河南省三门峡市届高三英语上学期期末考试试题含答案 师生通用.docx
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河南省三门峡市届高三英语上学期期末考试试题含答案 师生通用.docx
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河南省三门峡市届高三英语上学期期末考试试题含答案师生通用
河南省三门峡市2018届高三英语上学期期末考试试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。
2.答第I卷时,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在试卷上,否则无效。
4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.HowoldisJanenow?
A.27B.22C.29
2.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Themanshouldn’thavestoppedplayingfootball
B.Themanshouldneverplayfootballagain
C.Themanshouldn’tplayfootballsosoon
3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.SecretaryandbossB.DoctorandpatientC.Oldclassmates
4.Whatdoyouthinktheman’sjob?
A.HeisastorekeeperB.HeisamanagerC.Heissalesman
5.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Theholidaypassedquicklyforhim,too
B.He’ssurprisedtohearwhatthewomansaid
C.Thewomanalreadytoldhimaboutherholiday
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6-8题。
6.Howmanycornersdoesthemanhavetoturn?
A.OneB.TwoC.Three
7.Whatwillthemanwanttofindabankfor?
A.Hewantstokeepsomemoney
B.Hewantstochangehismoney
C.Hewantstoborrowsomemoney
8.Whereisthepostoffice?
A.Ontheleftofthebignewshoppingcenter
B.Ontherightofthebignewshoppingcenter
C.Inthebignewshoppingcenter
听第7段材料,回答第9-11题。
9.Whathappenswhentheyarewalkinginthestreet?
A.TheyseeaFirstAidcarcoming
B.Theyseeamanlyingontheground
C.Theyseeamanfallingofftheladder
10.Whatdotheydo?
A.TheycalltheFirstAidCenterforhelp
B.Theymovehimtothesideofthestreet
C.Theytakehimtothenearesthospital
11.Whichofthefollowingmightbetrue?
A.Theboyandthegirlarenursesanddoctors
B.Themanmustbebadlyinjured
C.Thepolicecomeandhelp
听第8段材料,回答第12-14题。
12.Whatdothetwosonsdo?
A.Theyarebothworkers
B.Theyarebothstudents
C.Oneisaprofessor,theotherisastudent
13.Whatistheyoungersonlike?
A.Heiscrazy
B.Helikestomakemoremoney
C.Heprefersplayingtennistoworkingonbooks
14.Whatistheoldersongoingtodo?
A.Hewantstowinalltheprizesintheexam
B.Hewantstobeaprofessorinuniversity
C.Hewantstogotouniversityforhighereducation
听第9段材料,回答第15-17题。
15.Whatisthegirllikelytobe?
A.AsingerB.AnactressC.Ateacher
16.Whydoesthegirlwanttotakeupsinging?
A.Herparentsagreetoheridea
B.Sheisgoodatsinging
C.Shewantstopleasetheaudience
17.Whatdotheyoungman’sparentswanthimtodo?
A.TogotoanartcollegeB.TomeettheaudienceC.Tosingsongs
听第10段材料,回答第18-20题。
18.Whathappenswhenrainforestsaredestroyed?
A.Manyplantsandanimalsdieout
B.Thereisalotmorerain
C.Manypeoplebecomesick
19.WhathashappenedtotheAmazonrainforest?
A.Theweatherconditionsintherainforesthavechanged
B.Thenumberofpeoplelivingtherehasincreased
C.Muchoftherainforesthasbeenusedtoplantcrops
20.Howmanypeopleliveinrainforests?
A.FifteenmillionB.AboutfiftymillionC.Onehundredmillion
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Astudyof14yearsofpatientdatafromtheIntermountainMedicalCenterHeartInstituteinUtah,US,foundthattheriskofaheartattackorchestpaindoubledforpeopleoftypeA,B,orABbloodwhenpollutionhitshighlevels.
Incontrasttheriskroseonlyroseby40percentforthosewithtypeO."Theassociationbetweenheartattacksandpollutioninpatientswithnon-Obloodisn'tsomethingtopanicover,butitissomethingtobeawareof,”saidDrBenjaminHorne,aclinicalepidemiologist(流行病学家)andleadinvestigatorofthestudyfromtheIntermountainMedicalCenterHeartInstituteinSaltLakeCity.
“Intheinformationweprovidetoourpatientsaboutpollution,wetrytostressthattheycandosomethingaboutittoreducetheirrisks:
Stayindoorsoutofpollution.Exerciseindoors.”
AirpollutioninBritainisthoughttocontributetoaround40,000earlydeathsayear,accordingtotheRoyalCollegesofPhysiciansandofPaediatricsandChildHealth.
RecentresearchbytheWorldHealthOrganisationfoundthat44majorUKtownsandcitiesnowbreachWHOguidelinesonairqualitywithparticulatelevelssohightheycausesixmillionsickdayseachyear.
Safelevelsofairpollutionaregenerallyconsideredtobeunder20microgramspercubicmetre,butduringlevelsofhighpollution,thePM2.5count-themeasureofsmallparticulatesintheair-raisetoaround60microgramspercubicmetre.InLondonithasbeenknowntoriseto197.
Thestudyfoundthatforeveryadditional10microgramsover20,therisktopeoplewithtypeA,B,orABbloodincreasedby25percent,butonlyby10percentforpeoplewithtypeO.
