届高考英语3500词汇基础+提升练08原卷版+解析版.docx
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届高考英语3500词汇基础+提升练08原卷版+解析版.docx
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届高考英语3500词汇基础+提升练08原卷版+解析版
2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练08
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.Lifeisatoughjourney,tosomeextent,whereyoustillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtand__________(背叛).
2.—WhenwasTom__________(咬)byasnake?
—ItwasonaSundaywhenhewastakingatriptothemountainousarea.
3.Solongasyoudowhatyoucan,noonewill__________(责怪)youevenifyoumightfailinthefuture.
4.Wehaveatight__________(预算)andeverypennycounts.
5.Youhaveto__________(权衡)theadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.
6.Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyouperforminthissituationwhereyournoseis__________(出血)?
7.Theconcertwillbeb__________livetomorrowevening.
8.—CouldIb__________yourcartopickupafriendfromtheairportthisafternoonasmineisbroken?
—Sorry,butIwillbeusingamycaratthatmoment.
9.Takethesepillswithb__________water,andyouwillgetbettersoon.
10.Weshouldnothavetob__________downtoanyone.
11.Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hoursb__________itwasbroughtundercontrol.
12.IfeelIamaswell-behavedandascarefulasmydesk-mate,buthowcomeIalwaysfallb__________?
13.Theycouldheareachother’scockscrowanddogsb__________.
14.Johnacceptedthechampionshipawardonb__________oftheteam.
15.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversecomeintob__________.
16.Wedonotliketob__________withyouabouttheprices.
17.Wedrewthisconclusionontheb__________ofresearchandexperiments.
18.Hewenttohisneighbourto__________forsomemilktofeedthemotherlessbaby.
19.It’sveryconsiderateofyoutoshareyourexperiencesothatothersmayb__________fromit.
20.—It’sreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.
—Don’tcountonittoomuch.Itcanb__________downandyou’dbettermakeacopyofthem.
21.WhileclimbingupthestairsIalwayslosemyb___________.
22.Everyonewhohearditjustb___________outlaughingwhenhecameoutwithit.
23.Afterhavingbeenb__________inthenewcoursereformformanyyears,theEnglishteacherpublishedover30
books.
24.B__________fortherainweshouldhavehadapleasantjourney.
25.ThebestwayTomthoughtoftob__________uphisstrengthistorunfor30minuteseveryday.
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.WhenIamfacedwithanyillegal__________(behave),myconsciencewillnotallowmetositthereinsilence.
2.Idon’tknowwhetherthat__________(biology)isthechild’s__________(biology)father.
3.Inthatsevereflooding,manymajorroadsleadingnorth,towardstheareas__________(bad)affectedbytheflooding,werelargelyimpassable.
4.Thedeathoftheclosestrelatives,________almosteveryoneofushasexperienced,alwaysmakespeoplefeelbitterand__________(bear).
5.Allsheknewwasthatherfriend,Jane,hada__________(break)marriage.
6.__________(bore)withthe__________(bore)speech,someoftheaudiencefallasleep.
7.Theabilitytomakeandusetoolsisoneofthemost__________(base)characteristicsofwhatitmeanstobehuman.
8.The__________(beautiful)ofawomandoesn’tlieinherappearance,butthetruebeautyinawomanisreflectedinhersoul.
9.Hefoundthedullnessofhisworkscarcely__________(bear).
10.Unlessthisapproachiseffectiveinlosingweight,itisnotas__________(benefit)beneficialaskeepinga__________(balance)diet.
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误,错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.Hewasgoingtotaketheirbaggagestocatchthetrain.
2.Theweathertomorrowwillbemoreworsethanitistoday.
3.Theplayisbasedinatruestory.
4.Around15,000officialsgatheredinCopenhagen,tryingtomapoutaneffectivestrategytowinthebattleofclimatechange.
5.Thepooroldmanmadealivingbybeggingfoodfromdoortodoor.
6.Letme,inbehalfofourpresidentMr.Johnson,wishyouahappyjourney.
7.ThepoorboysangasongcalledDon’tCry,whichmadetheaudienceonthespotburstintocrying.
8.Itwassocoldthattheyhadthefireburntallnightlong.
9.Thecampisinthebottomofamountainclosetoabeautifulriver.
10.Whichdriverwastobeblamefortheaccident?
11.Readingisbenefittoourstudy.
12.ItseemsthatMr.Smith
isabitofangrywithyou.
13.Theyoftenbargaintheirbossoverthepayandthejobtobedone.
14.Hekepthisbalanceswithhisarmsontopofthewall.
15.Ibarehavetimetothink,muchlessrelaxwithacupoftea.
16.He’llbearthebeautifulgirlonmindforever.
17.Itwassometimesincethedooropenedinresponsetohisring.
18.Kenisnotpresent,soIshallaccepttheprizeonthebehalfofhim.
19.Buriedhimselfinhisresearch,hedidn’tnoticeastrangercomein.
20.Thepolicefoundthatthehousehadbeenbroken,alotofthingsstolen.
21.Theoldmanheldbreathwhenhesawatigerwalkingtowardshim.
22.Sheblamedherhusbandonthefailureoftheirmarriage.
