockD.akindofbird
(30)Whenthehurricanehitthecoast,itblewdownbuildingsandtrees.
A·thedryseasonB.ahugetruck
C.highwaterD.apowerfulwindstorm
(31)whalesandelephantsaregiganticanimals.Nootheranimalscancomparewiththeminsize.
A.smallB.landC.seaD.huge
(32)HundredsofyearsagowildanimalsrangedoverthecontinentofEurope.
A.livedandtraveledB.arrangedC·ranD.madealoudsound
(33)Afterwepaidthebillforourdinnerweleftatipforthewaiter.
A·theveryendofsomethingB.moneyforgoodservice
C·informationD.pieceofadvice
(34)Bananas,tomatoes,andpotatoesareintheproducedepartmentofasupermarket.
A.fruitandvegetableB.cropsC.makeorgrowD.agriculture
(35)Withouttheatmosphere,wecouldnotbreathe.
A.theairaroundtheearthB.theheightofthemountains
C.thewaterintheoceanD.thesizeofthecities
(36)Whenplaneaccidentoccurs,mostpeoplearekilled.
A.happensB.watchesC.fallsD.flies
(37)Scientistspredictthattherewillbe6.3billionpeopleintheworldintheyear2000.
A.studythefutureB.saywhatwillhappeninthefuture
C.studythepastD.saywhathappenedinthepast
(38)Floods,droughts,earthquakes,andplaneaccidentsarealldisasters.
A.badthingstthathappenB.goodthingsthathappen
C.naturalthingsthathappenD.accidentscausedbyhumans
(39)TheweatherinHawaiiisalwaysmild.Itispleasantandwarm.Thereisusuallyalightwindtocooltheair.
A.notnaturalB.veryhot
C.nottoohotortoocoldD.rainy
(40)Thetemperatureisveryhighfortendays.Nowitisnormalagain.
A.specialB.1ikelyC.droughtD.usual
Keys
1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.C7.D8.B9.A10.D
11.A12.C13.A14.B15.C16.A17.D18.Cl9.D20.B
21.B22.D23.A24.B25.D26.D27.D28.C29.D30.D
31.D32.A33.B34.A35.A36.A37.B38.A39.C40.D
Usethecontexttohelpyouchoosethebestmeaningorsynonymforeachhighlightedword.
1.Wewalkedslowlydownthetrailwithgreattrepidation.Noonewhohadgonethiswayhadeverbeenheardfromagain.Hadtheysimplyfoundabetterplacetosettleonthisdarkplanet?
Wedoubtedthat.
Whichwordisasynonymof“trepidation”?
a.movementb.worryc.enjoymentd.laughter
2.Onlyanhourorsohadpassedbeforeatremendousroarshooktheground.Atthatverymoment,astrangegreycreaturematerializedbeforeoureyes.Itresembledalizardinshape.Itwasabouttenfeethighattheshouldersandatleastfiftyfeetlong.
Whatdidthecreaturedo?
a.Itwhippeditstailbackandforth.b.Itstampeditsfeet.
c.Itshoweditssharpteeth.d.Itappeared.
3.Kathywaslookingforastrongbutlightmaterialtouseformakingherwaterjugs.Unfortunately,shechosenoodelite.Itprovedtotooporoustoholdjelly.
Aporousmaterial_____.
a.isgoodforholdingthingsthatyoupour
b.protectsyouinpouringrain
c.allowsliquidstoflowthroughit
d.isnecessaryformakingbowlingballs
4.Wehaveratherloftyexpectationsforyou,son.Youwillattendcollege.Youwillbecomerichandfamous.YouwillbeelectedpresidentoftheUnitedStatesbeforeyouturnforty.
Whichwordisasynonymof“lofty”?
a.highb.shakyc.smalld.lowly
5.Yourplanlooksgood.Ihopeitwillreallywork.It’stimetoimplementitandseeifit’sasbrilliantasyouclaim.
a.instrumentb.takeapartc.changed.carryout
6.Ifyourplanfails,we’llhavetofindsomeonewhocandeviseabetterone.
a.designb.dislikec.applianced.tousepeanutbutterastoothpaste
7.Ofcourse,I’mnotsayingthatyourplanisnogood.Itendtobeoptimistic,soIwon’tbesurprisedwhenyousucceed.
a.expectingthebesttohappenb.needingglassestosee
c.fullofgasd.unselfish
8.Whenyourplanbringsusgreatwealth,youwillberewardedforyoursagacity.
a.goodlooksb.mistakesc.intelligenced.hugeappetiteforherbs
9.Nomatterwhathappens,IassureyouthatIwillnotforgethowhardyouhaveworkedonthisproject.
a.dareb.promisec.actlikeadonkeyd.forget
Ryanisagreatinventor.However,Idon’tthinkthathislatestinvention,ediblesocks,islikelytobetoosuccessful.Notmanypeoplewanttoeatsocks.Therearesomethingsinlifethatshouldremaininedible.
10.Whichwordinthepassagemeans“fittobeeaten”?
11.Whichwordinthepassagemeans“notfittobeeaten”?
Marshaisreallyanintrovert.WhenItookhertoJason’sparty,shesatinacornerwithoutspeakingtoanyone.Allshedidwaseatmostofthesnacks.TheonlyreasonshehangsoutwithmeisbecauseInevertrytoforcehertobesociable.ShewouldneverforgivemeifIintroducedhertoanyone.
12.Anintrovertisusually_____.
a.friendlyb.hungryc.uncleand.shy
Sunshinesaid,“Amber,whyareyoumakingsuchabigdealaboutRobert’shair?
Yes,hediddyeitpurple.Itisratherunusualforaguytohavepurplehair.Ontheotherhand,it’snotexactlygoingtochangethecourseofworldhistory.It’sreallyquiteatrivialmatter.”
13.Whatdoes“trivial”mean?
a.strangeb.unimportantc.disgustingd.dangerous
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