Around55percentofpeopleareA,B,orABandtheyarethoughttobeatgreaterriskofheartproblemsbecausetheirbloodcontainsgreaterquantitiesofaclottingagent.
21.WhichofthefollowingisCORRECT?
A.WhenpollutionhitshighlevelsforpeopleoftypeA,B,orABblood,theriskofaheartattackorchestpaindoubledcomparedwiththepeopleoftypeO.
B.WhenpollutionhitshighlevelsforpeopleoftypeA,B,orABbloodtheriskofaheartattackorchestpainroseonlyby40percent.
C.Therelationshipbetweenheartattacksandpollutioninpatientswithnon-Oblooddoesn’tneedtopanicover
D.SafelevelsofthePM2.5countaregenerallyconsideredunder60microgramspercubicmetre
22.Whatdoestheword“break”inthefifthparagraphmean?
A.达到B.违反C.符合D.低于
23.Ithasbeenfoundthatforeveryadditional10microgramsover20,peoplewithtypeA,B,orABbloodhavea____higherriskofheartattackthanpeoplewithtypeO
A.15%B.20%C.25%D.10%
B
TaykaHotelDeSal
Where:
Tahua,Bolivia
Howmuch:
About$95anight
Whyit’scool:
You’restayedathotelsmadeofbrickorwood,butsalt?
That’ssomethingfewcanclaim.TaykaHoteldeSalismadetotallyofsalt—includingthebeds(thoughyou’llsleeponregularmattresses(床垫)andblankets).ThehotelsitsontheSalardeUyuni,aprehistoricdried-uplakethat’stheworld’sbiggestsaltflat.Buildersusethesaltfromthe4,633-square-mileflattomakethebricks,andgluethemtogetherwithapasteofwetsaltthathardenswhenitdries.Whenrainstartstodissolvethehotel,theownersjustmixupmoresaltpastetostrengthenthebricks.
GreenMagicNatureResort
Where:
Vythiri,India
Howmuch:
About$240anight
Whyit’scool:
Riddingapulley(滑轮)-operatedlift86feettoyourtreetoproomisjustthestartofyouradventure.Asyoulookoutofyouropenwindow—thereisnoglass!
—youwatchmonkeysandbirdsintherainforestcanopy.Lateryoumighttestyourfearofheightsbycrossingthehandmaderopebridgetothemainpartofthehotel,orjustsitonyourbamboobedandread.Youdon’tevenhavetocomedownforbreakfast—thehotelwillsendituponthepulley-drawn“elevator”.
DogBarkParkInnB&B
Where:
Cottonwood,Idaho
Howmuch:
$92anight
Whyit’scool:
Thisdoghouseisn’tjustforthefamilypet.SweetWilly isa30-foot-talldogwithguestroomsinhisbelly.Climbthewoodenstairsbesidehishindlegtoenterthedoorinhisside.Youcanrelaxinthemainbedroom,goupafewstepstotheloftinWilly’shead,orhangoutinsidehisnose.Althoughyouhaveafullprivatebathroominyourquarters,thereisalsoatoiletinthe12-foot-tallfirehydrantoutside.
GamirasuCaveHotel
Where:
Ayvali,Turkey
Howmuch:
Between$130and$475anight.
Whyit’scool:
Thisiscavemancool!
Experiencewhatitwaslike5,000yearsago,whenpeoplelivedinthesemountaincavesformedbyvolcanicash.Butyourstaywillbemuchmoremodern.Bathroomsandelectricityprovidewhatyouexpectfromamodernhotel,andthewhitevolcanicash,calledtufa,keepstheroomscool,about65℉insummer.(Don’tworry—thereisheatinwinter.)
24.Whatisthesimilarityofthefourhotels?
A.Beingexpensive. B.Beingunique.. C.Beingbeautiful D.Beingnatural.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinepart“SweetWilly”referto?
A.Thenameofthehotel.
B.Thenameofapetdogofthehotelowner.
C.Thenameofthehotelowner.
D.ThebuildingofDogBarkParkInnB&B.
26.Whichofthehotelmakesyouhaveafeelingoflivinginthefarpast?
A.GamirasuCaveHotelB.GreenMagicNatureResort
C.DogBarkParkInnB&B D.TaykaHotelDeSal
27.Whatmaybethepurposeofthewriterwritingthepassage?
A.Toshowhiswideknowledge.B.Toattractattentionfromthereaders.
C.Todevelopbusinessintourism. D.Tointroducesomeinterestinghotels.
C
Whataboutyourperformanceattoday’sclass?
Areyouactiveenoughtofocusonthelessons?
Nowadaysitiscommontoseestudents’lazinessandproficiencyatclass.Andthatiswhyschoolsacrosstheworldaretryingtocomeupwithsolutionstokeepstudentsactive.Somearereplacingtraditionalclassroomchairswithexerciseballsorstandingdesks.AtWardElementarySchoolsinWinston,NorthCarolinastudentshaveadoptedanewprogramthatrequiresridingfixedbikeswhilereading.
‘ReadandRide’isthecreationofschoolcounselorScottErtl,whocameupwiththeideawhilehewasexercisingandreadingatthegym.Believingitwouldbeafunwaytoconvincestudentstobecomemoreactive,heplacedoneinthecornerofhisclassroomandencouragedthemtouseitduringindependentreadingclasses.
Itwassopopulartha
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