23.Thereaderwhohasspentseriouseffortonaproblemmaybenefittheeffortevenifhedoesn’tsucceedinsolvingtheproblem.
24.IwasshockedtofindwhatthephysicsteachertaughtwastotallybelowmyunderstandingandIlostmyconfidencecompletely.
25.WhenmymomsawthepleasantgiftIhadpreparedforher,sheburstoutlaughter.
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Iwassendingmymumandsisteroffatthetrainstationaftertheirholidayvisit.OnthewayIsawamanina
1inanemptyplace.Itlookedlikehewasn’t2shoes.3sayinggoodbyetomyfamily,Iwentbacktotheplaceandhewasthere.Hischairwasontheincline(斜坡)leadingtothestreetanditlookedlikehewas4withhisbarefeettokeepfrom5intothestreet.
Iaskedifhewantedmeto6himbackup.Henodded.Iaskedhimto7hisfeetandpulledhimbackupintotheplace.Hedidn’tanswermewhenIaskedifthiswas8enough.Then,IopenedtheboxIhad9withme.ItwasashoeboxwithanoldpairofshoesthatIhadkeptinmycar.WhenIpassedtheshoestohim,youcouldhaveimaginedthe10onhisface.Firstitwas11;andthenitwashappiness.Whenhespoke,Icouldn’t12whathesaid,butIknewhewasthankingme13.
OnthewaybacktomycarIsawacouplewhowerebadly14andgavethemacoupleofmy.15bags.AsIdrovepastthe16man,Isawhehadalready17oneshoeandwasworkingontheother.
Keepingoldpairsofshoesandunusedbagsinmycarfor18likethisissomuchmoreimportantthan
19themoutorsellingthematayard20.
1.A.carB.restaurantC.wheelchairD.room
2.A.repairingB.wearingC.makingD.cleaning
3.A.AfterB.BeforeC.DuringD.While
4.A.walkingB.competingC.dashingD.struggling
5.A.slidingB.breakingC.turningD.bursting
6.A.pushB.pullC.teachD.hit
7.A.lookoutB.takeoffC.putonD.pickup
8.A.longB.highC.farD.wide
9.A.broughtB.takenC.boughtD.borrowed
10.A.dirtB.lookC.markD.injury
11.A.sadnessB.disappointmentC.SufferingD.surprise
12.A.recordB.believeC.understandD.miss
13.A.trulyB.doubtfullyC.clearlyD.curiously
14.A.onB.offC.downD.away
15.A.unusedB.wornC.newD.fashionable
16.A.oldB.homelessC.firstD.fortunate
17.A.putonB.turnoffC.changeintoD.giveaway
18.A.accidentsB.situationsC.troublesD.behaviors
19.A.takingB.lettingC.leavingD.throwing
20.A.saleB.amusementC.partyD.game
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Theotherdaymyfatherdrovemetoschoolasusual.Whenwearrived,itbegantorainheavilybutweonlyhadoneraincoat.MyfatherinsistedI1(wear)it.EventhoughIwouldrathermyfather2(put)iton,Ididn’tinsistbecauseIknewitwouldputhiminabadtemper.Anyway,Ididmy3tousemyraincoattopreventhim4(get)wet.IwassomovedbyhissacrificethatIcried.
Therainremindedme5howmuchmyfatherlovedme.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,I6(perform)poorlyintestsbutmyfatheralwaysencouragedme.SometimesIwanttojoinclubsorgoonschooltrips.Healwayssupportsmesincehethinkssuchactivitiesare7(benefit)tome,whereIcan8(broad)myhorizons.
Ilovemyfather,9Iamatalosshowtoshowit.Manystudentshavethesameproblem.Weloveandcareforourparents,butwedon’tknow10wecandotohelpthem.
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Iaminterestedatswimmingverymuch.Atthebeginning,Iwentswimmingjusttokeephealth.NowmydreamistoswimformycountryintheOlympics.Practicinginthepoolisverybored,thereforeIstillworkveryhardinordertorealizemydream.Becausemyhardwork,Ihavealreadycomefirstinmuchimportantcompetitions.Inthecompetitions,I’vemadelotoffriendsandwe’reveryclose.It’smucheasiertohavefriendswhichareswimmerstheybutalsohavetogetupearlytopracticelikemeandtheyunderstandthiskindoflife.
2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练08
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.Lifeisatoughjourney,tosomeextent,whereyoustillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtand__________(背叛).
【答案】betrayed
【句意】生活是一段艰难的旅程,在某种程度上,即使你偶尔在其中受到伤害和背叛,你仍要微笑和爱。
2.—WhenwasTom__________(咬)byasnake?
—ItwasonaSundaywhenhewastakingatriptothemountainousarea.
【答案】bitten
【句意】“汤姆什么时候被蛇咬的?
”“那是他去山区旅行时一个周日。
”
3.Solongasyoudowhatyoucan,noonewill__________(责怪)youevenifyoumightfailinthefuture.
【答案】blame
【句意】只要你尽力而为,即使将来可能失败也不会有人责怪你。
4.Wehaveatight__________(预算)andeverypennycounts.
【答案】budget
【句意】我们的预算很紧,每一分钱都很重要。
5.Youhaveto__________(权衡)theadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.
【答案】balance
【句意】
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